Unit4 earthquakeLanguage points 课件

Unit4Earthquakeslanguagespoints1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开。Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.联想记忆:shakehandswithsb.shakeone’sheadshakesbbythehand=shakeone’shand立刻;马上rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately2.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?Doyouthink插入语Doyouknow/believe陈述语序Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoingwiththecomputer?3.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升n.上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Pricescontinuetorise.raise[reIz](raised,raising)vt.抬高；举起;提高,增加;饲养,种植raiseaquestionHeraisedalotofchickens.他们坚决要求提高工资Theyinsistedonraisingsalariesrise与raise上升，提高Thepriceoftomatoeshas_________(rise,raise)recently.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____(rise,raise)recently.He____(rise,raise)thechildfromthegroundThechild____(rise,raise)fromtheground.roseraisedraisedrose4.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.5.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.crackvi&n.开裂,破裂,eg:TheicecrackedasIsteppedontoit.爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入burst(burst,burst;bursting)Theballoonburstsuddenly.气球突然爆炸了(水库,堤坝等)决口Withaburstoflaughter,WangXifengburstintotheroom,whoseflatteringwordsmadeMrsJiaburstwithjoy.随着一阵笑声，王熙凤个一阵风似地走进了房间，她得一席谄媚的话说的贾母乐不可支扩展:burstinto+n突然….burstintotears/laughterburstinto闯进burstout（战争、火灾）突然爆发burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsthburstoutcryingburstoutlaughingburstoutsinging突然唱起来突然哭起来突然笑起来Thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof对……评价高Thinkpoorly/badlyof对……评价不高Thinknothing/littleof不重视我认为他得主意不怎么样。Idon’tthinkmuchofhisidea.6.Thinkof认为7.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日来临atenend结束;终结Thewarwasatanend.区分:attheendof;bytheendof;intheend.Thereisabigbookstore_____thisroad.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned__________________lastterm.Hewillbeascientist_____.Myfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.attheendofbytheendofintheendattheendofattheend(of):在……末尾，指时间和空间bytheendof:到……末为止intheend:最后，最终，不与of连用8.Asif/though从句表达的情况与过去事实相反时，从句谓语要用过去完成时；从句表达的情况与现在事实相反时，从句谓语要用一般过去时；从句如果表达的是客观事实，则从句谓语用陈述语气Hetalksasifheweretired.他说话的时候好像很累Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来似乎要下雨。9.Lie-lay-lain-lying躺下说谎将……置于Lie-lied-lied-lyingLay-lay-laid10.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruinsruinn.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n)Vt.使毁灭inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语战争给这个国家带来了毁灭Thewarbroughtruintothecountry.Ourplanisinruins我们的计划泡汤了11.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤injurevt.损害,受伤adj.injured受伤的,受委屈的Hecan'tplaytodaybecausehe'sinjuredhisknee.因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。theinjured伤员，作主语时，谓语动词用复数辨析:hurt,injure,woundhurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤damage指对物体的破坏或损坏injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”Hiswords______herfeelings.It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere__________-inthebattle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded12.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.We’vegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.达到(指某种数目)抵达,传到达成(协议)得出(结论)伸手够到(某物)vi.延伸13.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了.everywhere=wherever=nomatterwhere在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如:Everywhereheappeared,hewaspopular.无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。Everywherehegoes,hisdogsfollowshim.everywherepron.到处，处处我们到处找你。Wehavelookedeverywhereforyou.destroy毁坏，破坏n.destruction所有的希望都破灭了Allhopesweredestroyed.14.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsofthousandsof数以十万计的thousandsof数千计的millionsof数百万计的scoresof许许多多的dozensof许多，大量15.Peoplewereshocked.人们感到震惊..Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.Hewasshockedtoknowhehadbeencheated(2)n.打击,震惊,休克Theshockofthefailureintheexammadeherill.Itgavemequiteashocktolearnthathehadmarriedagain.@shockvt.&n.(1)vt.Causeashocktosb.使某人吃惊,使愤慨16.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中rescuevt.援救;营救rescuesbfrom从河中就出孩子rescueachildfromriverThePLAmanrescuedtheoldladyfromthefallinghouse.n.援救,营救arescueteam救援队trap(trapped,trapped)n.陷阱，圈套vt.使受限制(困)于;诱骗Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.17.peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久disaster(c.n.)灾难,灾祸,灾害lastvi.持续，维持Homework:1.学案41~422.unit4单元测试阅读部分3.复述课文18.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoaretrappedandtoburythedead.军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。buryvt.(1)place(adeadbody)intheground埋葬eg:Hewasburiedwithhiswife.(2)hide掩埋隐藏,Ourdogburiesitsbonesinthegarden.(3)短语:buryoneselfinsth埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事beburiedinone’swork/study/books埋头工作、学习、读书digout掘出;发现eg:他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，Hedugthefoxoutofthehole.diginformationoutofbooks从书本挖掘知识digouttruth寻求真理19.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10000minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.在城市的北部,一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救出。@表方位介词in,to与onin表示“在其中”,在境内;to表示“向”的意思,在境外on表示与境界相接.Japanlies____theeastofAsia.Japa