高中英语倒装句

InversionUnit4GrammarObservethefollowingsentences:1)Theregoesthebell.2)Onthehillstoodatemple.3)Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.4)OnlythendidIrealizemyfault.5)WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.6)Nevershouldhegetlostinthegames.LearningpreparationInversionThenaturalorderofEnglishsentences:主语+谓语•Longlongago,therewasahill;•onthehillstoodatemple;•inthetemplelivedanoldmonk;•theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.•Whatstorieswashetelling?1)Therewasahill.2)Onthehillstoodatemple.3)Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.TypesofinversionFullinversion完全倒装整个谓语放在主语之前的句子结构：谓语动词+主语4)OnlythendidIrealizemyfault.5)WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.6)Nevershouldhegetlostinthegames.LearningpreparationPartialinversion部分倒装部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子结构：情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语动词Judgewhetherthefollowingsentencesareinversionsornot.1)Herecomesataxi.2)Therearemanybooks.3)Onlyyoucanwin.4)Ontheroofofthehouseliesacat.5)NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.6)OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Exercise1FFNFPPFullinversion结构：谓语动词+主语Fullinversion完全倒装1.here,there,now,then,thus,out,away,up,down等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等,当其主语为名词时，通常要使用完全倒装。•Nowcomesyourturn.•Herecomesyourhusband.•Awayrantheprisoner.2.在therebe句型中，谓语常是be,exist,stand,lie等时,要使用完全倒装.Fullinversion完全倒装•Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.•Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain•Herehecomes.•Awaytheywent.3.完全倒装句型结构中的主语必须为名词。若主语为人称代词(I,we,you,he,she,it,they)，则不能倒装。Fullinversion完全倒装Exercise2Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Look,______.A.herethebuscomesB.hereisthebuscomingC.herecomesthebusD.herethebusiscomingExercise2Choosethecorrectanswer.2.---WhathashappenedtoMr.White?---Look！There____.A.comesheB.comeheC.hecomeD.hecomesExercise2Choosethecorrectanswer.3.Atthefootofthemountain___________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillagePartialinversion情态动词(can/could...)助动词（has/have/had/do/does/did）系动词（am/is/are）+主语+谓动+其他1.疑问句a.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。c.Whoisyoursister?d.Whatisourwork?Partialinversion部分倒装2.Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首，句子要求部分倒装1)OnlythendidIrealizemymistakes.2)Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.3)OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.4)Onlywhenthebellringscanwegoout.注：当only修饰主语放句首时，句子不倒装。Onlyyoucanovercomethedifficulty.Partialinversion部分倒装3.当句首为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，如little,never,seldom,hardly,rare以及notuntil,sosooner…than…,hardly…when…等，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。5)Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.6)Neverdidheknowwhathadhappened.7)Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.8)Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhentheclassbegan.Exercise3Rewritesentencesbelowbyusinginversion.1)Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.2)Anewdifficultycamethen.3)Heseldomgoestothecinema..•Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.•Thencameanewdifficulty.•Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.Exercise3Rewritesentencesbelowbyusinginversion.4)Abeautifulladylayunderatree.5)Ineversawnewspapersbefore.6)Youwillmakeprogressonlybyworkinghard.•Underatreelayabeautifullady.•NeverdidIseenewspapersbefore.•Onlybyworkinghardwillyoumakeprogress.Exercise4Accordingtoyourpersonalexperience,writeasentencebyusinginversion.Forexample:Outsidethewindowfalllotsofleaves.ShowtimeSummaryFullinversion1.副词置于句首(主语必须为名词)2.Therebe句型3.表示地点的介词或介词短语置于句首InversionPartialinversion1.Only+副词/介词短语/状从置于句首2.句首为否定词或带有否定意义的词语3.特殊用法Homework1.Finishexercisesofdiscoveringusefulstructuresonthetextbook.2.Previewtheadditionalparticularusageofpartialinversion.