Unit2 Poems Warming up课件(人教版选修6)

Unit2PoemsWhatisapoem?Apoemisacompositionwithrhythmicbalanceexpressingideasorexperiencesorfeelings.Apoemisaliteraryworkthatisnotinversebutdealswithemotionalordescriptivethemesinarhythmicform.Apoemisapieceofwritinginwhichthewordsarearrangedinseparatelines,oftenendinginrhyme,andarechosenfortheirsoundandfortheimagesandideastheysuggest.SoundsReasonable?诗歌的语言是形象而富有音乐性的语言，也就是说，它和音乐一样，有鲜明的节奏感，这是它与其他文学体裁的语言相区别的重要标志之一。诗歌语言音乐性的另一个特点是它有优美悦耳的韵律。英语本身是一种节奏感很强的语言，它靠重音的出现频率的高低来体现节奏的快慢。Trytothinkbackandremembersomepoemsfromyourearlychildhood.AGrainofSandWilliamBlakeToseeaworldinagrainofsand,Andaheaveninawildflower,Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand,Andeternityinanhour.Haveyoureadthetwopoemsbelow?一粒沙威廉·布莱克一沙一世界，一花一天堂，掌中无极限，永恒刹那间。DreamsByL.HughesHoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcanneverfly.HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenonlywithsnow梦想兰斯顿·休斯紧紧抓住梦想，千万别让它消亡，否则生活就像鸟儿断了翅膀，再也不能飞翔。紧紧抓住梦想，千万别让它消亡，否则生活就像严冬的荒野，遍地布满冰霜。Howmanypoetsdoyouknow?Canyourememberanypoemsyouhavereadinschool,eitherinChineseorinEnglish?QuizinChinesetraditionalpoemsCanyourecitetheChinesetraditionalpoemsaccordingtotheirEnglishtranslation？Let’shaveacompetition.Ifyouwouldaskmehowmysorrowhasincreased,Justseetheover-brimmingriverflowingeast!虞美人——李煜问君能有几多愁，恰是一江春水向东流。Howlongwillthebrightmoonappear?Wine-cupinhand,Iaskthesky.Idonotknowwhattimeofyear,Itwouldbetonightinthepalaceonhigh.水调歌头——苏轼明月几时有？把酒问青天不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？Ilookforherinvain.WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed.青玉案·元夕——辛弃疾众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。Iseekbutseekinvain,Isearchandsearchagain;Ifeelsosad,sodrear,solonely,withoutcheer.声声慢——李清照寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。DiscussionHowdoyoulikepoems?Whatstyleofpoemsdoyoulike?CanyoutellthedifferencesaboutdifferentformsofChinesepoem?中国诗的分类从诗的形式可分为：古体诗:古体诗也叫古风,风格自由,可以换韵,平仄要求也不是很严格,字数可以不等。名家的有李白的《将进酒》,白居易的《琵琶行》，杜甫的《三吏》,《三别》等。近体诗:近体诗也叫格律诗,风格严谨,有严格的韵和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分为4句的绝句和8句的律诗；按字数的多少又分为五言诗和七言诗。每两句诗称为一联。BrainstormingCanyounamesomefamousChinesepoetsandthenrecitetheirpoems?床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。五言绝句静夜思李白死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁！七言绝句示儿陆游春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。五言绝句春晓孟浩然昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。五言律诗登岳阳楼杜甫DuFuSongDynastyFanZhongyanTangDynastyMengHaoranModernGuoMoruoTangDynastyCanyoumatchthepoetsandtheirlivingperiods?Byron(拜伦）AmericaEmerson（爱默生）EnglandShelly(雪莱）EnglandTagore（泰戈尔）GermanyGoethe（歌德）IndiaCanyoumatchthepoetsandtheirlivingcountries?TypesofEnglishpoems:Epic(史诗)Metricaltale（故事诗）Ballad（民谣）Lyric（抒情诗）Dramaticpoems（戏剧诗）Didacticpoems（说理诗）Parody（模仿诗）Clerihews（打油诗）CanyounamesomeformsofEnglishpoems?Brainstorming诗歌诗人诗歌（总称）韵,压韵的词(n.)压韵(v.)节奏(n.)有节奏的(adj.)poempoetpoetryrhymerhythmrhythmicDoyouknowtheEnglishtranslationofthewordsbelow?Rhymeandrhythmareessentialtopoetry.Withoutrhythm,therewouldn’tbepoems.构成一个韵节的四种情况:强+弱,强+弱弱,弱+强,弱+强唐诗分五言,七言。根据韵节来分英诗可分为单韵诗、双韵诗、三韵诗……至八韵诗。Pickanapple,Pickapear,Pickabananaoverthere.Let’swork,andlet’splay,Pickingappleseveryday!ArhymePeoplewritepoemstotellastorytoexpressfeelingstomakeotherslaughtotellthelifeorfriendshiptodelightthekidstodescribetheseasonsorscenesasthelyricofasong…Whydopeoplewritepoems?FamousEnglishpoemsAppreciationOdetothewestwindShelleyIfwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?西风颂雪莱冬天来了,春天还会远吗?Doyouknowthesefamouspoemsbelow?TheFurthestDistanceintheworldTagoreThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotbetweenlifeanddeathButwhenIstandinfrontofyouYetyoudon'tknowthatIloveyou.世界上最远的距离泰戈尔世界上最远的距离不是生与死而是我就站在你的面前你却不知道我爱你SheWalksinBeautyByronShewalksinbeauty,likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;Andallthat’sbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes:Thusmellow’dtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydenies.她走在美的光彩中拜伦她走在美的光彩中，像夜晚皎洁无云而且繁星漫天；明与暗的最美妙的色泽在她的仪容和秋波里呈现：耀目的白天只嫌光太强，它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。