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★15.sleepy,asleep,sleep【辨析】(1)sleepy作形容词,意为“困乏的;昏昏欲睡的”。(2)asleep作形容词,意为“睡着的”,常作表语。(3)sleep常作动词,意为“睡着”;它也可作名词,表示“睡一觉”。【举例】Sheisalwayssleepyinclass.她上课总是想睡觉。Ifeelverysleepynow.我现在昏昏欲睡。Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子们已经睡着了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了,立刻就睡着了。LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一觉。【演练】()1.Hegoestobedverylateeveryday,soheoftenfeels_______.A.asleepB.sleepingC.sleepyD.sleep()2.Shewasverytiredandwasfast_______.A.asleepB.sleptC.sleepyD.sleep()3.Iwastooexcitedtogoto_______.A.sleepB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleeplessCAA★16.so…that…,such…that…【辨析】两者都可以引导结果状语从句,均表示“如此……以至于……”。但so在此用作副词,其后只能接形容词或副词,而such是形容词,其后只能接名词。熟记:(1)so+adj./adv.+that从句=such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。(2)so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句=such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句。【举例】TheseflowersaresobeautifulthatIwanttohavethemall.=ThesearesuchbeautifulflowersthatIwanttohavethemall.这些花是如此的美以至于我想全部拥有它们。Theweatherwassoterriblethatwehadtostayathomeallday.=Itwassuchterribleweatherthatwehadtostayathomeallday.天气是如此糟糕以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。【演练】()1.Daveis_______youngthathecan’tgowithus.A.suchB.soC.tooD.enoughB()2.It’s_______day!Let’sgoforanouting!A.suchabeautifulB.soabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.sobeautifulan()3.Itwas______lovelyweather______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;thatAB★17.please,pleased,pleasure,pleasant【辨析】(1)please作动词,有两个意思:一是表请求或要求的语气,意为“请”;二是表“使……满意;讨人喜欢”。(2)pleased作形容词,意为“感到高兴的;喜欢的;满意的”。它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理,主语一般为人。pleased的常见搭配有:bepleasedtodosth.做某事感到高兴;bepleasedwith对……感到满意、高兴;bepleasedthat…(后接从句)对……感到满意、高兴。(3)pleasure一般用作名词,意为“满足;乐事”。(4)pleasant作形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,主语一般为物。【举例】Comein,please.请进来吧。Whatpleasesyoubest?你最喜欢什么?I’mpleasedtoseeyou!见到你真高兴!It’sapleasuretoreadthisbook.读这本书真是件乐事。I’vegotapleasantlittleapartment.我有一套舒适的小公寓。【演练】()1.It’shardto_______all,justbeyourself.A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleaseD.pleasantC()2.—Thankyouforcarryingtheboxforme,James.—My_______.A.pleaseB.pleasureC.pleasantD.pleased()3.Sundaywillbea_______day.Let’sgohikingtogether.A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleaseD.pleasureBA★18.maybe,maybe【辨析】(1)maybe是副词,相当于perhaps,意为“也许;可能”。(2)maybe是由情态动词may和助动词be构成的,意为“也许是;可能是”,位于句子中间,作谓语。【举例】Maybeyouleftyourmobilephoneintheoffice.或许你把手机忘在办公室了。Yourmobilephonemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeyourmobilephoneisintheoffice.你的手机或许在办公室。【演练】()1.—Where’sJoanne?—I’mnotsure.She_______inheroffice.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.mightis()2._______hewasn’tangrywithyou.A.MaybeB.MightC.MayD.MaybeBA★19.ever,never,even【辨析】ever常用于完成时的疑问句中,意为“曾经”;也可用于否定句中,意为“在任何时候;从来”。never意为“从未”。even意为“甚至;更”,常接形容词或副词的比较级。【举例】HaveyoueverbeentoMountTai?你曾经去过泰山吗?I’mnotsureI’llevertrustheragain.我不确定是否还会再次信任她。Thatwasamistake.We’llneverdoitagain.那是个错误。我们永远不会再犯了。ItwassocoldevenafterIputonmycottoncoat.天好冷,甚至在我穿上棉衣后还是觉得很冷。【演练】()1.That’seven_______.A.badB.badderC.worseD.worst()2.Neitherofushad_______skied.A.neverB.everC.evenD.forever()3.Hehadnosenseofshameand_______feltguilty.A.yetB.everC.evenD.neverCBD★20.either,too,also,aswell【辨析】它们都可以表示“也”。either用于否定句中,表示“也不”,置于句末,通常有逗号隔开。too用于肯定句或一般疑问句中,置于句末,有逗号隔开,较口语化。also通常用于肯定句中,置于行为动词之前、助动词之后,较正式。aswell通常用于肯定句中,置于句末,不用逗号隔开,较口语化。【举例】Myfrienddoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Idon’tlikethem,either.我的朋友不喜欢肥皂剧。我也不喜欢。Ifyou’vepassedthedrivingtest,IguessIwillpass,too.如果你已经通过了驾照考试,我猜想我也可以通过。CriscanspeakSpanishandChinese,andhecanalsospeakEnglish.克里斯会讲西班牙语和汉语,他也会讲英语。Thereareappletreesoneithersideofthepath,androsesaswell.小径的两边都有苹果树,还有玫瑰。【演练】()1.BesidesHenry,Paigewantstojointheclub,_______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()2.Ihaven’tbeentoKorea.Cocohasn’t,_______.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.aswellAA()3.JackyisaFrenchteacher.Tomis_____awonderfulFrenchteacher.A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.eitherC★21.either,neither【辨析】两者都可以作形容词或代词。作形容词时,一般接可数名词单数形式;作代词时,一般接动词的第三人称单数形式。(1)either作形容词时,意为“(两者中)任一的”;作代词时,意为“两者中的任何一个”,表肯定。(2)neither作形容词时,意为“(两者中)都不……的”;作代词时,意为“两者都不”,表否定。附:(1)either还可作副词,意为“也不”,表否定。(2)either…or…意为“要么……要么……”;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。【举例】Eitherroadisstraight.两条路都是直的。Eitheroftheboysknowstheway.两个男孩都知道路。—WhichdaywillbeOKforyou?(两天中)哪一天你比较方便?—EitherisOK.任何一天都行。Neithergirlhasbroughtthepassport.两个女孩都没有带护照。NeitherofthosemenreadsTheTimes.那两个男人都不读《泰晤士报》。—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorCoke?茶和可乐你更喜欢哪一个?—Neither.Iprefercoffee.都不喜欢。我喜欢咖啡。Ifyouwon’tgo,me,either.=Ifyouwon’tgo,neither/norwillI.如果你不去,我也不去。Eitheryouoryourfathermustseethisyoungmantoday.你或者你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。HecouldspeakneitherEnglishnorGerman.他既不会讲英语,也不会讲德语。【演练】()1.Willows(杨柳)areplantedon_____sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.norC.neitherD.both()2.—Whichdoyouprefer,milkorcoffee?—_______willdo,Idon’tparticularlymind.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.NoneAB()3.Briandidn’tcry,_______didBruce.A.eitherB.noneC.alsoD.neither()4.JaneknowsneitherFrench_____English.A.butalsoB.andC.orD.nor()5.Eithermyparentsormybrother_______therebefore.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.havegoneDDA★22.each,every【辨析】(1)each通常作形容词或代词,指二者或二者以上的“每一个”,强调个体,既可用作限定词,也可单独作主语或宾语,后面可以接of。(2)every多作形容词,指三者或三者以上的“每一个”,强调整体,既不能单独使用,后面也不可以直接接of。every还有“每隔(一定的数目或时间)的;每……一次的;每……之中的”的意思,如everythreeweeks每三周。【举例】Eachofthemhasanapple.他们每人都有一个苹果。Sheknowseachstudentoftheclass.她认识班级里的每个学生。Sheknowseverystu
本文标题:【人教版】2017届中考英语:常用单词、词组用法辨析(8)sleepy,asleep,sleep课件
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