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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳
..新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?----sure,mom.Couldyoupleasedosth?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t2、takeout取出(v+adv)【注】:跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边take有关的短语:takeout带出去,取出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper.请拿出一张纸。Pleasetakeitout.请把它拿出来。take...out“把……带出去”Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive.我爸爸要带我出去开车。(1)takeoff脱下;(飞机)起飞----Pleasetakeoffyourcoat(外套),It’swarmhere.---Theplanetookoffat9:00am.【短语】takeoutthetrash/rubbish倒垃圾takeaway拿走,取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞(2)take…to…把...带到...(3)takesb.forawalk带某人去散步takeawalk散步(4)takeexercise运动,锻炼(5)takeone’stime不用急,慢慢来(6)takeabus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车(7)taketurns轮流,替换..(8)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?dothedishes洗碗【结构1】dothe+名词:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物4.couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?helpout动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.他帮我完成了任务。Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。5.BecauseMomwillbackfromshoppinganyminutenow.因为妈妈马上回来购物。6.anyminutenow一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,e.g.Don’tworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.别担心,他会马上来这儿。7.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?1】CouldIdosth?我可以做......吗?用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至多3】finishv结束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事eg—Canyoufinishreadingthesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语..动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyearsisreallyashorttime.时光飞逝!三年真的是短暂的时光。【解析1】enough足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.我没有足够的钱。【解析2】足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.这条河够深,可以游泳。【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.史米斯先生有足够的钱,但他不够好心帮助别人【注意】enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?【解析】takeout拿出;取出take的用法:Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.请带一些书到教室去。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这药一天服三次。Theyusuallytakethebustowork.他们通常乘公共汽车去上班。Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天花两个小时做作业。短语takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”..Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析2】infrontof指在物体外部的前面Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一辆自行车。指在物体内部的前面Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom我们的老师正站在教室的前面【记】Thedriversat_inthefrontof_thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof_thecar.【注意】有the无the区别大:attable吃饭;进餐inhospital住院atthetabel在桌边inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)【解析3】comeover过来【拓展】come短语:comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!allthetime=always一直;总是8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累!【解析】as...as...和......一样......9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”..⑴neither两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.第一个并不坏。-第二个也不是。10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.她发现自己很难完成这项工作。11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】insurprise惊奇地;吃惊地surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊Tomysurprise_(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.12.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。【解析1】needv需要用于肯定句,是实义动词。..(1)人做主语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone①Studentsneed___tohave_(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).手表需要修。用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t【解析2】share分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?【解析】hangout闲逛hangup把......悬挂/挂起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗?【解析】pass⑴v给;递;走过;通过passsb.sth把某物递给某Passon传递Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通过;路过Ipassyourhome.⑶v通过(考试);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗?【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary...(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人H
本文标题:新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳
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