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大学英语四级综合测试专项突破:完形填空(1)inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedtheSUNrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.an71additional7%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround72which.Ihavenodoubtthat73virtuallyallofthesepeoplewere74taughtinschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun;75Theymayevenhavewrittenit76onattest.buttheynever77altered改变theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)78motionbecausetheireverydayobservationsdidn’tsupport79whattheirteacherstoldthem:peopleseethesunmoving80acrosstheskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)81whilethatishappening.studentscanlearntherightanswers82byheartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem83withtheirworkingmodelsoftheworld.theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe84student'spersonalunderstandingoftheworldcan85existsidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.outsideofclass,thestudentcontinuestousethe86personalmodelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell87inthatcircumstance.unlessprofessorsaddress88specialerrorsinstudents’personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot89likelytoreplacethemwiththe90correctone.71.a.excessiveb.extrac.additionald.added72.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.other73.a.virtuallyb.remarkablyc.ideallyd.preferably74.a.learnedb.suggestedc.taughtd.advised75.a.thoseb.thesec.whod.they76.a.onb.withc.underd.for77.a.formedb.alteredc.believedd.thought78.a.operationb.positionc.motiond.location79.a.howb.whichc.thatd.what80.a.aroundb.acrossc.ond.above81.a.sinceb.soc.whiled.for82.a.tob.byc.ind.with83.a.withb.intoc.tod.along84.a.adult’sb.teacher’sc.scientist’sd.student’s85.a.existb.occurc.survived.maintain86.a.privateb.individualc.personald.own87.a.inb.withc.ond.for88.a.generalb.naturalc.similard.specific89.a.obligedb.likelyc.probabled.partial90.a.perfectb.betterc.reasonabled.correct【答案】:71.c72.b73.a74.c75.d76.a77.b78.c79.d80.b81.c82.b83.a84.d85.a86.c87.a88.d89.b90.d【答案解析】:71.c四个答案都有“额外”的意思,但各有偏重。a重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;b是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;d是“外加的”。因此只有c答案符合本题要求:“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”72.b如上题所述,句中已有which,要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思,只能选b。73.a本题考词汇。virtually:实际上地;remarkably:很明显地;ideally:理想地;preferably:更适宜地。从句意来看,只能选a。74.c本句意:“实际上,这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是被动语态,故答案为c。75.d本题考代词。承接上句,此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们,所以用they。76.a此题考查固定搭配writeon(记下,写下)。77.b由句中incorrectmentalmodels一处可获得提示,“不正确的模型应该得到更正”,因此,此题选b答案。form:形成;believe:相信;think:认为。来源:考试大78.c此句句意为:“但他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运动模式。”据意义判断,只有motion符合句意。选项中position和location都是表示静止位置的词,而行星是在不断运动中的,因此不能选。79.d此题为意义和语法结合题。语法上,本题缺少的是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中作宾语,并具有自己的意义。因此,只有d的what才符合题意。80.b本题缺少一个介词,本句意为:“人们看到太阳越过天际,因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配,并体现运动感的介词只有b答案:across。81.c本题考连词。句意为:“当这一切发生的时候,地球仿佛是静止的。”因此应选c:while。82.b本题考固定搭配。byheart意为“用心熟记”;inheart意为“兴高采烈”,其他并无固定搭配选项。故应选b答案。83.a此题考的又是固定搭配:combinesth.withsth.(将某物与某物结合起来)。故此选a。84.d此题考上下文理解。根据文章意思,教授所提供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。故此处应选d。85.a如上题所述,表示存在的选项即为a。occur:发生;survive:存活;maintain:维持。86.c本题考查文章理解和词汇的用法。在课外,学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模型。a答案强调“私人的”;b答案指“个体的”;d答案前应为形容词性的人称代词;惟有c可以表达主观的“个人想法”之意。故此,选c。87.a此题考查介词的固定搭配。能和环境circumstance一词搭配的只有a:in。88.d此题考查大家的理解能力。意为:“除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的某个错误,学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点,而认可正确观点的。”由此可知,错误应是具体的,所以选d。89.b参照上题,表示“不可能”的词组只有b符合belikelytodo的搭配。90.d参照88题,与原来错误的模型相反,当然是正确的模型。故答案为d。知识点分布情况图考查知识点题号普通词汇73,77,78,85固定搭配76,82,83,89语篇理解84,88,90词义辨析71,86介词80,87代词72,75被动语态74宾语从句79连词81小结:根据表格统计情况,这篇完型填空的词义辨析比前几年少了很多,但考查的普通词汇却增多了。因此,与词汇相关的题目仍占据了30%,其中包括常用词:additional,added,extra,virtually,remarkably,ideally,preferably等等。固定搭配有:byheart,combine...with...和belikelyto,其中belikelyto是常考搭配。此处的介词考查的是across和in的常用搭配。语法部分新增了疑问代词的使用,也从常考的定语从句转移到了宾语从句。大学英语四级综合测试专项突破:完形填空(2)forthepasttwoyears,ihavebeenworkingonstudents‘evaluationofclassroomteaching.ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations71involvingsome300studentsfromat72leasttwentyonecollegesanduniversities.thestudentsweregenerally73frankanddirectintheircomments74onhowcourseworkcouldbebetter75presentedmostoftheirremarkswerekindly76made—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe77casethatthestudentswerespeaking78aboutsome,notall,instructors.nevertheless,79asthefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel80dissatisfiedwiththingsastheyareintheclassroom.professorsshouldbe81discouragedfromreadinglecturenotes.“itmakestheir82voicesmonotonous(单调的)。”iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot83giveoutcopiesofthelecture?thenwe84shouldn'tneedtogotoclass.professorsshould85avoidrepeatinginlecturesmaterialthatisinthetextbook.86oncewe‘vereadthematerial,wewantto87discussitorhearitelaboratedon,88notrepeated.“alotofstudentshatetobuya89requiredtextthattheprofessorhaswritten90onlytohavehislecturesrepeatit.”71.a.involvingb.countingc.coveringd.figuring72.a.bestb.leastc.lengthd.large73.a.reservedb.hardfrank74.a.overb.atc.ond.of75.a.presentedb.submittedc.describedd.written76.a.receivedb.addressedc.maded.taken77.a.occasionb.truthc.cased.fact78.a.onb.aboutc.atd.with79.a.thoughb.asc.whetherd.if80.a.dissatisfiedb.unsatisfactoryc.satisfiedd.satisfactory81.a.interferedb.interruptedc.discouragedd.disturbed82.a.voicesb.soundsc.pronunciationd.gestures83.a.holdb.leavec.dropd.give84.a.couldn‘tb.wouldn’tc.mustn‘td.shouldn’t85.a.refuseb.prohibitc.preventd.avoid86.a.onceb.untilc.howeverd
本文标题:大学英语四级完形填空专项突破
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