必修三-Unit-3--Language-points

Languagepoints--.ThisunitisaplaybasedonashortstorybyMarktwain.bebasedone.g.Thenovelisbasedonhisownexperiences.______onhisownexperiences,hisnovelattractsmanyyoungpeople.A.BeingbasedB.BasingC.BasedD.Tobase以…为基础/基于…①bringup养育,抚养She_____________threechildrenonherown.Thepoorgirl_________________byherauntafterherparentsdied.②bringup(问题,计划,方案)He____________thisquestionatthenextmeeting.③bringupShesuddenly__________becauseofeatingsomedirtfood.bringup抚养/养育，提出，呕吐broughtupwillbringupbroughtup1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal…wasbroughtupbringsthalongbringbackbringinbringoutbringabout带来，带回，引进，阐明，导致/引起2.Heisbestknownforhisnovalssetinhisboyhoodworld…be(well/best)knownfor由于…而出名be(well/best)knownas作为…而出名Guangzhou__________________itsflower.JayChou_______________apopsinger.iswellknownforiswellknownasItiswellknownthat….众所周知的…ItiswellknownthatEnglishisveryimportant3.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.besetine.g.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.相关短语：set…freesetabout(doing)sthsetaside放在一边/省出，保留/不理会，不顾以…为背景setdown写下/制定/让某人下车setoff(for)出发/引爆/激起setup资助/设置,竖起/建立/(体育)创纪录/造成setout(todosth)开始做某事Iwill_____somemoneyforfutureuseLifanggotangryand______homeThey____afoundationtohelpthepoorsetasidesetoffforsetup4.scenen.现场,场面,景色,(戏剧)一场①Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.②Therockingboatsalongtheriverbankmakeabeautifulscene.③Theboyledhismothertothesceneoftheaccident.④Thesceneinthehospitalisverymoving.⑤Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.②scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思.④sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等.scenery/scene/view/sight①scenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”.5.RoderickandOliverhavemadeabet.betn.(1)agreementtoriskmoney,etc.onaneventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful赌博makeabet打赌咱们来赌下次大选好了Let’smakeabetonthenextelection.2)Ibet……=(informal)I’mcertain……我肯定…我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。Ibethe’sgoneswimming---helovesit.bet–bet–bet–bettinghaveabet打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了accept/takeupabet同意与…打赌betsbsth与某人打……的赌betonsth对某事打赌makeabetonsthwithsb.和某人在……上打赌haveabeton…在……上下赌注dosthforabet为打赌而做某事我和他就这场跑步比赛打赌Imadeabetwithhimontherunningrace.我肯定他在家里睡觉Ibetheissleepingathome.（certain）最后，他终于打赌赢了Finally,hewonthebet.6.…theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.wanderv.&n.v.(1)游荡/闲逛;漫步/游sp在小城闲逛______________________漫游世界_________________Hetoldusthatwecould_____________atwill.(随便逛逛)wanderinthesmalltownwandertheworldwanderaroundn.漫游，闲逛gofor/takeawander去溜达Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.(2)迷路，走失(3)Myattention/mindwandered.走神7.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.permit(v.)1)permitsbtodosth.=allowsbtodosth.允许她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.容我解释一下。Permitmetoexplainit.2)permitsth:allowsth.toexist,happen,ortobedone(veryformal)许可、容许(某事物)存在、发生或被(某人)做(非常正式)在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。Theprisonerswerepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.①I'llseeyouafterthemeeting,iftimepermits.(=ifitfinishesearlyenough)②We'llhaveapicnicinthewoods,weatherpermitting.(=iftheweatherisgoodenough)permissionn.允许,常指口头上的允许Permitn.允许，常指成文的允许；也指许可证、执照、通行证ks5u精品课件permitsth./doingsth.允许某事/干某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitsbsth允许某人做某事8.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyoumindusaskingafewquestions.Iwonderif/whethere.g.IwonderifImighthaveaglassofwater?①wondervt.想知道wonderwho/what/howetce.g.IwonderhowJamesisgettingon.Iwonderwhoisgoingtogivealecture?ks5u精品课件②mindvt.feeldiscomfortatsth;objecttosth.介意Doyoumindmy／mesittinghere?注意e.g.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottolate.(2000高考）A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake-----Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-----Yes,you’dbetternot./No,justgoahead.ks5u精品课件9.gohead:becarriedout;takeplace执行，进行，举行1)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.10.Asamatteroffact,IlandedBritainbyaccident.mattern.&v(1)n.affair,topicorsituationbeingconsidered事情；问题；情况我不和同事谈私事。Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.(2)n.Uphysicalsubstanceorthingsofaspecifiedkind物质，材料，物品宇宙是由物质构成的。(3)v.beimportant关系重大，要紧他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？你做什么我都无所谓。Whateveryoudo,itdoesn’tmattertome.Whatdoesitmatterwhetherhecomesorgoes?Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.byaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地我只是碰巧找到的。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我在街上偶然遇到他Imethimonthestreetbyaccident.10.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable.starev.lookatsb./sth.withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze瞪着眼睛凝视盯着人看是没有礼貌的他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。.It’srudetostare.Theyallstaredinamazement.他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。Hestaredatthescene.复习---stareat/glareat/lookat/glanceatThey___eachotherandcan'tsayaword.She___therudeman.He____themenuandseemednothappy.Wouldyouplease____thescreen?她凝视着远方。Sheisstaringintothedistance.我看了可是看不清楚。Ilookedbutcouldn’tseeitclear.12.Ifindmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.findoneselfdoingsth（发现自己不知不觉…)e.g.Hefoundhimselfwalkingtowardsthepark.findoneselfin/atetc(发现自己竟……）e.g.Theysuddenlyfoundthemselvesataloss.e.g.Afterwan