英语不规则动词归类记忆表――供学生参考

英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会英语不规则动词归类（按字母顺序）Infinitive不定式PastTense过去式PastParticiple过去分词abideabode,abidedabode,abidedalightalighted,alitalighted,alitarisearosearisenawakeawokeawoke,awakedbewas,werebeenbearboreborne,bornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegotten,begotbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftbeseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseechedbesetbesetbesetbespeakbespokebespoken,bespokebespreadbespreadbespreadbestrewbestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnbestridebestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodebetbet,bettedbet,bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethinkbethoughtbethoughtbidbade,bidbidden,bidbidebode,bidedbidedbindboundboundbitebitbitten,bitbleedbledbledblendblended,blentblended,blentblessblessed,blestblessed,blestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedbrowbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatenbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcancould-castcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchidechid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedchoosechosechosencleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleftcleaveclaveclovenclingclungclungclotheclothed,cladclothed,cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed,crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared,durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdispreaddispreaddispreaddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledeatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownflyfledfledflyfliedfliedforbearforboreforborneforbidforbade,forbadforbiddenforecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedfordofordidfordoneforegoforewentforegoneforeknowforeknewforeknownforerunforeranforerunforeseeforesawforeseenforeshowforeshowedforeshownforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgotten,forgotforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforswearforsworeforswornfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgot,gottengildgilded,giltgildedgirdgirded,girtgirded,girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven,gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrunghanghunghunghanghangedhangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved,hoveheaved,hovehewhewedhewed,hewnhidehidhidden,hidhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtinlayinlaidinlaidkeepkeptkeptkneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledknitknitted,knitknitted,knitknowknewknownladeladedladed,ladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleaned,leantleaned,leantleapleapt,leapedleapt,leapedlearnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlieliedliedlightlitlitlightlightedlightedloselostlostmakemademademaymight-meanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmelted,meltenmisdealmisdealtmisdealtmisgivemisgavemisgivenmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowmowedmowed,mownmustmust-oughtought-outbidoutbade,outbidoutbidden,outbidoutbreedoutbredoutbredoutdooutdidoutdoneouteatoutateouteatenoutfightoutfoughtoutfoughtoutgooutwentoutgoneoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownoutlayoutlaidoutlaidoutrideoutrodeoutriddenoutrunoutranoutrunoutselloutsoldoutsoldoutshineoutshon