图解英语时态(英文版)

ThePresentTensesPresentSimplePresentSimpleUsedtosaywhatsomeoneusuallydoesIalwaysstudyEnglishonTuesday.PresentProgressive/ContinuousPresentProgressiveUsedtosaywhatsomeoneisdoingnowIamstudyingEnglishnowPresentPerfectSimplePresentPerfectSimpleUsedtoshowunfinishedtimeIhavestudiedEnglishtwicethisweek.PresentPerfectProgressive/ContinuousPresentPerfectUsedtosayhowIhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor2years.Progressivelongsomeonehasbeendoingsomething.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsince1997.ThePastTensesSimplePastSimplePastUsedtoshowacompletedactionIstudiedEnglishlastSaturday.PastProgressive/ContinuousPastProgressiveOftenusedtosaywhensomethingwasbeingdoneorwhatwashappeningwhensomethingelsehappenedIwasstudyingEnglishlastMondaywhenmyfriendrang.IwasstudyingEnglishat5pmlastMonday.PastPerfectSimplePastPerfectSimpleThepastofhavedone.Usedtosaywhensomethingwasdoneby.IhaddonemyEnglishhomeworkby6.30pmlastSaturday.IhaddonemyEnglishhomeworkbythetimeIatedinnerlastSaturday.PastPerfectProgressive/ContinuousPastPerfectProgressiveThepastofhavebeen.Usedtoshowhowlongsomethingwasdoneforbyacertaintime.I'dbeendoingmyEnglishhomeworkfor30minuteswhenmyfriendranglastSaturday.I'dbeendoingmyEnglishhomeworkfor30minutesby1pmlastSaturday.TheFutureTensesThefuturecanbeindicatedinseveraldifferentwaysinEnglish.Itisoftencreatedwiththeuseofauxiliaries:Shewillbeastudent.,Sheisgoingtodriveanewcar.Englishcanevencreatethefuturebyusingthesimplepresent(usedfortimetables,programsetc.),Thetrainarrivesat10pmorthepresentprogressive(usedforfutureplans),Heiscollectinghismotherfromthestationtonight.SimpleFuture(useswillorshallorgoingto+baseform)SimpleFuture(Someuncertainty)DecidetodosomethingatthetimeofspeakingIthinkI'lldomyEnglishhomeworktonight.SimpleFuture(Certain)HavealreadydecidedorarrangedtodosomethingIamgoingtostudyEnglishnextSaturday.FutureProgressive/Continous(useswillbe,shallbeorgoingtobe+-ingform)FutureProgressive(Someuncertainty)TheEnglishlessonshouldbeginat7.30andendat9.15,sothepersonshouldbestudyingat7.30IwillbestartingmyEnglishlessonat7.30pm.(butthelessonmightstartlate).FutureProgressive(Certain)TheEnglishlessonbeginsat7.30andendsat9.15,sohe'scertaintobestudyingwhenhisfriendarrivesat8.00IamgoingtobestudyingEnglishwhenmyfriendsarriveat9.00pm.FuturePerfectSimple(useswillhaveorshallhave+pastparticiple)FuturePerfectSimpleUsedtosaysomethingwillalreadybecompletebyatime.IwillhavealreadydonemyEnglishhomeworkbythetimeIeatdinneronSaturday.FuturePerfectProgressive/Continuous(useswillhavebeenorshallhavebeen+-ingform)FuturePerfectProgressiveUsedtosayhowlongsomethingwillhavebeenhappeninginthefuturebyacertaintime.IwillhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor30minuteswhenmyfriendsarrive.ExampleTensesfortheVerb-TomakeClickonthetimelinetoseehowthisirregularverbchangeswitheachtenseThePastPastContinuous-Iwasmakingthecoffeeat6.30thismorning.PastSimple-Imadetheteayesterday,it'syourturntoday.PastPerfectSimple-BythetimeIgothomethiseveningIhadalreadymade100cupsoftea.PastPerfectContinuous-IhadbeenmakingtheteawhenIrealisedIhadn'tboiledthewater.ThePresentPresentContinuous-Itis7.30inthemorningandI'mmakingapotofcoffee.PresentSimple-Ialwaysmakecoffeefirstthinginthemorning.PresentPerfectSimple-Ihavealreadymadethecoffeesixtimesthisweek,itmustbeyourturn.PresentPerfectContinuous-IseemtohavebeenmakingcoffeeforthefamilysinceIgotup.TheFutureFutureContinuous-I'mmakingacupofteainaminute,doyouwantone?FutureSimple-Nothanks,IthinkI'llmakesomecoffeewhenIgetup.FuturePerfectSimple-Don'tworry,bythetimeyougetupIwillhavealreadymadeyouacupofcoffee.FuturePerfectContinuous-Afterall,bythiseveningIwillhavebeenmakingteaalldayatwork.