2015年职称英语考试理工类阅读判断模拟试题精选

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑16、回答16-22题：Micro-chipresearchcentercreatedAresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthisfar-eastcountrytodevelopadvancedmicro-chipproductiontechnology．Thecenter,whichwillstartoutwithaboutUS$14million,willhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalwaysdependingonimportedtechnology.Thecenterwillmakeuseofitsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchipplants．Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthesituationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromothercountries,saidthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker．Currently,chipplantsinthiscountryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallowthemtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologies,fearingtheywillbeusedformilitarypurposes．Moreover,thehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopaytotechnologyproviderarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionofself-reliance.Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshiftsfromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyears,plantswithnewtechnologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercosts,whileplantswithout-datedequipment,whichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuild,willbemarginalizedbythemaker.Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt,eachcosting．dollars．themajorityofthatmoneygoestooverseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners-mainlyfromJapanandSingapore.Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimprovingthesituationinindustry,thecountryadmitstheUS$14millioninvestmentisstillrathersmall．Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies．Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswithtechnologyandintellectualpropertyowners.ThecountrysaysthattheinvestmentofUS$14millionisbigenoughfordevelopingthatcountry’chipindustry.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17、Thatcountrygivestopprioritiestodevelopingchipsformilitarypurposes.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18、Althoughthelicensingfeesarenotveryhigh,thatfar-eastcountrycannotaffordtopay.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19、Manywesterncountriesbantheexportingofthemostadvancedchip-makingtechnologiestothatcountrytopreventthemfrombeingusedformilitarypurposes.A．Right．WrongC．Notmentioned20、Currently,almostalltheflagshipchipmakersinthatcountryareownedbyAmericaninvestors.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21、Mainstreamchipproductiontechnologydeveloprapidly.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned22、Morethan10chipplantsbeingbuiltinthatcountryareanexampleofself-reliance.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedChoosingaTopicforResearchBecauseyouaregoingtoputalotofyourtimeandenergyintoyourresearchproject(项目),thetopicisespeciallyimportant.Inmanyinstancesyourinstructormaygiveaspecific(特殊的)topic.Ifthisisdone,youhavelittlechoice,butmostinstructorswillpermitorevenwelcomeaslightlychangedfocus(中心)inatopicifitissupportedbygoodthinking.Insomeofyourclasses,theinstructormaypresentasuggestedlistofseveraltopicsfromwhichyouaretomakeachoice.Ifthisisdone,donotsimplyselectthefirstideathat(值得骄傲的),doabitcheckinginthelibrarytoseeifyoucangetthebasicresourcesyouwillneed.Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharoundatopicinordertofindoutthemostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoftencometomindbycombiningtwocompletelydifferentinterests.Letussaythatyouareinterestedinchildpsychology(心理学的)andinsports.Perhapsyoucancombinetheseintoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatching(可得到的)onthesubject,youcanresearchthetopicindividuallyand,byputtingyourinformationtogether,thendrawaconclusion.16.Choosingatopicforresearchisimportantinthatyouwillputagreatdealoftimeandenergyintoit.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Allinstructorswillallowsomewhatchangedfocusintheoriginaltopic.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Ifallthetopicsareinteresting,youareadvisedtochoosetheonethathasnecessaryinformationandiseasytogetthebasicresourcesyouwillneedinthelibrary.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Choosingagoodresearchtopiccertainlyrefersto答案：16.A17.B18.A19.B20.B21.C22.ADangersAwaitBabieswithAltitudeWomenwholiveintheworld’shighestcommunitiestendtogivebirthtounder-weightbabies,anewstudysuggests.Thesebabiesmaygrowintoadultswithahighriskofheartdiseaseandstrokes.Researchhashintedthatnewbornsinmountaincommunitiesarelighterthanaverage.Butitwasn’tclearwhetherthisisduetoreducedoxygenlevelsathighaltitudeorbecausetheirmothersareunder-nourished—manypeoplewholiveathighaltitudesarerelativel