大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳

大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1.名词+aboutcomplaintabout抱怨concernabout关心,照顾doubtabout(of)对…的怀疑discussionabout(of,on)讨论informationabout有关…的信息opinionabout(on)对…意见2.名词+againstcomplaintagainst控诉cautionagainst提防insuranceagainst保险precautionagainst预防protectionagainst防护spiteagainst怨恨struggleagainst与…斗争waragainst对…的战争warningagainst告诫3.名词+foraffectionfor对…的爱ambitionfor有…的抱负anxietyfor焦虑,担心attractionfor吸引capacityfor做…的能力carefor关心,喜欢causefor…的起因considerationfor考虑contemptfor对…藐视curefor治…的良药/疗法demandfor对…需求excusefor…的借口explanationfor(of)对…的解释finefor因…而罚款longingfor渴望necessityfor对…的需求passionfor对…的酷爱preferencefor偏好preparationfor准备punishmentfor因…而受罚reasonfor…的理由regretfor因…而后悔reputationfor…的名声requestfor对…要求,请求requirementfor…的要求,条件respectfor对…尊敬responsibilityfor对…的责任substitutefor…的替代品sympathyfor对…的同情talentfor有…的天赋4.名词+fromabsencefrom缺席divorcefrom与…离婚,脱离retirementfrom从…退休shelterfrom躲避freedomfrom摆脱relieffrom免除,解除5.名词+inbeliefin对…的信仰,信任breakin强行闯入;插嘴,打断changein在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/dropin在…方面的减少increase/risein在…方面的增加delightin喜欢faithin对…信任progressin在…方面的进步successin在…上的成功trustin对…的信任6.名词+intodevelopmentinto发展成inquiryinto对…调查、询问insightinto对…深刻理解,洞见investigationinto对…的深入调查researchinto研究studyinto对…的研究7.名词+ofattackof患…病careof(=incareof)由…转交commandof对…精通,掌握doubtof对…怀疑dreamof…的梦想theidea(thought)of对…想法impressionof对…的印象intentionof…的意图lackof缺少neglectof对…的疏忽opinionof对…的看法8.名词+onattackon攻击authorityon…方面的权威commenton对…发表评论congratulationon祝贺dependenceon依赖effecton影响emphasison对…强调impacton影响(leave/makean)impressionon对…留下印象improvementon对…的改进influenceon对…的影响judgementon根据…的判断lectureon有关…的讲座mercy(pity)on怜悯operationon给…动手术pressureon对…的压力relianceon依赖remarkon对…的评论9.名词+overadvantageover比…优越authorityover对(某人)的控制、管理权力choiceover先于…的选择,不选择…controlover对…的控制increaseover比…增加powerover对…的权力preferenceover比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priorityover比…优先superiorityover比…优越,优于10.名词+toaccessto接近,…的通路accidentto发生于…的事故admissionto准许进入…answerto对…回答approachto…的方法assentto同意attentionto对…的注意attitudeto(toward)对…态度blindnessto对…不知clueto…的线索contributionto对…的贡献doorto通向…的门entrance/entryto通向…的入口exceptionto…的例外exposureto接触,暴露于gratitudeto对…感激guideto…的指南indifferenceto对…无动于衷introductionto…入门,介绍,引见keyto…的答案,…的关键marriageto与…结婚monumentto…的纪念碑objectionto反对oppositionto反对preface/forwardto…的前言replyto答复respondto对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistanceto抵制…ratioto与…之比rightto…的权力solutionto…的答案traitorto…的叛徒,背叛…11.名词+withacquaintancewith与…认识alliancewith与…联盟bargainwith与…讨价还价chatwith与…闲谈coincidencewith与…的巧合collisionwith与…相撞connectionwith与…相关consultationwith与…协商conversationwith与…交谈correspondencewith与…通信familiaritywith与…熟悉harmonywith与…和谐thematterwith…有问题/麻烦patiencewith对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1.形容词+aboutanxiousabout担心,挂念cautiousabout谨慎,小心对待carefulabout讲究,重视certainabout对…有把握enthusiasticabout热心于happyabout因…而高兴nervousabout担心,害怕;因…而紧张particularabout对…讲究,挑剔2.形容词+atamazedat对…惊讶angryat(about)对…生气aptat善于badat不善于cleverat擅长于clumsyat做…很笨拙disappointedat对…失望excellentat极其擅长于expertat专于…famousat…的名手goodat擅长于,精于…impressedat对…印象深刻offendedat因…而生气quickat敏于slowat在…方面迟钝readyat善于3.形容词+foradequatefor适合于anxiousfor急切地盼望boundfor开往…的competentfor能胜任…的convenientfor对…方便crucialfor对…起决定作用的eagerfor急切地盼望famousfor因…而著名fitfor适合于goodfor对…有益knownfor对…应负责qualifiedfor对(工作等)称职readyfor准备responsiblefor对…负责4.形容词+fromabsentfrom缺席,未出席differentfrom与…不同distinctfrom与…有差别freefrom免于,不受…影响immunefrom免除…的,不受…影响的safefrom不受…危险的separatefrom与…相分离的5.形容词+inabsorbedin全神贯注于constantin对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confidentin对…信任deficientin缺乏excellentin优于…,在…方面非常优秀expertin专长于fortunatein有幸于involvedin卷入,与…与牵连proficientin在…方面很熟练,精于skillfulin善于slowin在…方面很慢/迟钝successfulin在…方面成功6.形容词+ofafraidof担心,害怕ashamedof为…感到羞耻appreciativeof感谢…awareof知道,了解capableof能…,可能…characteristicof是…的特点,为…所特有carefulof对…爱护,珍惜composedof由…构成consciousof意识到criticalof批评,挑剔enviousof对…嫉妒exclusiveof排除,不计…在内fondof喜欢freeof免除…的,不受…影响的frightenedof害怕…的fullof充满…的gladof为…而高兴guiltyof犯有…罪的ignorantof不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusiveof包括…independentof独立于indicativeof表示…的jealousof对…嫉妒的made(up)of由…制成proudof为…而自豪scaredof对…害怕sensibleof可觉察出…shortof缺乏…的sickof厌烦,讨厌…的suggestiveof暗示…的sureof确信…suspiciousof对…怀疑的tiredof对…感到厌烦typicalof是…的特点worthyof值得…的7.形容词+ondependenton依靠keenon迷恋intenton一心一意做hardon对…苛刻relianton依赖于…sternon对…严厉8.形容词+toadjacentto与…毗邻aliketo与…一样contraryto违反,相反drawnto被吸引到equalto等于…familiarto是…所熟悉的immuneto对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferentto对…不在乎inferiorto劣于…,低于…liableto有…的倾向loyalto忠于…nextto邻于…obedientto服从于opposedto反对peculiarto为…所特有preferableto比…更好priorto先于,早于relatedto与…有关系relevantto与…相关的resistantto抵制…responsibleto对…有反应sensitiveto对…敏感的second/secondaryto次于,从属于similarto与…相似subject(ed)to受…影响subordinateto从属于superiorto比…更高(或更优)tiedto过分依赖于,系于trueto忠实于usedto习惯于9.形容词+withangrywith与(人)生气associatedwith与…相关联busywith忙于compatiblewith与…相容、兼容的consistentwith与…一致contentwith满足于disappointedwith(sb./sth.)对…失望facedwith面临familiarwith对…精通,熟悉flushwith充满,富于frankwith对…坦率friendlywith与…友好identicalwith与…相同illwith生…病impressedwith对…印象很深incompatiblewith与…不相容的(不一致的)patientwith对…耐心popularwith为…所喜闻乐见wrongwith出故障动词与介词的搭配1.动词+aboutargueabout就…争论,辩论bargainabout就…讨价还价debateabout就…辩论disputeabout就…进行争议inquireabout询问,打听2.动词+afteraskafter问安c