中考必备词组

能够做某事beabletodosth.出国goabroad发生车祸haveanaccident上课缺席（absent）beabsentfromclass最好做/不做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.把…加上…add…to…在…和…之间between…and…因某事而羡慕某人admiresb.forsth.为某事责备某人blamesb.forsth.承认做某事admitdoingsth.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.预先，提前（advance）inadvance敢于做某事bebravetodosth.利用（advantage）takeadvantageof屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath提出建议giveone’sadvice采纳某人的建议take/follow/actonone’sadvice建议某人做/不做某事advisesb(not)todosth.国家大事（affair）stateaffairs付得起（钱，时间）做某事affordtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.同意某人agreewithsth.同意做某事agreetodosth.就某事达成一致（agree）agreeonsth.就某事达成协议（agreement）reach/makeanagreementon/aboutsth.提前（ahead）aheadof瞄准（aim）aimat允许做某事/允许某人做某事allowdoing/allowsbtodosth.许多，大量（amount）alargeamountof对某人生气beangrywithsb.对…担心，焦虑（anxious）beanxiousabout为某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.forsth.就某事和某人争论arguewithsb.aboutsth.到达arriveat/arrivein好象，似乎asif/asthough对某事感到羞愧（ashamed）beashamedofsth.要求某物/向某人要某事ask(sb.)forsth.入睡fallasleep对…感到吃惊（astonished）beastonishedatsth.进行尝试（attempt）makeanattempt注意某事payattentiontosth.避免做某事avoiddoingsth.平均来看（average）ontheaverage奖赏某人某物（award）awardsbwithsth.和某人讨价还价bargainwithsb.在某事上打败某人beatsb.insth.铺床makethebed相信（believe）believein拜访某人/某地（call）callonsb./callats.p.忙于某事/做某事bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.尽某人最大努力做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.最好做/不做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.在…和…之间between…and…为某事责备某人blamesb.forsth.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.敢于做某事bebravetodosth.屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath相信（believe）believein拜访某人/某地（call）callonsb./callats.p.保持镇静keepcalm关心，在乎（care）careabout照顾takecareof/carefor/lookafter对某事/做某事细心becarefulwithsth./todosth.赶上某人catchupwithsb.注意，看见（catch）catchsightof导致某人/物做某事causesb./sth.todosth.为某事向某人要钱（charge）chargesb.forsth.把…变成…change/turn…to/into…去看电影seeafilm/movie//gotothecinema/gotothemovies/gotothepictures有一大群朋友（circle）havealargecircleoffriends评论某事comment/remarkon/aboutsth.在…上有共同之处（common）have…incommon和…交流communicatewith…与…做比较/把…比作…compare…with…/compare…to…为某事与某人竞争competewith/againstsb.forsth.集中精神于某事/做某事concentrateonsth./doingsth.对…有信心beconfidentof就某事向某人祝贺congratulatesb.onsth./doing把…连接…，把…与…联系起来connect…with…由于（consequence）inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof被认为是…beconsideredas…/beregardedas…继续做某事continuetodosth./doing和某人谈话（conversation）haveaconversationwithsb.在…的过程中inthecourseof…被…盖满becoveredwith…对…有兴趣（crazy）becrazyabout…对…生气（crazy）becrazywith/at…对…好奇becuriousabout…在危险中indanger/atrisk造成损失（damage）dodamageto对…充耳不闻（deaf）bedeafto决定做某事decide/determine/bedeterminedtodosth.做出重大决定makeadecision日日夜夜nightandday不久前的一天theotherday与…不同bedifferentfrom/havedifferencebetween..and…某事和某人进行讨论discusssthwithsb.开除，解雇（dismiss）dismissfrom梦想做某事dreamof/aboutdoingsth.把…分开divide…into…/separate…from…值日beonduty由于（due）bedueto以…为乐（delight）have/takedelightin…依靠，依赖dependon死于（某种原因）dieof/from死于（某年）diein在某事上有困难/难于做某事havedifficultywithsth./(in)doingsth.对…失望bedisappointedatsth./withsb.互相eachother热心于某事/做某事beeagerforsth./todo挣钱earn/makemoney放轻松，别紧张takeiteasy吃光，用尽eatup在…的边缘on/atthetopof对…有效果（effect）haveeffecton…付出全部努力/不付出努力做某事makeevery/noefforttodo不是…就是…either…or…对…感到尴尬beembarrassedabout/by鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todo最后intheend/atlast玩得很高兴enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/havefun（某地的）入口theentranceto…等于（equal）(be)equalto从某地逃走escapefrom即使…也…evenif/eventhough从那时起sincethen/eversince例如forexample/forinstance/suchas除…之外exceptfor/apartfrom用…交换…exchange…for…对…感到激动beexcitedat…原谅某人做某事（excuse）excusesb.fordoing免除某人做某事（excuse）excusesb.fromdoing做练习/进行锻炼（exercise）doexercises/doexercise期待从某人/地得到某事expectsth.fromsb./sp.期待某人做某事expectsb.todo向某人解释某事explainsth.tosb.对…做鬼脸makeafaceat实际上infact/asamatteroffact对…熟悉befamiliarwith…因/以…而著名befamousfor/as离…很远befarfrom到目前为止uptonow/sofar这不是我的错。It’snotmyfault.害怕地（fear）infear用…喂养某人/物feedsb.onsth./feedsth.tosb.喜欢做某事（feel）feellikedoing指出（figure）figureout充满befullof/befilledwith找出（find）findout完成做某事finishdoing适合于…befitfor喜爱某物（fond）befondof禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.强迫某人做某事（force）forcesb.todosth.原谅某人某事（forgive）forgivesb.fordoing和…做朋友makefriendswith…对…感到害怕（frightened）befrightenedof取笑某人（fun）makefunof总的来说generallyspeaking与…相处融洽getalong/onwellwithsb.继续做某事（get）getonwithsth.从…中恢复过来，完成（get）getover度过，通过考试（get）getthrough和…聚集（get）gettogetherwithsb.捐赠，送出giveaway发出（气味等）giveoff把某物还给某人（give）givebacktosb.分发/上交(give)giveout/givein放弃做某事giveupdoingsth.对某事/做某事感到高兴（glad）begladaboutsth/todosth.扫视glanceat继续做某事（go）goondoing/todo（时间）度过(go)goby尽力争取，想要（go）gofor擅长做某事begoodat/dowellinsth/doing对…说再见saygoodbyetosb.从某地毕业graduatefromsp.长大，成熟growup某人身上发生某事sth.happentosb.讨厌做某事hatedoing/todo保持健康keephealthy/keepfit动脑筋useone’shead收到某人的来信receivealetterfromsb./havealetterfromsb./hearfromsb.听说hearof/about请随便吃helponeselfto…帮助某人某事/做某事helpsbwithsth./(to)dosth.到处hereandthere在度假beonholiday/vacation对某人诚实/在某事上诚实behonestwithsb./aboutsth.老实说，说实话（honest）tobehonest出于对某人的敬意inone’shonour/inhonourofsb.匆忙地inahurry想象（某人）做某事imagine(sb.)doingsth.极为重要的（importance）ofgreatimportance对…很重要beimportantto…给某人留下好印象（impression）makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下影响（influence）haveaninfluenceonsb.坚持做某事insiston/persistindoingsth.代替做某事insteadofdoingsth.打算做某事intendtodosth.对…感兴趣beinterestedin/takeaninterestinsth./doingsth.名胜古迹aplaceofinterest进行对…的采访haveaninterviewwith…接受采访giveaninter