人教版英语七年级下册第一单元测试卷及答案解析

Unit1同步测试卷(测试时间90分钟，满分100分)卷I（选择题，共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.---_______isyourpenpal_____?---SheisfromBeijing.A.Where;fromB.When;forC.How;toD.What;at()2.Therearethree_______..A.ChinsesB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Australian()3._______isthecapitalofBritain.A.ParisB.LondonC.WashingtonD.C.D.Sydney()4.Whichbookis_________,thisoneorthatone?A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.good()5.Whichisyourfavouriteafteryouhaveseensomanyhouses?A.thebiggestoneB.thebiggeroneC.thebigoneD.thebiggestones()6.Theteacheraskedustolistentoher_______.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.careless()7.Iwanttobuythispairofjeans.CanI_______?A.tryonthemB.trythemonC.tryitonD.tryonit()8.Sandyscored_______points,andshecame_____onthebillboard.A.ninety-eighth,fifthB.ninety-eight,fifthC.ninety-eight,fiveD.ninety-eighth,five()9.LinTaoandIliveinthesamebuilding.Buthelivestwofloors_____me.A.onB.overC.underD.below()10.Hesitsbetween______.A.youandsheB.youandherC.sheandyouD.herandyou()11.Weread10206likethis________.A.onethousand,twohundredandsixB.onethousands,twohundredandsixC.tenthousand,twohundredandsixD.tenthousand,twohundredsix()12.Theywillarrive_______China_______September2nd.A.in,onB.at,fromC.in,inD.at,on()13._________thestudentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.TwohundredofB.TwohundredC.TwohundredsofD.Hundredsof()14.I’mlisteningtothemusic_____mysisterisplayingwiththecat.A.whenB.whileC.butD.or()15---IamgoingonatriptoXi’annextweek.,---______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.It’sgoodD.Goodidea()16.NewYorkisin_____.ACanadaB.ChinaC.theUSAD.Japan()17.Canyoutellmeabout________?A.youByourChimselfDyourself()18.____ismypenpal.She’s____Toronto.A.It,atB.It,fromC.This,atD.This,from()19.He’sfromChina,____hecanspeakChinese.A.becauseB.orC.andD.so()20.Thatfamousartistis______Tokyo.A.toB.fromC.atD.for()21.Englishisboringand______difficult.A.ofB.anyC.tooD.some()22.Doesheoftenwrite_____you?A.ofB.inC.onD.to()23.CantheboyspeakChinese?Yes,hecanspeak.A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.many()24.______LucycomefromEngland?A.IsB.DoesC.DoD.Are()25.A:DoyouspeakFrench?B:______.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,IdoⅡ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。WangLingisa__26__girl.ShespeaksChineseandlivesinHangzhou.Shehasfivepenpals.Twoofthemcome__27__thesamecountry—theUnitedStates.OneisDick.HelivesinNewYork.__28__oneisSally.ShelivesinWashingtonDC.DoyouknowWashingtonDC?It’s__29__(首都)oftheUnitedStates.ShehasapenpalfromtheUnitedKingdom.HisnameisJim.JimlivesinLondon.Londonisthecapitalofthe__30__.Bruceisherpenpal_,31___.He_32___from_33__,Australia.Shealsohasapenpalfrom__34__,Canada.HernameisAlice.Allherpenpals_35__English.()26.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.CanadaD.Japanese()27.A.overB.toC.onD.from()28.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others()29.A.abiglakeB.atownC.amountainD.thecapital()30.A.theU.S.A.B.theU.K.C.FranceD.Canada()31.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()32.A.comeB.areC.isD.lives()33.A.SydneyB.TorontoC.TokyoD.Paris()34.A.LondonB.TokyoC.TorontoDWashingtonDC()35.A.can’tspeakB.speakC.talkD.sayⅢ.阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItistheafternoonoftheMid-autumnDay.AllYangyang’sfriendsfromLondonareinhishome.Theyaregoingtohaveadinnerparty.Yangyangisshowingthemsomephotosinthesittingroom.Hisparent’sMrandMrsZhangarecookinginthekitchen.Hissisterishelpingthem.Dinnerbeginsat6:30.Alltheyoungpeoplearesittingatthetable.Dishesarecomingoneafteranother.Theyallsmell(闻起来)wonderfulandtastedelicious.Everybodyenjoysthemealexcept(除了)Helen.Shecannotuseherchopsticks.Shetriesagainandagainandmakestheotherslaugh（笑）.Atlastshehastouseaspoon（勺子）.Neartheend(结束)ofthedinner,Yangyang’sparentscomeandsitbetweenJackandMay.Theyarehappytobewiththeseyoungpeople.Afterthedinner,Yangyang’sfatherdrivesthechildrentothestation.TheyaregoingtotakethenighttraintoShanghai,forashortvisit.()36.AllofYangyang’sfriend’scomefrom___________.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.Canada()37.TheChinesemeaningof“chopsticks”is__________.A.叉子B盘子C筷子D铲子()38.TheChinesemeaningof“enjoy”is_________A.观赏B.品尝C.狼吞虎咽D.细嚼慢咽()39.Thechildrenlaughbecause___________.A.thefoodisverydelicious.B.theyarehappywithYangyangC.MrandMrsZhangareverynicetothemD.Helencannotuseherchopsticks.()40.Thechildrenaregoingtothetrainstation______A.onfootB.bybusC.bytaxiD.inMrZhang’scarBAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaybehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’snotpolitetobreak(打断)otherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let’slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.()41.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when___________A.Yousayso