一般现在时和现在进行时专项复习 公开课

一般现在时（SimplePresentTense)现在进行时（PresentProgressiveTense）专项复习LOGO学习目标如何区分一般现在时和现在进行时？定义一般现在时VS现在进行时结构时间状语句型单三分词一.定义一般现在时可以表示主语现在的特征、状态以及性格等，也可以表示主语经常性习惯性的动作。现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。一般现在时现在进行时一般现在时由“主语+be动词/实义动词原形/实义动词第三人称单数形式+其他”构成。现在进行时由“主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他”构成。二、结构一般现在时现在进行时一般现在时常与always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never频度副词以及everyday,onceaweek,onSunday等时间状语连用。现在进行时常与now,thesedays，rightnow等时间状语连用；或句首有look,listen等提示语。三、时间状语或提示词一般现在时现在进行时1、Be动词肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他否定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+其它成分一般疑问句:Be动词（am/is/are）+主语+其它成分肯定回答:Yes，主语+be动词（am/is/are）否定回答:No，主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句四、一般现在时句型--Be动词2、实义动词肯定句:主语+实义动词（注意人称变化）+其他否定句:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其它成分一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分肯定回答:Yes，主语+do/does否定回答:No，主语+don't/doesn't特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句四、一般现在时句型--实义动词肯定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+动词ing+其他否定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+动词ing+其他.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋动词ing+其它?四、现在进行时句型1、一般动词，在词尾加-s;如：work--works,live--lives,play--plays,sing--sings.eg:ShelivesinNingbo.她住在宁波。2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词词尾加-esteach------teaches,wash-----washes.go-----goespass----passesfix---fixeseg:Mymotherwashesthecoat.我母亲洗了大衣。3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y变为i再加es。Study——studiesfly——flies4.以o结尾的动词，加-esgo-----goesdo-------does5.特殊情况have------has五、动词第三人称单数形式变化规律五、动词的现在分词的构成①一般在词尾加-ing；eg:working,buying,visiting,reading,thinking,eating,drinking.②以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing；eg:taking,having,making,writing.③以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母加-ing.eg:stopping,shopping,sitting,swimming,putting,running.④以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing.eg:lielying1.watch2.read3.clean4.eat5.take6.write7.make8.sit9.run10.swim1.watching2.reading3.cleaning4.eating5.taking6.writing7.making8.sitting9.running10.swimming(1--3)1.go2.ask3.look4.write5.make6.take7.get8.shop9.run10.begin1.going2.asking3.looking4.writing5.making6.taking7.getting8.shopping9.running10.beginning(2--4)一、单项选择1.Who___overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It'seighto'clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries一般现在时和现在进行时练习题CDC4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksABB7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelisteningBCA10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveBCB13.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.14._____friendismaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his15.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)havingACA16.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking17._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where18.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?CBBC20.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to21.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.22.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon23.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issingDBDA24.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing25.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a26.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatchigDAC二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(read)?4.He______________(make)soup.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.aredoingamsingingisreadingismakingAreflyingIamIssittingAreaskingareplaying1.Myfatheralways_______(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Jenny__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.三、填空comessleepsissingingsingsDoesknowdohavelikesiswearing四、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_____MrGreen_________TV?”“_____,He__________theho