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Lesson3Anunknowngoddess爱琴海文明•爱琴文明是指公元前20世纪至公元前12世纪间的爱琴海域的上古文明。它是指公元前20年~前12世纪存在于地中海东部的爱琴海岛、希腊半岛及小亚细亚西部的欧洲青铜时代的文明,因围绕爱琴海域而得名。在希腊文明之前,是最早的欧洲文明,是西方文明的源泉。•爱琴文明最早起源于克里特岛,然后传播到希腊大陆和小亚细亚。公元前1700~前1400年,克里特文明发展到它的全盛时期,不久突然衰退,爱琴文明的中一心转移到希腊半岛的迈锡尼。主要包括米诺斯文明和迈锡尼文明两大阶段,前后相继。有兴旺的农业和海上贸易,宫室建筑及绘画艺术均很发达,是世界古代文明的一个重要代表。AboutGreeceThefamousgodandgoddess•古希腊人信奉的诸神,主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon)、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、美神维纳斯(Venus)、太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)、月亮与狩猎女神阿尔泰弥斯、谷物女神德墨忒尔、火神赫菲斯托斯、战神阿瑞斯、众神使者与亡灵接引神赫尔墨斯、灶神或家室女神赫斯提,有时也包括酒神狄俄尼索斯和英雄赫拉克勒斯。希腊文化对英语的影响•Guesswhataretherewordsmean:•Pandora’sbox•Herculestask•NarcissismHelenofTroy•Achilles'heel•MedusaListenandanswerquestionAnunknowngoddess•Unknown•Notbeknownbyname无名的、•Notwell-known不出名的•Iamnobody.•Iamasmallpotato.•Ahouseholdname.Heissomebody.Abigshot.•God、goddess•-ess阴性词尾表示女性•hostess•stewardess•tigress•archaeologist•arch:拱门arch-重要的archbishop•-ology某种技能、研究•Psychology心理学•sophyPhiloPhilo-智慧-sophy喜爱•-ist:specialist、racist、terrorist、pacifist•explore:考察、勘探•Internetexplorer•explodev.爆炸•exploitv.剥削、利用•Promontoryn.海角•cape:alargepieceoflandwith3sidewater•ThecapeofGoodhope•channel:连接大海之间的水域Englishchannel•strait:连接两大土地之间海洋的水域•pirate:海盗•prosperous:adj.繁荣昌盛的•prosperity.n•WewillkeeptheprosperityandstabilityofHKatanycost.•slumpn.衰退•slumpinstock•slacka.松弛的,不振作的,经济衰退的•inlowtimecivil.adj:civilright/law/servant民生的、民用的civilwarDomesticmarket/flight/violencedrainn.下水道braindrain-age:postagehostageworship祭祀warshipsacrificefragmentn.碎片fallintofragment/piecefraction一小份segment一块、一瓣makeadiscovery做出发现makeanameforoneselfmakehistorymakeanoiseBenLadenreallymadeanoiseby9.11.•主题句:典型的记叙文开头句。时间、地点、人物、事件。•Time:•Place:•People:•Event:•Aegean•TheAegeansealiesbetweenGreeceandTurkey,partoftheMediterraneansea.•stand•Chinastandsintheeastoftheworld.•liein•Alakeliesinthemiddleoftheforest.•Agrandcrocodileliesinwaitforitsprey.•enjoy•enjoylonghistory•Chinaenjoysalonghistory.•enjoysupports•Obamaenjoyedalotofsupportsduringthepresident–election.•enjoygoodhealth•enjoylargesales•enjoyahandsomeincome音乐和艺术•bebuiltofstone•bemadeofstone•Heismadeofstone•with作为抽象含义而使用,指事物的性质和特征。这种表达能使语言简洁、生动。•Amanwithabeard/moustache/whiskers•Amanwithqueues.•AbrahamLincoln(GettysburgAddress)Ofthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeople葛底斯堡演讲•Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceivedandsodedicated,canlongendure.Wearemetonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofthatfield,asafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.•当下吾等被卷入一场伟大的内战,以考验是否此国度,或任何肇基于和奉献于斯者,可永垂不朽。吾等现相逢于此战中一处浩大战场。而吾等将奉献此战场之部分,作为这群交付彼者生命让那国度勉能生存的人们最后安息之处。此乃全然妥切且适当而为吾人应行之举。•sacred庄严的•holy神圣的•Theholycity:Jerusalem•religions宗教的•representv.代表•ThestatueofLibertyrepresentthefriendshipofFranceandAmerica.•symbolizev.象征•tobethesymbolof•Pimpleisthesymbolofyouth.•B.C.beforeChrist•A.D.AnnoDomini•sincethebirthofChrist•Romantimesfrom200B.C.to400A.D.DoastheRomansdowheninRoma.EveryroadleadtoRoma.Romawasn’tbuiltinaday.•remains历史遗迹、遗体•ruins废墟•beontheroadofruins•relic遗物、遗迹、遗风陋俗•legacy遗产、遗留产物•Asthelegacyofthemale-dominatedsociety,womenfindittheirdutytospendthemoneymenearn.•Datefrom追溯到,自从…开始•datebackto/gobackto/tracebackto•Missinghead下落不明的头•迷惘的一代(LostGeneration),又称迷失的一代。•西方现代派文学的一种。第一次世界大战以后出现于美国的一个文学流派。第一次世界大战以后,美国有一批青年作家陆续登上文坛。他们不仅年龄相仿,而且经历相似,思想情绪相近,在创作中表现出许多共同点,逐渐形成一新的文学流派。•代表人物:ErnestMillerHemingway•代表作:Theoldmanandthesea•Afarewelltothearms•Forwhomthebelltolls•classicalad.传统的、古朴的•classicalmusic---popularmusic•classicalphysics----quantumphysics•classic经典的•Titanicisaclassicfilm.•class:阶级、等级turnout(tobe)Tobebothafatherandmothertoachildatsametimeturnsouttobemoredifficultthanhethought.•wearadress•wearmakeup/perfume/amoustache/asadlook/pistol•full-length•full–lengthTVseries•full-dresswelcome•sofar引起完成时•until/untilnow/upto/uptonow/bynowIdioms•Bible:oldtestament/newtestament•Long,longago,theskyandtheearthwereinchaos.•Man:Adam•Eve:itmeanswomanwhobelongstoman•snake:serpent•Adam’sapple:喉结•AdamandEve•asoldasAdam•Boneofmybone,fleshofmyflesh.•Dustyouare,backtodustyou’llreturnwhenyoudie.
本文标题:Llesson 3 An unknown goddess
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