2018年大学生英语竞赛(C类初赛真题及详细答案

12018年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类初赛真题试及详细答案PartⅠSectionA1.Somebacteria______extremelyharmful,but______areregularlyusedinproducingcheeses,crackersandmanyotherfoods.Ais:theothersBhasbeen:theothersCare:othersDhavebeen:others2.Itwasonceaveryprosperouspartofthecity,butnowmanyofthebusinesseshavemovedawayorgone______.AbankruptcyBbankruptCbankruptedDtobankrupt3.Whenoneisunfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms,itiseasytomakea______.AblameBblunderCcommitmentDfault4.______yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtodealwiththetoughjob.AButforBExceptforCNotuntilDPriorto5.I'd______hisreputationwithotherdrugdealersandbusinesspeopleinthecity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornotto______aloan.Aaccountfor:supportBmakeupfor:objectCtakeaccountof:approveDwipeout:oppose6.______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.AWereotherthingsequalBOtherthingstobeequalCOtherthingsbeingequalDTobeequaltootherthings7.InthebookTheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikry,avaluablebookwaslostforyearswhenitturneduponeday,quiteoutofthe______.AblackBblueCredDwhite8.Truepatriotism______puttingtheinterestsofone'scountryaboveeverything,including2one'sownlife.AcopeswithBderivesfromCtakesinDrelieson9.Myfatherdecidedtomakemegobacktocollegeimmediately,studymylessonscarefully,and______.Aamaster'sdegreemustattainBmustattainmymaster'sdegreeCattainmymaster'sdegreeDmymaster'sdegreebeattained10.Librarieshavereferencebooks______youcancheckoutaphysician'seducationalbackground,training,andothercredentials.AfromthatBofwhichCthroughthatDbywhich11.ThetermBRICwasfirst______byGoldmanSachseconomistJimO'Neillinaresearchpaper,______BRICstandsforBrazil,Russia,IndiaandChina.Acoined:inwhichBinvented:ofitCmadeup:andDproduced:that12.HadDickensforeseenthathisnovelwouldcausesuchadisturbance,he______it.AshouldnothavewrittenBwouldnothavewrittenCdidn'twriteDhadnotwritten13.—I'mconcernedaboutyourweight,Ithinkyoushouldgoonadiet.—______—Good,thenyoumightaswellstartrightaway.AYou'resokind,butIdon'thavetodothat.BActually,I'vebeenthinkingaboutthesamething.CDefinitely.Whataboutmybloodpressurethen?DOhmy!Youknowit'ssuchatoughjobforme.14.—Letmeaskyousomequestionsabouttheaccidentyouwitnessed.—______—Thankyou.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?AYes,Ireallyenjoyedit.BIt'snoneofmybusiness.CSure,goahead.DOh,stopteasingme.15.—______—Itshouldbegood.I'mlookingforwardtotakingit.ADoyoulikecomputergames?BHowaboutcleaningtheroomwithme?CWhatdoyouthinkthecomputercoursewillbelike?DWhatareyougoingtodoafteryougraduatefromhighschool?PartⅡClozeBeingabletomulti-taskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskill,butnotaccordingtoarecentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetweentheagesofeightandeighteenoftheso-called3GenerationMarespendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeon【C1】______(fruit)effortsastheymulti-task.Itarguesthat,infact,theseyoungpeoplearefritteringawayasmuchashalfoftheirtimeagainastheywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneafteranother.Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimeastheyareworking,youngadultsarealso【C2】sur______theInternet,orsendingoutemailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthephoneandlisteningtomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevicecomesalong,ittooisaddedtothelistratherthan【C3】______(place)oneoftheexistingdevices.Otherresearchhas【C4】ind______thatthismulti-taskingisevenaffectingthewayoffamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeoplearetoowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycan【C5】______longergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilytable.Allthiselectronicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriouslyaffectingyoungpeople'sperformanceat【C6】uni______andintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmoderngadgetsontheirperformanceoftasks,theoverwhelmingmajorityofyoungpeoplegavea【C7】______(favour)response.Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquiteaspositive.Theformerfeelthatmulti-taskingwithelectronicgadgetsbychildrenaffectslater【C8】dev______ofstudyskills,resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,becauseofthelackofconcentrationontaskcompletion.Theyfeelthatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudyskills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeople【C9】ent______theworkforceneedtobetaughtalloveragain,astheyhavebecomedeskilled.Whileallthismaybetrue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmoreandmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays,infact,toomuch.Praiseratherthancriticismisdue【C10】______respectofthewaytoday'syouthareabletocope,despitewhattheoldergenerationthrowatthem.1.【C1】2.【C2】3.【C3】4.【C4】5.【C5】6.【C6】7.【C7】8.【C8】9.【C9】10.【C10】PartⅢReadingComperhensionSectionALookatanatlas.Howaremountainsshown?Wherearethehighestmountains?Afewmountainsstandalone,suchasMountEgmontinNewZealand,andMountKenyainAfrica.Mostmountainsarefoundinlongchainscalledmountainranges.ThePennines,theCambrianMountains,theAlps,theAndesandRockiesareexamplesofmountainranges.ThehighestmountainrangeontheEarthistheHimalayasinAsia.Inordertounderstandhowmountainsareformed,weneedtoknowwhattheinsideoftheEarthislike.TheEarthismadeupoflaye