【最全】2018中考英语初中英语语法专题全套复习课件-完整版

（共14套）通用版全国中考英语语法复习大汇总（含所有语法知识点）九年级语法一冠词考点1不定冠词a/an的用法(1)泛指某个人或物。Agirlislookingforyou.有个女孩在找你。(2)表示一类人或物。Adogisausefulanimal.狗是一种有用的动物。(3)表示“每一”，相当于every或each。Wehavesixclassesaday.我们每天六节课。(4)构成一些固定短语。quitealot/few许多playarole发挥作用alittlebit有点儿acoupleof两个allofasudden突然onceinawhile偶尔a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)前。如果名词前有形容词修饰，则要根据形容词的第一个音素选择用a还是an。①中考中常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词。orange橘子eraser橡皮egg鸡蛋elephant大象animal动物apple苹果eye眼睛idea想法answer答案umbrella伞arm手臂hour小时interesting有趣的impolite不礼貌的important重要的easy容易的②以un开头的单词前常用an,如uncle,unusual,unlucky,unhappy,unpleasant,unknown。③以元音音素开头的字母。Aa,Ee,Ff,Hh,Ii,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Rr,Ss,Xx以元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用an分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷的一个点。1．(2017·安顺中考)－Didyoudowellin__Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot__“A”．A．an;theB．the;anC．a;/D．the;aB2．(2017·莱芜中考)ZhiYueying,__unusualteacher,hastaughtinavillageschoolfor37years.A．/B．aC．anD．the3．(2017·青岛中考)Look!Thereis__bottleonthetable.A．aB．anC．theD．/CA4．(2017·绥化中考)Sheis__eightyearoldgirl.A．aB．anC．the5．(2017·福建中考)Jackissuch__friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A．aB．anC．theBA6．(2017·兰州中考)Therearealotof__onthegrassland.sheepdogissittingnexttothem.A．sheep;TheB．sheep;AC．sheeps;TheD．sheeps;AB7．(2017·孝感中考)—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebread,__eggandaglassofmilk.A．aB．anC．theD．/B8．(2017·乐山中考)—Didyougetuplatethismorning?—Yes,soafter__quickbreakfast,Ihadtoruntooffice.A．/B．theC．a9．(2017·贺州中考)IthinkTheReader(《朗读者》)is__educationalTVprogram.A．aB．anC．theD．/CB10．(2017·郴州中考)—Couldyougotothemoviesthisevening?—I'dloveto.ButI'llhave__importantmeeting.A．theB．aC．anC11．(2017·大庆中考)—Whatdoyouthinkof__partylastnight?—Great!Allofushad__goodtime.A．a;aB．the;theC．the;aD．a;the12．(2017·宜宾中考)LiQiangis___honestboy.Hewantstobe__usefulpersonwhenhegrowsup.A．a;anB．an;aC．a;aCB考点2定冠词的用法(1)表示特指。特指某人或物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人或物。Whoisthegirloverthere？那边的女孩是谁？Thereisachairintheroom.Anoldmanissittingonthechair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。(2)用在某些特殊名词前。自然界中独一无二的事物、由普通名词构成的专有名词、地理名词(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、海峡等)、表示弹奏的西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国thePacificOcean太平洋theTianshanMountains天山山脉Theboycanplaythepiano.这个男孩会弹钢琴。★中国的传统乐器前不加the。(3)用在最高级、表示顺序的序数词、姓氏复数前。Mathisthemostdifficultsubjectforme.对我来说，数学是最难的科目。TheTurnersarehavinglunch.特纳一家正在吃午饭。(4)“the＋形容词”或“the＋可数名词单数”表示类指。Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.新事物一定会取代旧事物。(5)用在某些固定搭配中。inthemorning早上gotothemovies去看电影intheend最后allthetime一直；反复atthesametime同时13．(2017·临沂中考)Thisafternoonmygrandfatherboughtamagazineandanewspaper.Themagazineisinhisbag,buthecan'trememberwhereheput__newspaper.A．aB．anC．theD．/C14．(2017·黄冈中考)—Hey,LiMing.Doyouhave__basketball?—Yes,it'soverthere,behind___door.A．a;aB．the;theC．a;theD．the;aC15．(2017·滨州中考)—Kate,areyou__onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but__newbabyisontheway.A．the;aB．an;theC．a;theD．the;the16．(2017·武威中考)__moonisverybrightatnight.A．AB．AnC．TheD．/AC17．(2017·温州中考)—Thisphotomakesmethinkof__triptotheGreatWalllastyear.—Yeah,wehadagreattimethere.A．aB．anC．theD．/18．(2017·曲靖中考)LastsummerIwenttosee__TerracottaArmyinXi'an.Itwasfantastic.A．theB．anC．aD．/CA19．(2017·上海中考)Christineissellingherhouse,buton__otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove.A．aB．anC．theD．/20．(2017·长春中考)Iplay__guitarinmysparetime.Itmakesmylifemorecolorful.A．aB．anC．theD．/CC21．(2017·镇江中考)May10,2017wasmarkedas__firstChineseBrandsDay(中国品牌日).“MadeinChina”hascomeofage.A．aB．anC．theD．不填22．(2017·扬州中考)Theystoppedin__beautifulplaceforcamping,near__farmhouseoftheSmiths.A．a;aB．the;aC．a;theD．the;theCC考点3不用冠词的情况(1)表示泛指的不可数名词前。Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.我们离不开水。(2)名词前已有限定词时。Thereisnopeninyourschoolbag.你书包里没有钢笔。(3)表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。March8thisWomen'sDay.3月8日是妇女节。表示节日后面用Day的时候不用the;用Festival的时候加the，如MidAutumnDay,theSpringFestival。(4)表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、三餐的名词前。Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast？你早餐想吃什么？(5)复数名词不表示特指时。Ilikeoranges.我喜欢橘子。(6)by后接交通工具时。bybike骑自行车bycar开汽车(7)某些短语中有无the表达的含义完全不同。beinhospital住院beinthehospital在医院里gotoschool去上学gototheschool到学校去23．(2017·重庆中考)Theboysoftenplay__basketballafterschool.A．/B．aC．anD．the24．(2017·十堰中考)Iusuallyhave__breakfastathome.Ithinkit'sgoodformyhealth.A．aB．anC．theD．/AD25．(2017·永州中考)Doyouhave__lunchatschoolonweekdays,Scott?A．aB．theC．/26．(2017·海南中考)Thosegirlspracticedplaying__footballeverydayandtheywonthematchatlast.A．aB．/C．theCB27．Those__childrenareverynaughty,butIlikestayingwiththem.A．theB．aC．/D．an28．Bothparentsand__childrenmusttrytobridgethegenerationgapbetweenthem.A．/B．aC．theD．anCA29．(2017·黄石中考)On__Children'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing__honestboy.A．the;anB．/;anC．/;aD．the;aB语法二代词考点1人称代词HeknewwhereIwasgoing.他知道我要去哪里。IteachthemEnglish.我教他们英语。Thelittlegirlinthepictureisme.照片里的小女孩是我。单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即you,he/sheandI;复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we,youandthey。You,heandIshouldreturnontime.你、他和我都应该按时返回。1．(2017·重庆中考)FuYuanhuiis__favoriteswimmerbecauseshe'ssofunny.A．IB．myC．meD．mine2．(2017·十堰中考)MissZhangteaches__English.Sheisverystrict.A．ourB．weC．usD．oursBC3．(2017·莱芜中考)Thanksforhelping__，Mary.IhaveimprovedmyEnglishalot.A．meB．youC．himD．her4．(2017·哈尔滨中考)—Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingglassesis?—Certainly.Heis__coach.Heteaches__toplaybaseball.A．us;ourB．ours;usC．our;usAC5．(2017·孝感中考)Ever