仁爱英语七年级下册重点词组归纳

1Unit5OurSchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?一、重点词语：1.wakeup醒来，唤醒getup起床2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳godoingsth.（即go+V-ing）可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式：onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway乘地铁bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学7.rideabike/horse骑自行车；骑马afterschool/class放学以后；下课以后8.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动9.nextto紧挨着，在…旁边aplanofmyschool一幅我们学校的平面图10.onweekdays在平日atweekends在周末washone’sface/clothes洗脸/洗衣服11.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课；上课；开会12.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books看小说；报纸；书13.反义词：up–down,early–late近义词：quickly–fastgetupearly早起belatefor迟到cleanthehouse打扫房子14.thefirst/second/third/fourthday第一；二；三；四天15.表示学校建筑物：ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/tableinacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂216.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大约在六点17.频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重点句型：1.It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4.Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么样？5.Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好。Itsoundsgood.它听起来很好。6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时/频度副词的学习（略）一般现在时：1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。Iamathome.√Istayathome.√Iamstayathome.×Shestayathome.×2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Areyouathome?Doyoustayathome?Doesshestayathome?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Iamnotathome.Idon’tstayathome.Shedoesn’tstayathome.3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。（即主语是三单，动词加s/es）SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehasbreakfastat6:45.4.用法：(1)表示现在的状况:Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.3Topic2Heisrunningontheplayground.一、重点词语：1.学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2.一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3.swimmingpool游泳池eatout出去吃gethome到家4.listentomusic听音乐writeletters写信goskating滑雪goshopping去购物haveanEnglishclass上英语课gotothepark去公园meetfriends会见朋友drawpictures画画playsports做运动watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsoccer踢足球workonmathproblems解答数学题takeexercises做运动learnaboutthepast学习历史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese学着用中文读写playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于…IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.6.bedifferentfrom与…不同thesameas与…相同outdooractivities7.foralittlewhile就一会儿borrow借来lend借出8.everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次9.反义词：boring–interestingdifficult–easybegin–finish近义词：difficult–hard10.careabout关心；担心trytodosomething尝试去做某事11.doone’sbest尽力去做某事doone’shomework做家作12.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜欢做某事hatedoingsomething讨厌做某事noonbreak午休13.astudentofGradeOne一年级的学生atseveno’clock=atseven在七点athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六点半atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五点十五分atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九点四十五分二、重点句型：1.Whichplacedoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个地方？Ilikethecomputerroombest.42.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜欢的运动3.Whydoyouthinkso?Becausehelikessleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Veryoften.你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5.Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅长与足球。6.Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?你每天上多少节课？8.Whattimeisschoolover?什么时候放学？9.Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都尽力做到最好。10.AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试11.Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：现在进行时：表示正在发生或进行的动作。1.基本句式结构：be（am/is/are）+v-ing肯定句：主语+be+doing+sth.Heisplayingsoccer.否定句：主语+be++not+doing+sth.Heisnot(isn’t)playingsoccer.疑问句：Be+主语+doing+sth.?Isheplayingsoccer?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.答语：肯：Yes,主语+be.否：No,主语+benot.特问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（特问词+be+主语+doing+……?2.现在分词构成法：a.一般直接加-ing.go–goingplay–playingb.以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing.have–havingdrive–drivingc.以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母加-ing.run–runningd.以ie结尾的变为y再加-ing.lie–lying3.用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’mgoing.我要走了。常与now/atthemoment/look/listen等连用。Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.一、重点词语：1.反义词：first–last,borrow–return/givebackend–begineasy—hardinteresting—boringlost—found5同义词：end—beover,study—learn,ofcourse–certainly/sure,return–givebackcomefrom—befrom(be=am/is/are)，haveclass—havelesson2.名词单数转化复数：life–livesshelf–shelvesleaf–leavesc