工程热力学-专业英语词汇

Heatpump（热泵）Heatsource（热源）Heat(enthalpy)offormation（生成热（生成焓））Heat（热）Helmholtzfunction（亥姆霍兹函数）Hess’law（赫斯定律）Humidity（湿度）Idealgasequationofstate（理想气体状态方程）InequalityofClausius（克劳修斯不等式）Intensivequantity（强度量）Internalcombustionengine（内燃机）Internalenergy（热力学能（内能））Inversioncurve（转变曲线）Inversiontemperature（转回温度）Irreversiblecycle（不可逆循环）Irreversibleprocess（不可逆过程）Isentropiccompressibility（绝热压缩系数）Isentropicprocess（定熵过程）Isobaricprocess（定压过程）Isolatedsystem（孤立系）Isometricprocess（定容过程）Isothermalcompressibility（定温压缩系数）Isothermalprocess（定温过程）Joule,J.P.（焦耳）Joule-Thomsoneffect（焦耳－汤普逊效应）Kelvin,L.（开尔文）Kineticenergy（动能）Kirchhoff’slaw（基尔霍夫定律）Latentheat（潜热）Lawofcorrespondingstates（对应态定律）Lawofpartialvolume（分体积定律）LeChatelier’sprinciple（吕－查德里原理）Localvelocityofsound（当地声速）Lostofavailableenergy（有效能耗散）Machnumber（马赫数）Massflowrate（质量流量）Maximumworkfromchemicalreaction（反应最大功）Maxwellrelations（麦克斯韦关系）Mayer’sformula（迈耶公式）Mechanicalequilibrium（力平衡）Mixtureofgases（混合气体）Moistair（湿空气）Moisturecontent（含湿量）Molarspecificheat（摩尔热容）Nernstheattheorem（奈斯特热定理）Nozzle（喷管）Onedimensionalflow（一维流动）Opensystem（开口系）Ottocycle（奥托循环）Parameterofstate（状态参数）Perfectgas（理想气体）Perfectgas（理想气体）Perpetual-motionengineofthesecondkind（第二类永动机）Perpetual-motionengine（永动机）Phase（相）Polytropicprocess（多变过程）Potentialenergy（位能）Powercycle（动力循环）Pressure（压力）Principleofincreaseofentropy（熵增原理）Process（过程）Psychrometricchart（湿空气焓－湿图）Puresubstance（纯物质）Pushwork（推挤功）Qualityofvapor-liquidmixture,Dryness（干度）Quantityofrefrigeration（制冷量）Quasi-equilibriumprocess（准平衡过程）Quasi-staticprocess（准静态过程）Rankinecycle（朗肯循环）Ratioofpressureofcycle（循环增压比）Realgas（实际气体）Reducedparameter（对比参数）Refrigerant（制冷剂）Refrigerationcycle（制冷循环）Refrigerator（制冷机）Regenerativecycle（回热循环）Reheatedcycle（再热循环）Relativehumidity（相对湿度）ReversedCarnotcycle（逆卡诺循环）Reversedcycle（逆循环）Reversiblecycle（可逆循环）Reversibleprocess（可逆过程）Saturatedair（饱和空气）Saturatedvapor（饱和蒸汽）Saturatedwater（饱和水）Saturationpressure（饱和压力）Saturationtemperature（饱和温度）Secondlawofthermodynamics（热力学第二定律）Simplecompressiblesystem（简单可压缩系）Sink（冷源）Specificheatatconstantpressure（比定压热容）Specificheatatconstantvolume（比定容热容）Specificheat（比热容）Specifichumidity（绝对湿度）Specificvolume（比体积）Stagnationenthalpy（滞止焓）Standardatmosphere（标准大气压）Standardenthalpyofformation（标准生成焓）Standardstate（标准状况）Statepostulate（状态公理）State（状态）Statisticalthermodynamics（统计热力学）Steadyflow（稳定流动）Steam（水蒸气）Subsonic（亚声速）Superheatedsteam（过热蒸汽）Supersonic（超声速）Technicalwork（技术功）Temperaturescale（温度标尺）Temperature（温度）Theoreticalflametemperature（理想燃烧温度）Thermalcoefficient（热系数）Thermalefficiency（热效率）Thermalequilibrium（热平衡）ThermodynamicProbability（热力学概率）Thermodynamicsystem（热力学系统）Thermodynamictemperaturescale（热力学温标）Thermodynamics（热力学）Thirdlawofthermodynamics（热力学第三定律）Throttling（节流）Triplepoint（三相点）Unavailableenergy（无效能）Universalgasconstant（通用气体常数）Vacuum（真空度）VanderWaals’equation（范德瓦尔方程）Velocityofsound（声速）Virialequationofstate（维里状态方程）Wetsaturatedsteam（湿饱和蒸汽）Wet-Bulbtemperature（湿球温度）Work（功）Workingsubstance（工质）Zerothlawofthermodynamics（热力学第零定律）