自考英语二unit 3

Unit3FriendshipandLoyaltyReviewofkeywordsandpharses•看一下，扫视；glanceat•浏览glancethrough•从头开始，白手起家fromscratch•用完，耗尽runoutof/runout•渴望某人做某事beanxiousforsbtodosth•等到...时bythetime•不接受，不允许wouldhavenoneofit•因……而痛苦sufferfromoflittlesignificance•至关重要的vital•做...是至关重要的Itisvitaltodosth场合，时机ocassion•问题，重要议题issue•值得deserve•结果consequence•Betrayatrustisaveryquickandparticularwaytoterminateafriendship.•____RalphWaldoEmersonSpeakingActivity•Making,AcceptingandRefusinganInvitaion•goouttodinner外出吃晚餐•anywhereparticular特别的地方•inmind想到，头脑中•avenue大街•Chinatown唐人街•whatsortoftime?什么时间合适啊？•makeit及时抵达•YouwanttoinviteProfessorBobHarriswhohasarrivedfromGreatBritaintogivelecturesontheissueofenvironmentalprotection.Makeaphonecall,andyoumayrefertothefollowingtips.•询问或提建议•wouldyouliketo?•wouldyoubeinterestedin...?你对...感兴趣吗？•Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketo...我想知道你是否想去...•Itwouldbeveryniceifyoucould...如果你能...就太好了•询问或建议时间•Shallwemakeit...?我们...到达•Areyoufreeto...?•whydon'tyou...?•同意请求•Thatsoundsverynice.Thankyou.•Yes,thatwoudbelovely/marvelous.Thankyou.•委婉拒绝•That'sverykindofyou,butIamafraid...•I'dloveto,butIamsorryIcan't.•Thankyoufortheinvitaion.•Ihatetoturndown,butidon'treallythinkIcan.•Iappreciateyourinvitaion,butI'mafraidican't.TextA•Newwords•1.reflectionn.（关于某主题的）思考，回忆reflect•2.loyaltyn.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿•3.recognizev.承认；意识到•4.betrayv.辜负；对…不忠•5.indeedadv.其实；实际上•6.virtuen.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行•7.trendn.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向trendy•8.befriendv.做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待•9.requestv.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求•10.trendyadj.时髦的；赶时髦的•11.multituden.众多；大量•12.mutualadj.共有的；共同的•mutualrespect/understanding•13.termn.词语；术语：措辞•14.siten.网站；站点•15.acronymn.首字母缩略词•16.perishv.丧失；湮灭；毁灭•17.thoughtn.想法；看法；主意；记忆•18.gossipn.流言蜚语•19.challengev.考查…的能力；考验…的技巧•20.akinadj.相似的；类似的•21.depositn.存款•22.accountn.账户•currentaccount活期存款帐户•depositaccount储蓄存款•23.interestn.利息•24.well-beingn.健康；安乐；康乐•25.welfaren.（个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康•26.essencen.本质；实质；精髓•27.seekv.寻找•28.notorietyn.恶名；坏名声•notorious相当于infamous•29.premisen.前提；假定；•30.exploitv.利用（…为自己谋利）•31.reconnectv.再联系；再联络•32.virtualadj.（通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的•33.assurev.使确信；向…保证•assuresb.ofsth.•assuresb.that…•34.cautionn.警告；告诫•35.lyricn.歌词•36.undisputedadj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的dispute•37.generationn.（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人generate•generationgap•fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof•PhrasesandExpressions•1.stickby坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）•2.throughthickandthin不畏艰难险阻•gothroughthickandthinPhrasesandExpressions•3.leadto导致，造成（后果）•4.amultitudeof众多的；大量的•5.perishthethought甭想了；但愿不会如此•6.engagein（使）从事，参加•7.inessence本质上•8.assure…of…使放心；向…保证•9.payattentionto注意•10.warn…of…警告某人某事Pre-readingQuestions•1.DoyoubelivethatloyalfriendsareavailableontheInternert.•2.Whatpersonalqualitiesmattermostinyourchoiceoffrind?Andwhy?Reflections:Friendshipandloyalty•①Howmanyofusrecognizetrueloyaltyinafriend?Loyaltyconsistsofafriend,whowillstickbyyou,throughthickandthin.Afriendwhoisalwayshonestwithyouandneverbetraysthefriendshipwithliesisaloyalfriend.Ifyouhavealoyalfriend,youhaveindeedfoundatruevirtueinthatfriend.（承上句）•我们之中有多少人能在朋友中识别出真正的忠诚?忠诚包括无论何时都会支持你的朋友。一直对你坦诚、从不撒谎背叛你的朋友才是忠诚的朋友。如果你有一位忠诚的朋友，你一定在他身上发现了真正的美德。•1.consistof组成(只能用于主动语态)TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.•2.stickby坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）Theyvowtostickbyoneanothernomaterwhathappens.•3.throughthickandthin不畏艰难险阻•Heremainedloyaltomethroughthickandthin.•②Thecurrenttrendontheinternetisbefriendinganyonewhorequeststobeyourfriend.However,thisnewtrendmayleadtodisasters.（承上句）Itmaybepopularandtrendytohaveanetworkfilledwithamultitudeofmutualfriends.However,onetrueloyalfriendmaybetheonlyfriendyouneed.•如今网络上流行的趋势是你可以和任何一个想成为你朋友的人做朋友。然而，这种新的趋势有可能会引发灾难。在网络上拥有一大批共同好友可能是比较流行，但是一个真正忠诚的朋友可能是你需要的唯一的那一个。•4.leadto导致，造成（后果）•Anordinarycoldcansoonleadtoafever.•5.trendy时尚的，时髦的Hewritesforsometrendymagazinefortheunder-30s.•6.amultitudeof众多，大量Amultitudeofpeoplecrowdedroundtheentranceofthehall.•7.mutual共同的Weshouldtreateachotherwithmutualrespect.•③AtermusedonthepopularFacebooksiteisB.F.F.Thisacronymmeansbestfriendsforever.Aretheyreallyyourbestfriendsforever?Youmightaskyourselfthisquestion,WilltheysharemyprivatematterswithothersonthepagesofFacebook,orperishthethought,engageingossipaboutmewithothers?(1)Iftheanswertothatis,Idon'tknow,morethanlikely,theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.Maybenot,evenforaday.•广受欢迎的脸谱网站上有一个词叫做B．F．F。这个缩写词的意思是“永远的最好的朋“友”。他们真的是你永远的最好的朋友吗?你可能会问自己：“他们会把我的私事发布在脸谱网页上与他人分享吗?甚至与他人一起八卦我的隐私吗?但愿永远不会。”如果答案是“我不知道”，那么很有可能，他们不是你永远的好朋友，甚至连一天也没可能是。•8.perishthethought打消念头，但愿不会She'snotgoingtosing,isshe?Oh,perishthethought!•9.engagein(使)从事，参加Thosewhoengageinmentalworkarealsoworkers.•10.morethanlikely=verylikely很有可能morethanhappyHeis_______willingtoshallhishappinesswithus.A．moreB．morethanC．enoughnD．too•④IchoosetohaveaB.L.F.,abestloyalfriend,forthoseofyouwhomaybechallengedbytheuseofacronymsduringthisageoftechnologyandfast-talking.•在这个科技和快速交谈发展的时代对可能会面临使用缩写语的你们来说，我更想要一个B．L．F．，忠诚的好朋友。•⑤(2)Loyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositinabankaccount.Moreoftenthannot,yourdepositsgaininternet,aninternetinyourwell-beingandwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.(3)Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.（承上、总结的句子）•