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TheAdventuresofTomSawyerContentsTheBackgroundMainCharactersPlotOverviewAnalysisofTomSawyerAboutThebackgroundInthemid-19thcentury,thesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesisplantationslavery,thenorthernpartisbourgeoisemployeelaborsystem,thecontradictionsbetweenthesetwokindsofsystemscausedthepoliticalandeconomicoppositions,andconcentratedontheissueaboutsupportingandopposingtheslaverysystem,andthiscausedthecivilwar.Thenovelsatirizesthefoolishreligionandcondemnedthesinofslaverybydescribingwhitekidswithafugitiveslavelivedinavagabond'slifeinthemississippiriver,andpropagandizestheideathateveryoneenjoystherightsoffreedomregardlessofrace.MainCharacter:1.TomSawyerAmischievous(淘气的，恶作剧的)boywithanactiveimagination,whoalwaysinvolvedintotroubles.Despitehismischief(顽皮，恶作剧),Tomhasagoodheartandastrongmoralconscience.2.AuntPollyTom’auntandguardian(监护人).3.HuckleberryFinnAn“outsider”totherespectablesociety.4.JoeHarperTom'sbestfriendandfrequentplaymate.5.BeckyThatcherAgirlTomfallsinlovewithatthefisttimetheymeetwitheachother.6.Dr.RobinsonAdoctorwhoiskilledbyInjun(印第安人)Joe.7.InjunJoeAviolent,villainous(恶毒的，罪恶的)manwhocommitsmurder,becomesarobber,andplanstokilltheWidowDouglas.8.MuffPotterAdrunkfishermanwholoveschildren.Heoftenhelpsmendthechildren'skitesandhelpsthemfish.PlotoverviewAfterplayinghooky(逃学)fromschoolonFridayanddirtyinghisclothesinafight,TomispunishedtowhitewashAuntPolly’sfenceonSaturdaymorningwhenotherchildrencangooutandplay.Hemanagestomakehishardworkverynovelandinterestingthatarousethecuriosityofotherchildrenwhopassthefence.Hardworkappearssofascinatingandchildrenarewillingtotradetheirowntreasurefortheprivilegeofwhitewashing,andeveryoneenjoydoingit.TomfallsinlovewithBecky,anewgirlintown,showsoffinallsortsofabsurdboyishwaystowinheradmiration.Hepersuadeshertoget“engaged”tohim.TheirromancecollapseswhenshelearnsthatTomhasbeen“engaged”before—toagirlnamedAmyLawrence.ShortlyafterbeingshunnedbyBecky,TomaccompaniesHuckleberryFinn,thesonofthetowndrunk,tothegraveyardatnighttotryoutacureforwarts(疣)withadeadcat.Atthegraveyard,theyseeInjunJoemurdersDr.RobinsonandthenplacestheknifeheusedinthehandofMuffPotterwhofallsunconsciously.WhenPotterwakesup,Joetellshimhewasthemurderer.Scared,TomandHuckrunawayandswearabloodoath(誓约)nottotellanyonewhattheyhaveseen.Potteriswrongfullyarrested,andTom’sanxietyandguiltbegintogrow.Tom,Huck,andTom'sfriendJoeHarperrunawaytoanislandtobecomepirates(海盗).Whilefrolicking(嬉戏)aroundandenjoyingtheirnewfoundfreedom,theboysbecomeawarethatthecommunityissoundingtheriverfortheirbodies.Tomsneaksbackhomeonenighttoobservethecommotion.Afterabriefmomentofremorse(懊悔)atthesufferingofhislovedones,Tomisstruckbytheideaofappearingathisfuneralandsurprisingeveryone.HepersuadesJoeandHucktodothesame.Theirreturnismetwithgreatrejoicing,andtheybecometheenvyandadmirationofalltheirfriends.•Backinschool,TomgetshimselfbackinBecky'sfavorafterhenoblyacceptstheblameforabookthatshehasripped.Soon,MuffPotter'strial(审判)begins,andTom,overcomebyguilt,testifiesagainstInjunJoe.Potterisacquitted(无罪释放),butInjunJoefleesthecourtroomthroughawindow.Summerarrives,TomandHuckgohuntingforburiedtreasureinahauntedhouse.AndtheyseeInjunJoeenterthehousewithhiscompanyandplantoburysomestolentreasureoftheirown.Byanamazingcoincidence,InjunJoeandhispartnerfindaburiedboxofgoldthemselves.WhentheyseeTomandHuck’stools,theybecomesuspiciousthatsomeoneissharingtheirhidingplaceandcarrythegoldoffinsteadofreburyingit.TomandBeckybecomelostinacave.Themenofthetownbegintosearchforthem,buttonoavail(徒然).Theyrunoutoffoodandcandlesandbegintoweaken.ThehorrorofthesituationincreaseswhenTom,lookingforawayoutofthecave,comeacrossInjunJoe，andhemistakesthemforthepeoplewhowanttoarresthimandrunaway.Atlast,Tomfindsawayout.Thewholetowncelebratestheirreturn.•Aweeklater,TomtakesHucktothecaveandtheyfindtheboxofgold,theproceedsofwhichareinvestedforthem.TheWidowDouglasadoptsHuck,and,whenHuckattemptstoescapecivilizedlife,Tompromiseshimthatifhereturnstothewidow,hecanjoinTom'srobberband.Reluctantly,Huckagrees.AnalysisofTomSawyerTomSawyer,astoryofaboy'sadventuresfilledwithcuriosityandimaginationcreatedbyMarkTwain,hasattractedyoungreadersandcapturedtheirgeneralfeelingonegenerationafteranother.Sparkingwithmischief,jumpingwithyouthfuladventure.MarkTwain'sTomSawyerisoneofthemostsplendidrecreationsofchildhoodinallofliterature.TomSawyeristhefirstofalonglineofadolescentheroesinAmericanfiction.ThemeThebookcriticizesthehypocritical(虚伪的)society,adultworld,religion.Itsingsasongforfreedomandchildren’sworld.Theauthorenjoystheboyhood.Thebookreflectstheauthor'sownthinkingtothesocietyandhisdissatsifactiontothesocietyandreligion.Analysisofthisnovelfromchildren’sperspective•1.Children'sNaïveté(天真，幼稚)andInnocence•TomSawyerwhohasthecharacteristicsofchildreningeneral.Confrontedwithanykindofcircumstances,Tomrespondsbymakingagameofit,byrelyingonhisreading,byposingoractingoutapart.•2.PlayingTruant(旷课)•Hetriestotruantbydeceiving,butfailed.•3.Love-affair•MarkTwainalsowritesaboutwhatchildrenfeelaboutthoseoftheoppositesex.•4.ChildishImitation•Tom