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人称代词I我you你he他she她it它you你们we我们they他们、她们、它们人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们单数复数人称代词口诀•我是I,你是you•男他是he,女她是she•我们我们wewewe•你们你们youyouyou•他们他们theytheythey•物品它,动物它全都用itBe动词家族(am,is,are)•is人缘好,有三个好朋友•——he,she,it•---Heisaboy.•---Sheisagirl.•---Itisadog.\Itisadesk.•are人缘也很好,有三个好朋友•-we,they,you(你,你们)•---Wearefriends.•---Theyaremyfriends.•---Youaremyfriend(s).•am人缘最差,只有一个朋友•——I(我)•Iamastudent.人称代词与Be动词搭配口诀•我(I)用am,你(you)用are•is用于他(he)她(she)它(it)•我们(we)他们(they)和你们(you)are在后面跟着走。人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。•I和me都是“我”的意思。I主格me宾格•造句:•1.我是一名老师。•amateacher.•2.Shirley喜欢我。•Shirleylikes____.I只能放在主语的位置上Ime只能放在宾语的位置上meWeWe只能用于主语的位置usus只能用于宾语的位置•You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了:•造句:•你是一名学生:•我喜欢你:•你们是学生:•我爱你们:“你”的主格“你”的宾格“你们”的主格“你们”的宾格youYouareastudent.IlikeyouYouarestudentsIloveyouSheherSheher她主格宾格sheher为什么用he?为什么不用him?为什么不用he呢?人称代词they和them主格练习:1.他们是学生:Theyarestudents.2._______(她们)arelisteningtotheradio3.Therearesomecatshere,Ilike____(它们)宾格theythem他们她们它们Theythem1._________(我)likedrawingpictures.2.—————(她)isChinesegirl.3._________(他们)arenotdoctors。4.(他)________isgoingtovisittheGreatWallthisweekend.5.(他们)__________gotoworkonfoot..6.(他)_______cansinganEnglishsong.7.(她)__________worksinahospital.1.I(我)likedrawingpictures.2.She(她)isChinesegirl.3.They(他们)arenotdoctors.4.He(他)isgoingtovisittheGreatWallthisweekend.5.They(他们)gotoworkonfoot.6.he(他)cansinganEnglishsongsing7.She(她)worksinahospitalwork.1.Excuse_________.(我)2.Thank___________(你)3.Let___________(我们)gohometogether.4.Pleasegive__________(我)apieceofpaper.5.Jim’smotherteaches________(他)Maths.6.Lookatthephoto.It’s___________.(她)7.Whoisit?It’s___________.(我)1.Excuseme.(我)2.Thankyou(你)3.Letus(我们)gohometogether.4.Pleasegiveme(我)apieceofpaper.5.Jim’smotherteacheshim(他)Maths.6.Lookatthephoto.It’sher.(她)7.Whoisit?It’sme.(我)人称代词it•It用来指动物:翻译成“它”•••Whatisthis?Itisalovelypig.2.指时间It’ssixthirty.Whattimeisit?物主代词物主代词顾名思义指物的主人,表示所属关系。即:你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你们的,我们的,他们的。例如:mydog我的狗,hispen他的钢笔,ourpencil我们的铅笔.在汉语中,“我的书包”中的”我的”就是物主代词,表述书包的主人是“我”。英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myyourhisherouryouryoursmineyourshishersours主格Iyouheshewetheirtheirsyouthey形容词性物主代词有形容词的性质,可以修饰名词,而名词性物主代词具有名词的性质。不能再用来修饰名词。名词性质的物主代词,等于形容词性的物主代词加上他所要修饰的名词。例如:Thisismybag.=Thisbagismine.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyourpencil.=Theredoneisyours.Theblueoneismypencil.=Theblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.=Hedoesn’tlikeherpen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3.Thisschoolbagisnothis.Hisbagisblack.这个书包不是他的。他的书包是黑色的。mybook=minehissweater=hisyourdesks=yoursourdesks=oursourclassroom=oursourEnglishteacher=ourstheirEnglishteacher=theirsherCDs=hersitsmilk=its形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Mypenisyellow.Mineissmall.Yourwatchisbig.Yoursisnew.Hisbookisold.Hisisoverthere.Herpencilishere.Hersisblue.mymineyouryourshishisherhers形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词ouroursyouryourstheirtheirsOurbooksaregreen.Oursaresmall.Yoursarenice,too.Theirsarered.Yourdesksarebig.Theirpresentsarenice.这是我的手表。这块手表是我的。Thisismywatch.Thiswatchismine.这些是我的手表。这些手表是我的。Thesearemywatches.Thesewatchesaremine.这是你的狗。这只狗是你的。Thisisyourdog.Thisdogisyours.这些是你的狗。这些狗是你的。Theseareyourdogs.Thesedogsareyours.这是他的猫。这只猫是他的。Thisishiscat.Thiscatishis.这些是他的猫。这些猫是他的。Thesearehiscats.Thesecatsarehis.这是她的汉堡包。这个汉堡包是她的。Thisisherhamburger.Thishamburgerishers.这些是她的汉堡包。这些汉堡包是她的。Theseareherhamburgers.Thesehamburgersarehers.这是我们的香蕉。这些香蕉是我们的。Theseareourbananas.Thesebananasareours.这是他们的汽车。这辆汽车是他们的。Thisistheircar.Thiscaristheirs.Michael:Whoseshirtisthis?Isthisyours?Simon:No,itisn’t.Mineiswhite.AskSteven.Hisisblue.Michael:Hi!Steven.Isthisyourshirt?Steven:Letmehavealook.Oh,yes,it’smine.Michael:Hereyouare.Steven:Thankyou,Michael.13452Thisiswatch.(A.myB.mine)my13452yoursIsthiscomb?(A.yourB.yours)Theskateboardsare.(A.theirB.theirs)13452theirsMyhairdryerisred.isyellow.(A.HerB.Hers)13452Hers13452Theyarebooks.Yoursareoverthere.(A.ourB.ours)ourexercises用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparents)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.myherLucy‘smytheychildrenhisexercises7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.ItsaremeAnn’sourA:Isthis(you)comb?B:No,it’snot(I)comb.(I)isathome.A:Whosecombisit?B:Perhapsit’sHelen’s.It’s(she).A:Helen,isthiscomb(you)?C:Yes,it’s(I)comb.Thankyou.A:Notatall.FillintheblanksA:Arethey(you)skateboards?B:No,they’renot(I).A:Whoseskateboardsarethey?B:They’re(they),Ithink.A:Aretheseskateboards(you)?C:Yes,they’re(we).Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.Fillintheblanks_________物主代词后面不跟名词,_________物主代词后面必须跟名词。主格宾格主格宾格第一人称IWe第二人称youyou第三人称hesheitthey主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeWeus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem
本文标题:小学英语-人称代词
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