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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 项目/工程管理 > 自考英语(二)课文语法讲解unit 4 work is a blessing
LOGOunit4workisablessingNewwordsblessingn.(上帝的)祝福;好事;福分;因祸得福Theprophecyofadoubleblessingwasnottobefulfilled.“双喜进门”的预言没有效验。祸福兼有;有利有弊amixedblessingMyillnesswasamixedblessing.我的病是一个好坏掺半之事。Somewouldarguethiswasnoburdeninfact,andthatsheshouldcountherblessings.有些人可能会说这事实上算不上什么负担,她应该想想自己有多幸运。blessedadj.快乐的;神圣的;v.(bless的过去式和过去分词);称颂上帝;求神赐福于Bothareblessedwithuncommonabilitytofixthings.两人在修理东西上都有一手绝活。Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.(能够)施舍比收受更为幸福。Newwordsimmigrantn.移民,侨民;从异地移入的动物adj.移民的,移来的;侨民的Augie,likehisauthor,isaJew,bornamongtheimmigrantpoor.奥吉和他的塑造者一样,是犹太人,出身于穷苦的移民家庭。词根:migr=remove,表示迁移同根词adj.migratory迁移的,流浪的immigrant移来的,移民的(im进入+migr迁移+ant……的→adj.移来的,移民的)n.migrant移民,候鸟(migr迁移+ant人或物→迁移的鸟→候鸟)migration移民,移植,移往,移动(migrate迁移,移居+ion动作或状态→migration移民;移往)Farmershavelearnedthattheyhavetomigrateiftheywanttosurvive.农民们已经认识到,想要生存就必须外出打工。Swallowsbegintheirmigrationsouthinautumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。emigrate移居者流亡v.(e出+migr移+e→n.移居者[尤指因政治因素而移居外国者],流亡者)ThefamilydecidedtoshakethedustofftheirfeetandemigratetoAustralia.这一家人愤然离开,移居澳洲。Newwordsremindvt.使想起,使记起;提醒CanyouremindmetobuyabottleofMartini?...你能提醒我买一瓶马提尼酒吗?Soshesimplywelcomedhimandremindedhimofthelasttimetheyhadmet...于是她只是对他表示欢迎,并且提醒说他们上次见过面。NeedIremindyouwhotheenemyis?还需要我来提醒你敌人是谁吗?Newwordscontributevt.&vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿;出力Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemoretocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear...他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业,但是今年的钱非常紧张。Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。Stress,bothhumanandmechanical,mayalsobeacontributingfactor.来自人的和机械方面的压力可能也是一个因素。Newwordssinkin下陷;被吸收,被了解;Wooddoesnotsinkinwater.木头不会沉入水中。Ittookalongtimeforthebadnewstosinkin.人们花了很长时间才弄明白这个坏消息。It'sasignaltothemthat'llsinkin.这对他们是个信号,这个信号是会起作用的。Newwordsbepreparedfor使)为…作准备;(使)对…有思想准备Isthemealpreparedforourguests?这是为我们的客人准备的饭菜吗?Theradioalertedthecitizenstoprepareforthehurricane.电台警告市民们作好预防暴风准备。Striveforthebest,preparefortheworst.作最坏的打算,争取最好的结果。Newwordsbringin把…拿进来;带进来;收获(庄稼等);赚(钱)Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout£14,000ayear.我有3份兼职工作,一年能挣大约14,000英镑。Thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.该公司决定聘请新的管理团队。Thejurytook23hourstobringinitsverdict.陪审团花了23个小时才作出裁决。(作出,宣布(裁决))bringup养育;提出;Idon'tknowhowtheymanagetobringupfourchildren—they'reaspooraschurchmice.我不知道他们如何设法养育4个孩子——他们一贫如洗bring…tolife:使…苏醒。Newwordslookforwardto期望,盼望;瞩望Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouinthenearfuture.我盼望着不久收到你的信。有些人可能会说这事实上算不上什么负担,她应该想想自己有多幸运。Theylookforwardtotheirrebirthasanation.他们期待着全民族的新生。Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们期待着与你再次相见。Everyyearpeoplelookforwardtothedaywithgreateagerness.每年人们都急切地盼望那一天。lookinto在…里查资料;深入地检查;调查;观察Thegovernmentwilllookintohowtoreduceunemployment.政府将研究如何降低失业率。Hechoosestolookintothemattertillthetruthisout.他决定调查那件事直至真相大白。lookout向外看;面向;朝外;当心Lookoutforsymptomsofdepression.留心看有无抑郁症状。lookfor寻找(某人或某物);口找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到Newwords1.lookafter照顾,照料2.lookahead向前看,着眼未来3.lookasif看上去好像4.lookat看着5.lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾6.lookback回头看;回顾7.lookdownupon(on)看不起,轻视8.lookforwardto盼望,期待9.lookinto朝...看去;调查10.looklike看上去象11.lookon旁观,观望13.lookout当心,小心,留神14.lookout警惕15.lookthrough浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看;透过...看16.lookup查寻,查阅;抬头看语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式(有的还借助句法形式)来表示。虚拟语气•虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。虚拟语气的概念一、虚拟语气在条件句中虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设与过去相反的假设与将来相反的假设If+主语+动词的过去式(动词be用were)主语+should,would,might,could+动词原形If+主语+had+过去分词主语+should,would,might,could+havedone1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+wereto+动词原形3、If+主语+should+动词原形主语+should,wouldmight,could+动词原形eg:IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.如果我是你,我就会努力学习.如果我知道他的电话号码,我就给他打电话了.如果明天下雨的话,我们会取消比赛.IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharderatmylessons.IfIhadknownhistelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhim.Ifitshould\weretorain,wewouldcalloffthematch.Morepractice:使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点:1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为:错综时间条件句“,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果你听我的建议,你现在就会痊愈了.如果你努力学习的话,你现在就会是大学生了.2.省略句在条件句中,可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首,变为倒装句式.IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用(1)用于宾语从句1、wish后面的宾语从句中。一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词形式为:表现在过去时表过去过去完成时表将来would,might,could+动词原形Iwish(that)Iwereabird.Iwish(that)Ihadseenthefilmlastnight.Iwish(that)Iwould\couldgo.2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,require,request,demand,desireetc.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Theyinsistedthattheboy(should)gowiththem.注意:suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时,insist表示”坚持认为“之意时,应用陈述语气。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意.那个人坚持说他没有偷钱.在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should+动词原形”should可以省略.(2)用于表语从句和同位语从句Myideaisthatwe(should)thinkitoverbeforeaccep
本文标题:自考英语(二)课文语法讲解unit 4 work is a blessing
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