2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷及答案

1机密★启用前2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷及答案本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Sports.C.Health.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?A.Byplane.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thegym.B.Thecarpark.C.Theswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?A.Food.B.Water.C.Fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?A.Herhusband.B.Herdaughter.C.Herson.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howoldisthegirl?A.5.B.6.C.7.27.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?A.Boysareoftenrude.B.Boysareusuallydirty.C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Atacinema.C.Inanartroom.9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?A.Theyhavegoodsight.B.Theycanseesomecolors.C.Theymoveslowly.10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?A.4.B.3.C.2.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。11.Whowasmissing?A.Jack.B.Sophia.C.Kelly.12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?A.TV.B.TheInternet.C.Thelocalnewspaper.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?A.20days.B.30days.C.40days.15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?A.Listensilently.B.Havediscussions.C.Readaloud.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisthegirl’sbrother.B.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.B.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?A.Inthedowntownarea.B.Intheoldtownarea.C.Inthelowarea.19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?A.Unfriendly.B.Enjoyable.C.Terrible.20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?A.Adiscountcard.B.Anewshirt.C.Awonderfulgift.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡3上将该选项涂黑。A21.Whatisacheetahintheleftad?A.Awildanimal.B.Akindofbird.C.Acircusperformer.D.Atooltotrainbigcats.22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?A.Notraining.B.Fantasticconditions.C.Aboringlife.D.Lowpay.23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide__________.A.chancesB.influenceC.ideasD.humor24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?A.$500.B.$5,000.C.$500,000.D.$5,000,000.BHaveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchas4seeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.•Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.•Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).•Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.•Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.•Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.•Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.•Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains__________.A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentwaysB.sendouttheinformationinthesamewayC.organizeinformationwithourbodiesD.gatherinformationinthesameway26.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns__________.A.throughlisteningandspeakingB.byseeingwhatheislearningC.frommovementandphysicalactivitiesD.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn__________.A.withformulasandprinciplesB.byworkingwithothersC.throughreadingandwritingD.throughmusichehears28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto__________.A.learnmoresuccessfullyB.gathermoreinformationC.understandmorequicklyD.exchangeinformationbetterCZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(舰队)sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndia