建筑学英文介绍

Hello,everyone,mynameis****,from***,Hebeiprovince.Igraduatedfrom***undergraduatecourse,nowreadin***graduatestudent,majoredinarchitecture.First,letmesimpleintroducearchitecture.Architecture,broadlyspeaking,isthestudyofbuildinganditsenvironment.Architectureistheartacrosstheengineeringtechnologyandthehumanitiesdisciplines.Architectureisinvolvedintheartofarchitectureandtechnology,aswellaspracticalartincludedaestheticaspectofarchitecturalartandpracticalside,althoughtheyareclearlydifferentbutcloselyrelated,anditscomponentalongwiththespecificconditionsandthestructureofthedifferentanddifferent.Theresearchobjectoftraditionalarchitectureincludingbuildings,buildingsandindoorfurnituredesign,landscapearchitectureandurbanplanninganddesignofthevillage.Withthedevelopmentofarchitecture,landscapearchitectureandurbanplanninggraduallyseparatedfromthearchitecture,becomearelativelyindependentdiscipline.Architectureoftheserviceobjectisnotonlyanaturalperson,butalsoforthepeopleofthesociety,notonlytomeettherequirementsofpeople'smaterial,butalsotomeettheirspiritualrequirements.Sothechangeofthesocialproductiveforcesandproductionrelations,politics,culture,religion,thechangeofthehabitsandcustomsandsoon,arecloselyaffectstheconstructiontechnologyandart.Architectureinthestudyofhumanchangenatureoftechnologyandothersimilarengineeringdiscipline.Butbuildingandreflectacertainagepeople'saestheticideasandthoughtsofsocialartworksofart,architecturehasastrongartisticnature,onthispointandotherengineeringdisciplinesandisnotthesame.Architecturalartmainlythroughvisualgiveapersonwithbeautifulfeeling,thisisartandothervisualsimilarity.Architecturecanevokeacertainemotionallikemusic,suchascreateasolemn,majestic,darkness,Anacreonticatmosphere,makethepersonproducesreverence,proud,depression,cheerful,andsoon.Theearlyhanbuiltupweyangpalacesaid,sonofheaventohomelessness,themagnificentbeyondtheheavy,canexplainthisproblem.TheGermanwriterGoethearchitecturalmetaphorasfrozenmusic,isthismeaning.Butbuildingandisdifferentfromotherarts,itrequiresalotofwealthandtechnologyconditions,alargenumberoflaborandcollectivewisdomtoachieve.Itmeansthescaleofthematerialperformance,asanyotherartcategories.Magnificentbuildingsbuilt,retentiontimeislonger,theseconditionsleadtochangeofarchitectureaestheticsisrelativelyslow.Architectureartalsooftenneedtoapplythepainting,sculpture,artsandcrafts,gardenart,indoorandoutdoorspaceenvironmentart.Therefore,architecturalartisaverystrongcomprehensiveart.Architecturaldesignisthecoreofthearchitecture,toguidethearchitecturaldesigncreationistheultimategoalofarchitecture.Architecturaldesignisakindofart,theancientbymentoring,KouChuanXinShou,althoughlateropenschools,adoptthemodeofclassroomteaching,butstillmustthroughthedesignpracticetolearn.Thestudyofarchitecturaldesigncontentcanberoughlydividedintotwoclasses.Onekindistosummarizeallkindsofarchitecturaldesignexperience,accordingtothevariousconstructioncontents,features,functions,etc.,throughtheexample,thedesignshouldbepaidattentiontowhentheproblemsandthemethodstosolvetheseproblems.Anotherkindistoexplorethegeneralruleofarchitecturaldesign,includingtheplanelayout,spacecombinationtransportationarrangement,aswellastheaestheticsofarchitecturalarteffectandsoon.Thelatteriscalledarchitecturaldesignprinciple.Interiordesignareseparatedfromarchitecturaldesign,itmainlystudiestheartofindoorprocessing,spaceutilization,decorationandfurniture.Introducedconstructiondisciplines,I'dliketointroducemyfavoritebuildinggreatmaster,LeCorbusier.HewasbornonOctober6,1887,theFrencharchitect,urbanplanner,writers,artists,isoneofthemostimportantarchitectsinthe20thcentury,isthemodernarchitecturemovementactivistsandcreation,knownasflagmanofmodernarchitecture.HeandWalterGroskinus,miesvanDELouandsetcalledmodernarchitectureorinternationalformconstructionofthemainrepresentatives.LeCorbusierwasanimaginativearchitect,hisinterpretationoftheidealcity,theunderstandingofthenaturalenvironmentaswellastothetraditionalstrongfaithandworshiparequiteunique.Asaninternationallyinfluentialarchitectandurbanplanner,heisgoodatapplicationofpopularstyleraretalent-----hisabilitytofashiontherollingelementandrough,delicatefactorssuchastheperfectcombination.Hegrid,cubetocarryonthedesign,butalsooftenuseasimplegeometricshapes,averagesquare,roundandtrianglegraphics,anddeceptivelysimplemodelbuilt.Asanartist,leCorbusierunderstandtheimportanceofcontrolvolume,surfaceandcontour,hecreatedalotofabstractsculpturepatternalsoreflectedthis.Therefore,inthedesignofleCorbusier,who,byalargenumberofpatternstoproduceavividvisualeffecttooccupythedominantposition,andthearchitecturalmodelintoaphysicalsituationasartistsontheclaymoldtoengravingandcutting.Throughelaboratedesign,underthelightoflightandshadecontrast,hesuccessfullytomaximizelimitedspace,andcanproduceagoodvisualeffect.HisrepresentativeworkswithMr.Fu'svilla,LangXiangchurch,andMarseilleapartments,etc.Andputforwardanewconstructionoffivefeatures:1.Theunderlyinguseofindependentpillar;2.Roofgarden;3.Thefreesurface;4.Thehorizontalwindow;5.T