大学英语四六级写作讲义(新东方整理版)

四级历年题型汇总2015/6图画类议论文2014/12情景类议论文2014/06应用文2013/12图画型议论文2013/6图画型议论文2012/12图表型议论文2012/6议论文2011/12理解型议论文2011/6议论文2010/12解决型议论文2010/6议论文2009/12议论文2009/6议论文2008/12议论文2008/6议论文2007/12议论文2007/6应用文2006/12议论文2006/6应用文2005/12议论文2005/6应用文2004/12应用文2004/6应用文2003/12应用文2003/6应用文2003/1议论文2002/6图表议论文2002/1应用文2001/6议论文2001/1解决型议论文2000/6议论文2000/1解决型议论文1999/6议论文1999/1其他1998/6议论文1998/1议论文1997/6解决型议论文1997/1理解型议论文1996/6议论文1996/1议论文1995/6其他1995/1议论文议论文的提纲类型图画议论文提纲：1-描述图画2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点/措施建议图表议论文提纲：1-描述图表2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点/措施建议理解型议论文提纲：1-解释话语2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点总述解决型议论文提纲：1-重要必要性2-措施建议3-观点阐述普通议论文提纲1：1-社会现象2-利弊/原因3-观点/措施建议/例子普通议论文提纲2：1-观点A2-观点B3-个人观点四级写作段落类型Start1-描述图画2-描述图表3-现象重要性4-解释话语5-社会现象Body1-利/弊2-原因3-措施建议End1-个人观点2-措施建议3-例子2012/61.许多商品都存在过度包装的现象2.出现这种现象的原因及其带来的后果3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……2011/61-现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2-网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3-我的建议2010/61-如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2-出现这种情况的原因3-为了改变这种状况，我认为…2009/61-越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？2-也会带来一些问题3-你的看法？2008/121-一次性塑料袋的使用2-使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题3-限制一次性塑料袋的意义2008/61-娱乐活动多种多样2-娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3-作为大学生，我的看法2007/121-各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2-学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课3-以你自己为例……2006/121-许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2-但有些人提出取消春节晚会3-我的看法2005/121.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3.我认为……2003/11-当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2-诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实Start1-社会现象2-描述图画3-描述图表4-现象重要性5-解释话语1-社会现象Phenomenon+Details+Linkage2012/61.许多商品都存在过度包装的现象2.出现这种现象的原因及其带来的后果3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……Today,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizetheseriousnessofprevalenceofexcessivelypackingcommodities.Justtakingalookaround,clothesarepackedinawell-designedplasticbagandfoodsandsnacksareusuallyplacedindelicateboxes.Anumberofreasonsareresponsibleforthis.2011/61-现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2-网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3-我的建议Nowadays,onlineshoppinghasgainedgreatpopularityamongmoreandmorewebusers.Forexample,residents,especiallyyounggeneration,arewildaboutpurchasingbooks,clothesandevencarsonTMall,EBayandAmazonetc.Thebenefitsshoppingonlinebringstousarequiteobvious.However,wecannotignoreitsproblems.2010/121-目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2-为了让孩子独立，父母应该……Recentyearshavewitnessedthatmoreparentsmakearrangementsfortheirchildren.Suchas,whichschooltoattend,whatkindofjobtotakeandevenwhoisgoingtogetmarriedwith.Asaresult,childrenarelackofabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldtakesomeeffectivewaystohelptheirchildrentobeindependent.现象句模版：1-Thedebatethesedaysdrawsourattentionaboutwhether…2-Today,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizetheseriousnessofprevalenceof…3-Nowadays,….hasgainedgreatpopularityamongmoreandmore…4-Recentyearshavewitnessedthat…whichhasarousedaheateddebateofwhether…5-Overthelasthalfcentury,thepaceofchangein…hasincreasedbeyondourwildestexpectations.6-Therehasbeenalong-termdisputeoverwhether…7-Muchcontroversyhasbeenmadeconcerningwhether…8-…isnowfacingabigproblem-…,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousintoday’sdailylife.举例句模版：1-Forexample,2-Acaseinpointis,3-Suchas,4-Itisreportedthat…5-Tobeillustrated,6-It’squitecommontoseethat,7-Justtakealookaround,8-Forinstance过渡句模版1-Thebenefits…bringstousarefarmorethanitsdisadvantages.However,wecannotignoreitsproblem.2-wecannotlivewithout…fortheconveniencesitbringstous,butweshouldalsobeawareofthenegativeeffectsitcreatesonthemodernlife.3-Helpfulasitis,…canalsogiverisetoanumberofproblems.4-Problematicasitseems,weshouldalsobearinmindthat…Isnotwithoutitsmerits.5-Manyreasonscouldbecollectedtogivereasonableexplanationsforthisphenomenon.6-Therearewidespreadreasonsforitandtheprimaryonesarelistedasfollows.7-Amongcountlessfactorswhichinfluencethechoice,thesearethreeconspicuousaspectsasfollows.8-…shouldtakesomeeffectivewaysto…9-Indeed,weshouldmakegreateffortstosolvethisproblem.10-Myreasonswillbediscussedasfollows.11-Historyisfilledwithexamplesprovingmystatement.12-Therearesufficientevidencetotestifytherighteousnessoftheproverb.13-Experiencesof…canfirmlysupportthissaying.14-Wecaneasilyfindanumberofcelebritiestoconcretemystand.15-It’snevertoohardtoobservethisphenomenonintoday’ssociety.2010/61-如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2-出现这种情况的原因3-为了改变这种状况，我认为…Today,expertsingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizetheseriousnessofprevalenceofspellingmistakeamongChineseuniversitystudents.It’squitecommontoseethatmoreandmorestudentscannotspellcorrectlyinthewritingpartintheexamsandevencannotreadthepassages.Manyreasonscouldbecollectedtogivereasonableexplanationsforthisphenomenon.2-描述图画Brief+Detail+Point2013/6Thepictureshowsusadialoguebetweenafatherandason.Inthepicture,thesontoldhisfather,“Dad,I’mabitworriedaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste”.Whilehisfathertoldhim,“Ifyoucanemptythedustbinhereyoucandoanything”.Itrevealstheimportanceofdoingsmallthingswellbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.2013/6Asisvividlyportrayedinthecaricatureabove,ateacherandakidarestandinginfrontofthestageintheclassroom.Specifically,theteacherishandingaclassicliteraturebooktoastudentandsaying“justreaditasifyouarereadingalongtextmessage.”Obviously,thesymbolicalmeaningistoshowustheimportanceofreadingliterature.总描模版1-Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecaricature/picture,…2-Asisshowninthepicture,…3-Asisdescribedinthepicture...4-Asisapparentlybetrayedinthedrawingabove,…5-Indicatedaboveisapicturethatviv