英语必修5 语言点复习练习(带答案)1

1英语必修5复习PartOneUsefulExpressions：1．aheadof在……前面2．anumberof若干，许多3．apartfrom除……之外，此外4．approveaplan批准一个计划5．approveofaplan赞许/认可一个计划6．assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事7．assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事8．assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事9．atatime一次10．atnotime决不11．atonetime一度，曾经12．attendsb.照顾某人13．attendameeting出席会议14．attendtoguests招待客人15．accusesb.ofsth./sb.beaccusedof指控某人犯……罪bewronglyaccused被诬告16．adayortwo/oneortwodays一两天17．aswell(as)也18．betoblame应该受责备19．blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人20．breakout爆发21．breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱22．breakdown抛锚，分解，出故障23．breakoff中止24．bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢复25．besupposedtodosth.理应做某事26．becaughtinaheavyrain/storm遭遇大雨(风暴)27．beonholiday在度假28．beguiltyof犯有……罪feelguiltyfor因……感到内疚29．beof＋n.具有……(beofimportance/value)30．bedelightedtodosth.高兴做某事31．bemadeupof由……组成32．base...on...以……为基础33．beeagertodosth.渴望做某事234．beeagerforsth.渴望某事35．beexposedto使……面临……，暴露expose...to...面临，暴露在36．besimilarto与……相似37．concentrateon集中，全神贯注于bestrictwithsb.对……严格38．catchsb.doingsth./sb.becaughtdoingsth.突然撞见某人做某事/当场抓住某人干某事39．carryout执行40．connect...with……把……和……连接起来41．coverastory采访42．devoteone'slife/timetosth./doingsth.献身于/致力于43．dealwith对付，处理44．drawaconclusion下结论45．debateabout争论46．divide...into/bedividedinto把……分成47．dependon看……而定，依靠48．do/causedamageto造成/引起伤害49．electricshock触电，电休克50．fixone'smindon集中注意力于51．fallasleep入睡52．fallill生病53．fallsilent沉静下来54．fallloose松了55．getintouchwith与……取得联系56．getinjured受伤57．givefirstaidtosb.对某人实施急救58．getlost丢失；迷路；陷入59．getseparated分离60．getpaid得到报酬61．getburnt烧伤62．getinjured受伤63．givesb.agift给某人一份礼物64．get/beabsorbedinsth.专心于某事，全神贯注于某事65．gosoft变软66．gobad变坏67．gomad发疯68．gohungry挨饿69．haveaninfluenceonsb./haveaneffectonsb.对某人有影响70．haveanosefor嗅觉灵敏71．haveagiftforsth.有……天赋72．inthecourseof＝during在……期间73．innotime/atonce/rightaway/immediately立刻，马上374．inmemoryof为了纪念……75．inhonourofsb.为了纪念/尊敬某人76．inplace/outofplace在适当/不恰当的位置77．join...to把……和……连接起来78．knockdown撞倒79．knockover撞翻80．keepthedooropen/closed让门开着/关着81．leave...alone不管，不理会82．leaveout忽略；遗漏83．leavesb.doingsth.让某人做某事84．link...to把……和……连接起来85．lacksth.缺少……(lack为动词)86．lackofsth./belackofsth.缺少……(lack为名词)87．leadto导致；通向88．meettheneed/requirementof满足……要求/需要89．makesenseof理解90．makesense有意义91．makenosense没意义92．makeup组成；化装；杜撰93．makeadifference有影响；关系重大94．makenodifference没影响；没关系95．makecontributionsto为……做贡献96．onone'sown＝byoneself独立地，独自地，无人帮忙地97．putforwardatheory提出一个理论98．payattentionto注意99．pointofview观点100．putone'shandson找到101．protect...fromagainst保护……免受……102．requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事103．remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事104．speedup加速105．stayup不睡觉，熬夜106．separate/divideAfromB把……和……分开107．sensethedanger感觉到危险108．servethepeople/others为人民/他人服务109．stopdoingsth./dropsth.停止做某事110．sweepup打扫，横扫111．squeezeout榨出，挤出112．take/beartheblame承担责任113．takeup拿起；占据地方；从事114．taketheplaceof代替115．takedelightinsth.对……感到高兴4116．toone'sdelight使……高兴的是117．toone'scredit(up)为……带来荣誉；在……名下118．underrepair/construction/treatment/discussion在修理中/在建设中/在治疗中/在讨论中119．do……withcertainty有把握地120．makeanappointment/beappointedas约会PartTwoWordSpellingv．→1．describe－description2．construct－construction3．contribute－contribution4．breathe－breath5．press－pressure6．impress－impression7．assign－assignmentv．→→1．locate－location－located2．infect－infection－infected－infectious3．destroy－destruction－destructive4．divide－division－divisible5．relate－relation－related6．conclude－conclusion－conclusive7．attract(吸引)－attraction－attractive8．injure－injury－injured9．die－death－deadadj.→1．thorough－thoroughly2．private－privately3．occasional－occasionally4．scientific－scientifically5．patient－patiently6．direct－directlyn．→1．mud－muddy2．gift－gifted3．pain－painful4．science－scientific5．mother－motherly词的反义1．available－unavailable2．attentive－inattentive3．attentively－inattentively4．approve－disapprove5．legal－illegal6．regular－irregular7．responsible－irresponsible8．correct－incorrect9．polite－impolite10．direct－indirect11．dress－undress5PartThreeUsefulStructures1．Thereisnodoubtaboutsth关于……是毫无疑问的。Thereisnodoubtabouthishonesty.Youcantrusthim.毫无疑问他是诚实的，你可以相信他。2.Thereisnodoubtthat...关于……是毫无疑问的。Thereisnodoubtthathewasoneofthegreatestwritersofhisday.毫无疑问他是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。3.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.（某人）没必要做某事ItwasSundayandtherewasnoneed(forher)togotowork.那是星期天，她没必要去上班。4.Therelives/lies/stands...（某地）有/流淌着/矗立着......Longlongago,therelivedanoldladyinalonelyvillage.很久很久以前，在一个偏僻的村庄里住着一位老太太。AtthetopofthemountaintherestoodatemplebuiltoverI.000yearsago.山顶矗立着一座千多年前修建的寺庙。Infrontofourschoolthereliesariver.学校门前有一条河。5.not...but...不是...而是...Alltheseprovedthathewasnotahelperbutatrouble-maker.所有这些证明了他不是助手，而是一个惹是生非的人。6.Nowonderthat...难怪...Foralmosttwomonths,Tomkeptrunningforoneandhalfhourseverydaybeforethesportsmeet.Nowonderhewonthefirstinthe500-metreraceandsetanewrecordinthiseventofourschool.远动会前的两个月里，汤姆坚持每天跑步一个半小时。难怪他在1500米比赛中获得第一名并刷新了我校这个项目的记录。7.It'sworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Consideringallthebenefitswecangetfromthehighway,it'sworthwhiletobuilditinspiteofallthedifficultiesandthelossofsomefarmlandinourcounty.6尽管我们会遇到很多困难.尽管会丧失我们县的一些耕地，考虑到它带给我们的好处，修建这条高速公路还是值得的。8.Itisnotuntil...that..直到...才....ItwasnotuntilhetypedallthearticlesthatheknewMissWanghaddoneitthedaybefore.是直到他打完了所