英语写作常见步骤及技巧

英文写作六步法一、审题3审:审文体审要求审人称Practice:在英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语还是英语、汉语兼用。请你围绕“HowdoyoupreferyourEnglishclassestobetaught?InEnglishonly,orinbothEnglishandChinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文．授课形式一：只用英语授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用优点：有助于提高听说能力等…缺憾：不易听懂等…结论：…优点：易于理解等…缺憾：英语氛围不等…结论：…注意：1.词数100---120,短文开头已给出(不计词数).2.参考词汇:atmosphere氛围IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtin…某考生IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinbothEnglishandChinese.NowinourEnglishclasses,withhowtobetaughtwehavetwochoices:InEnglishonly,orinbothEnglishandChinese,andit’sallhasit’sadvantagesanddisadvantages.IfinEnglishonly,canmakeourlisteningandspeakingmoregood,andwhatworse,wewillhardtounderstandourclass.ButifinbothEnglishandChinese,alsounderstandwillbemoreeasily,theEnglishatmosphereislessthaninEnglishonly.Inmyopinion,westudyEnglishtounderstanditisthemostimportant.Afterwestudyandunderstanditgood,listeningorspeakingwillbeeasy.SoIthinkmyEnglishclassestobetaughtinbothEnglishandChinesewillbemorebetter.11分英文写作六步法二、抓要点确定主要行为Whathappened?时下，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象向21stCentury投稿，谈谈个人看法：态度一态度二你的观点给观众提供了更多的参与机会控制不当，节目品位无法保证？给媒体带来更多收益短信费用过高，观众易生反感迎合年轻人对新事物的追求沉溺于此，浪费精力要求:1．词数：120词左右。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Practice:1.提供机会2.带来收益3.迎合追求4.保证品位5.产生反感6.浪费精力7.你的观点offer/providechancesbringinprofits/benefitfrommeet/appealtotheneedsofensurethetastefeelbad/bored/annoyedwastetimeandenergyInmyopinionweshouldtakeacriticalattitudetowards列出要点英文写作六步法三、扩展成句形成基本语义单位Whodidwhat?1offerchancesAudiencesareofferedmorechancestoparticipateintheliveprograms.2bringinprofits/benefitfromTheybringinprofitstothemassmedia.3appealtotheneedsofTheyappealtotheneedsoftheyoungpeople.4ensurethetasteWecannotensurethetasteoftheprogramsifshortmessagesareoutofcontrol.5feelbad/bored/annoyedTheycostalotandmaketheaudiencesfeelbored.6wastetimeandenergyItwillbeawasteoftimeandenergyiftheyoungareaddictedtothem.7takeacriticalattitudeInmyopinionweshouldtakeacriticalattitudetowardsshortmessages.英文写作六步法四、连句成文正确使用过渡词，使行文流畅。并注意段与段的衔接。a.表示列举和顺序用firstly,secondly,last,then,finally,next,suchas，afterthatb.表示意义增补和引申用also,besides,aboveall,what’smore/what’sworsec.表示结果用so,therefore,asaresult,so…thatd.表示意义转折用instead,however,bute.表示解释说明用inotherwords,thatistosayf.表示概括和总结用then,inall,asweknowg.表示时间顺序用now,atfirst,when,afterh.表示并列关系用or,and,also,too,i.表示条件关系用as(so)longas,if,unlessj.表示举例用forexample,forinstance,suchask.表示让步关系用though,evenif,however,as1.过好行文逻辑关2.用活语言，准确生动使用常用高级语法:非谓语动词，with复合结构，虚拟语气，强调句，倒装句，感叹句，定语从句，状语从句等．Themealwassonicethatweallenjoyeditverymuch.a.Themealwasverynice.Weallenjoyeditverymuch.(sothat/so…that…/such…that…)Notonlyisheafamoussingerbutalsohehaswrittensomeinterestingbooks.b.Heisafamoussinger.Hehasalsowrittensomeinterestingbooks.(notonly…butalso)c.Mybrotherwasridingabike.Isatontheseatbehindhim.(withsb.doing)Mybrotherwasridingabikewithmesittingontheseatbehindhim.Nothavingreceivedhisletterhedecidedtowritetoheragain.d.Hehadn’treceivedaletter.Hedecidedtowritetoheragain.(nothavingdone)e.Wearegladtoseesuchgreatchangesinourschoollife.(how)Howgladwearetoseesuchgreatchangesinourschoollife.英文写作六步法五、查错改错注意时态、标点和拼写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。英文写作六步法六、誊写修改无误后，认真规范地誊写在规定的地方。卷面不工整要扣分!4规范三写：大小写,拼写,书写Makewhatyouhavewrittenclearenough!小结审题，抓点造句，成文改错，誉写①文不对题（文体格式不规范）②离题太远（抓不到要点，该说的不说，不该说的说的太多）③词不达意（有的甚至用汉语标注、留空或抄袭试卷上的材料）④病句太多（时态、语态、人称、数等语法错误）⑤卷面不工整（字迹潦草、乱涂改、添插箭头满篇飞，这是经电脑扫描后网上阅卷的大忌!）前车之鉴!!!一篇档次较高、得分较多的书面表达，给阅卷老师的印象应该是：语意要合情合理，过渡自然；语句要有简有繁，随“意”而安；语法要结构正确，无懈可击；语言要地道流畅，书写规范。目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。有的同学认为有的同学认为学校限制我们的自由；学生和社会接触少；学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分的发展。因此……学校是学习知识的地方：学生应该安心在学校里学习；学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老师，可能会……你的看法：……注意：1.字数120左右;不要逐字翻译。2.短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。Nowadaysalotofschoolskeeptheirstudentsinschoolalldaylong……Example:Nowadaysalotofschoolskeeptheirstudentsinschoolalldaylong.Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Someofthestudentsthinktheyenjoylessfreedomandhavelittlechancetogetintouchwithsociety.Theyarenotabletofullydeveloptheirinterestsandhobbies.Therefore,theyhavelostinterestintheirstudies.Othersthinkschoolisthebestplacetogetknowledge,sotheyshouldputtheirheartintotheirlessons.Somestudentslacktheabilitytocontrolthemselves.Onceoutofschool,theymaylosecontrolofthemselvesanddosomethingthatwillinfluence/affecttheirstudies.Personally,Ithinkitisnecessarytokeepstudentsatschool.Butatthesametimeschoolsshouldorganizevariousactivitiessothatstudentscanenjoytheirschoollife.(Idon’tagreetokeepstudentsatschoolallday.Schoolsshouldofferstudentsmorefreetimetodeveloptheirpersonalinterests.)