2016中考英语总复习 第二轮 题型全接触六 阅读理解习题课件 人教新目标版

（人教版）中考题型六阅读理解英语1．命题原则(1)考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求考生通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，迅速找出题目后面的正确选项。(2)要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。(3)要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。(4)要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。2．试题特点阅读理解题要求学生根据材料的内容从四个(或三个)选项中选出最佳答案，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析能力和判断能力，是一种综合性很强的题型。3．阅读材料的选取特点(1)阅读文章不少于两篇，一般是三至四篇，分值不少于30分，一般是30～40分，是中考试题中的重头戏。(2)题材广泛，涉及科普、社会、政治、经济、文化、历史、习俗、故事等各个方面。(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等等。预计2016年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在设题方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。1．阅读全文，捕捉信息。阅读理解的主旨是要求考生仔细阅读全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图，故事的起因、时间、地点以及结局。2．注意首句，抓住中心。俗话说：“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，那么一篇文章的眼睛应是题目，而中考阅读是不给文章题目的。这给考生快速了解全文的中心增加了难度，在这种情况下，考生应特别注意首段和每一自然段的首句以及结尾句。这样一来就抓住了中心，为正确答题打下了良好的基础。3．优选排除，确定答案。阅读理解题备选答案有三个是干扰项。我们可先排除语法、词法上明显有错误的选项，再排除与短文内容不符的选项，剩下的就是应选答案了，在这个过程中要仔细鉴别，对比各选项的区别。4．复读全文，检查答案。考生应把短文中考查的信息归纳一遍，再次阅读，检查答案，看看是否前后一致，是否符合逻辑推理，有错及时纠正。(一)记叙篇A(2015，荆门)AlibabaGroup(阿里巴巴集团)wentpublicinNewYorkinSeptember2014.ItsfounderJackMahasnowbecomeoneoftherichestmeninChina.题组训练JackMa'sstoryofsuccessisnotaneasyone.HewasbornonSeptermber10，1964.Atschool，hewasnotgoodatmath.Sohefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationtwice.Buthenevergaveup.Atthethirdtime，hepassedtheexamandenteredHangzhouNormaCollege，wherehestudiedEnglish.In1988，JackMagraduated，heworkedasanEnglishteacherforfiveyearsatHangzhouInstituteofElectronicEngineering.In1995，hewenttotheUnitedStatesandhewasonashorttriptoSeattle(西雅图)．Oneday，hewantedtodrinkChinesebeerandhesearchedfortheword“beer”ontheInternet，buthecouldn'tfindthewords“beermadeinChina”online！Hecouldonlysee“Americanbeer”and“Germanbeer”．SohedecidedtostaythereandlearnedabouttheInternet.Hebelievedthatshoppingonlinewouldhaveabrightfuture.Everyonethoughthewascrazy，buthedidn'tgiveuphishope.JackMasetupAlibabain1999andTaobaoin2003withthehelpofhisfriends.Now，AlibabaisoneofthebiggestInternetcompaniesintheworld.JackMaalwaystellsyoungpeoplenottobeafraidofdifficulties.“YoungpeopleinChinashouldknowonething：Todayisdifficult，tomorrowismoredifficult，butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful，”hesaid.1．HowoldwasJackMawhenhegraducatedfromHangzhouNormalCollege？_________A．20yearsold.B．22yearsold.C．24yearsold.D．30yearsold.2．WhatsubjectdidJackMateachinHangzhouInstituteofElectronicEngineering？_________A．Electronicshopping.B．Science.C．IT.D．English.CD3．WhydidJackMastayintheUnitedStatestolearnabouttheInternet？____A．HebelievedhecoulddrinkbeermadeinChinathere.B．Hewantedtohavealongertripthere.C．HebelievedthatshoppingonlinewouldhaveabrightfutureinChina.D．HethoughtChinesebeerwasbetterthanthatmadeinAmericaandGermany.4．JackMa'sstoryofsuccesstellsusthatyoungpeopleshould____．A．gototheUStolearnshoppingonlineB．beanEnglishteacherfirstC．facedifficultiesandnevergiveupD．shoponlyonTaobaoCCB(2015，营口)What'sMyLine(台词)?“Oneofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustonelineandyou'retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes！”Oneafternoon，theschooldrama(戏剧)directorsuddenlyshoutedtome.SheseemedsonervousandworriedthatIfeltsorryforherandsaid，“OK”．“Youwillbefine.It'seasy！”Shesaid.Butitwasn'teasyatall.Onthestage(舞台)，fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines，andIopenedmymouth.Nothingcameout.Icouldn'tevenbreathe.Ijustwantedtoleave.ThenextthingIknew，Iwasrunningoffthestage.AsIwasrunningoffthestage，Iaccidentallyknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.Thepurplejuicehitthegirlnexttome—Andrea，theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!Butthen，Andreaquicklysaid，“Darling，you'resosilly!Let'stoast(干杯)tomydarling'ssilliness!Cheers！”Shegrabbedanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorquicklyfollowedAndrea'sleadandsavedthescene(场面)．Theaudience(观众)thoughtmymistakewaspartoftheplay!Iapologizedtoeveryoneaftertheplay.Tomysurprise，theywerenotangrywithme.Theytoldme，“It'sallapartofbeingonstage.”Icouldbewrong，butIthinkIlikedbeingonstage.IthinkIwilltryagain.1．Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthestory？______A．Andreadrankthegrapejuice.B．Andreawastheleadingactressofthedrama.C．Thewriterforgothisline.D．Thewriterhadonlyoneline.C2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？____A．ThewritermadeAndrea'sdressdirty.B．Theaudienceknewsomethingwaswrong.C．Theschooldramadirectoraskedthewritertoplayarole.D．Thewritersaidsorrytothedramaclub.3．Andreagavethewriteranastylook.Atthatmomentshefelt____．A．sadB．afraidC．angryD．hungerBC4．Fromthepassage，weknowthatAndreawasa____leadingactress.A．prettyB．sillyC．warmheartedD．quickminded5．Thewriterwillmostprobably____inthefuture.A．jointhedramaclubB．dislikeAndreaC．stayawayfromthestageD．helpAndreawashherclothesDAC(2015，陕西)Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph(电报)wasthefastestmethodoflong-distancecommunication.Oneday，ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator(莫尔斯电码报务员)．Answeringtheadinthenewspaper，hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived，hewalkedintoalarge，busyofficefilledwithnoise，includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheint