新概念英语第二册Lesson11(共35页)

Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother【Newwordsandexpressions】turnn.行为，举止deservev.应得到，值得lawyern.律师bankn.银行salaryn.工资immediatelyadv.立刻★turnn.行为,举止turnn.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为dosb.agood/anillturn做对某人有利/不利的事。YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。★deservev.应得到,值得①deserve+n.应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得②deservetodosth.应该……Shedeservedtobepunished.Youdeservetodie!你应该去死！★lawyern.律师Law法律+er(表人的后缀)=律师work+er工人lawyer'soffice律师事务所★bankn.银行，岸，河畔Hehasalargedepositinthebank.他在银行有大笔存款。Thetownstandsontheleftbankoftheriver.城镇位于河的左岸。★salaryn.工资salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。payn.工资(salary+wage，通用)Hisemployerdockedhispay.他的雇主扣了他的工资。★immediatelyadv.立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上rightnow现在Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来,善有善报onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。while+从句,动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词While/whenmymotherwasdoingthehousework,myfatherwaswatchingTV.havebreakfast;havelunch;havesupper;havedinnerhaveameal吃一顿饭2、Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.workfor…为…工作；受雇于…强调工作Tomworksforthisfirm汤姆在这家公司工作workin/at…强调in后面的地点workingatabank(some/several)yearsago名词-s,前面省略了some3、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.borrowsth.fromsb.从……借来……Never“从来不”，前面不需要加助动词，放在实义动词前1）pay“偿还（债务等）”，payback还钱2）Vt.&Vi.“付，支付（价款、账单）”。Payforsth./sb.为某人或某物付款。Pay+价钱/账单支付钱/账单。Ipaid100Yuanforthedress.Ipaidthebill.Hegetsagoodsalary…他的薪水很高……good在这里的意思是“相当大／多的”、“相当可观的”：Ittakesmeagoodthreehourstogetthere.我花了整整3小时才到达那里。1工资很高:agoodsalary;ahighsalary;afatsalary工资很低:apoorsalary;alowsalary2borrow借入borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsthtosb/lendsbsth3pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paidpay…back还钱paymoneyfor……为…付款payfor付款Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.payback=returntheamountofmoney＝repay还钱payoff还清payoffthedebt还清债务payback:(1)还钱；还债Hepromisedtopaybacktomorrow.他答应明天还钱。I'llpaybackthemoneyyoulentmenextweek.下星期我把你借给我的钱还给你。Willyoulendme￡5?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.借给我五英镑钱好吗？我下个月还你。(2)报仇；报复OnedayI'llpaybackthatboywhobrokemybike!总有一天我得对弄坏我自行车的那个男孩报复一下！I'llpayhimbackblowforblow.我会以牙还牙地报复他。payoff:(1)全部偿清Afteralltheseyears,we'veatlastpaidoffallourdebts.经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。(2)给薪解雇Thecrewhavebeenpaidoff.船员被发薪遣散。payfor(1)付钱；支付Howmuchdidyoupayforthatbook?买那本书你花了多少钱？Ipaid￡1,000forthishouse.我买这所房子花了一千英镑。I'mquiteabletopayforthissuit.这套衣服的钱我完全付得起。(2)付出代价；受惩罚Hewillhavetopayforthisfoolishbehaviour.他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。Youwillpayforyourdishonesty.你不老实，总有一天会吃苦头的。Hepaidforhislazinessbynotpassinghisexam.他没有通过考试，这是他懒而受到的惩罚。表花费的词：spend：（人）spendtime/money/energyonsth/(in)doingsth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事costv.（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost-costtake：Ittakes（took）sbsometimetodosth.做某事花某人时间eg.Ittakesme20minutestogotoworkeveryday.cost、pay、spend和take的区别spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）.例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱.例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车.4、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.atthesametable坐在同一张桌子旁边attable吃饭atthetable坐在桌子旁边并列谓语同一个主语同时或先后要执行两种以上的动作或行为时,没有必要多次重复主语,所以形成几个动词连用的句式,这些动词同时担当谓语角色,这些动词连用称为并列谓语Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.asksb.todosth.要某人做…….lendsb.sth.借给某人某物。borrowsth.fromsb.从sb借来sth.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.Toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是5、'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'It'smytreat.我请客Let'sgodutch.AA制Newwordsandphrases•好行为•值得，应得•律师•银行•工资•立刻•向某人借……•借给某人……•goodturn•deserve[di'zə:v]•lawyer['lɔ:jə]•bank•salary['sæləri]•immediately[i'mi:djətli]•borrowsth.fromsb.•lendsb.sth.findoutthephrases•进来•一家律师事务所•有一份好薪水•从不归还•坐在同张桌子边•为..付钱•另我惊奇的是•comein•alawyer’soffice•getagoodsalary•neverpayback•sitatthesametable•payfor•TomysurpriseListentothetapeandfillinblanks•I_______dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteele________.Tonyworkedina_________officeyearsago,butheisnowworkingata_____.Hegetsagood_____,buthealways______money_____hisfriendsandnever_____it_______.Tonysawmeandcameand_________thesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimto_________twentypounds.Tomysurpr