定语从句高考考点分析(心血啊)

Thevilla,whichwesawjustnow,isbeautiful.AllenhasmadegreatprogressinEnglish,whichdelightedus.which引导非限制性定语从句，置于主句之后，指代thevilla.which引导非限制性定语从句,置于主句之后,指代整个主句的内容1.as,which非限定性定语从句as引导的非限制性定语从句，常有“正如…正像…”的意思；从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句之前，也可以放主句之后；所引导的从句可指代整个主句所表达的内容。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Smoking,asweknow,isharmfultoourhealth.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth,asweknow.下列固定结构,一般不能用which,如：ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asoftenhappens正像经常发生的那样asiswellknown众所周知aswillbeshowninFig3将如图3所示asweknow正如我们知道的那样asmaybeimagined这可以想象得出来asweallcansee正如我们大家看到的那样asfollows如下【2012陕西】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what【2012全国卷II】⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when（2011全国卷II）7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which【2012北京】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【2012安徽】29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this【2012福建】23.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what2.用适当引导词填空。(1)Ihavetwopens,oneof______isblue.(2)Thereare50students,mostof______studyhard.总结:介词提前指物用which，指人用whom。【2012山东】23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof___havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what（2011江西卷）34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhichwhomwhich（2011浙江卷）8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【2012四川】13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthemWhere/when还是that/whichEX(1)Ilikethetown____________isverybeautiful.(2)Ilikethetown_____________Ioncelived.如果先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语就用that/which直接指代先行词（即可直接代入）;如果先行词在定语从句中作状语（先行词代入需用介词+which的形式）那么引导词就用介词+which或when/where.that/whichinwhich/where(2011上海卷)39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as（2011山东卷）32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that（2011江苏卷）24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which（2011安徽卷）28.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while（2011浙江卷）10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there（2011福建卷）24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who举一反三：Thedutyoftheheadteachersistocreatagoodatmosphere________studentscanlearnverywell.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who（2011天津卷）10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which（2011陕西卷）11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that〖10福建〗StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose（10天津8）-CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-Youshouldtrythebarber’s____Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that【2012江西】28.By16:30,____wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that【2012江苏】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what辨析(1)Ourprojectreachedastage_____________wemustkeepcalm.(2)Ourprojectreachedastage_____________isdangerous.where的特殊用法：如果定语从句的引导词为condition、situation、stage、age、process、position、point、case等时，引导词通常使用where/inwhich；但是如果先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that/which直接指代先行词。inwhich/wherethat/which【2012重庆】29.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【2012湖南】34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich【2012浙江】9.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhichWhy/forwhich还是that/whichEX(1)Idon’tbelievethereason_____________hewaslate.(2)Idon’tbelievethereason__________hegave.(3)Idon’tbelievethereason__________thetiresofhiselectricbikebecameflatonthewaytoschool.总结：成分不缺作状语，用why/forwhich;作主语或宾语，用that/which.why/forwhich(that/which)thatWay:EX(1)Idon’tliketheway______________hespeakstome.(2)Idon’tliketheway_______________helikes.总结：成分不缺作状语，用that/inwhich//做主语或宾语，用that/which直接指代先行词way.that/inwhich//(that/which)其他：【2012天津】7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which（2011四川卷）17.Theschoolshop,____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where〖10山东〗That’sthenewmachine