新概念英语第2册第一课

2020/3/42【NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS】2020/3/431.privateadj.私人的英['praɪvət]美['praɪvət]副词:privately名词:privateness【同义词】adj.(形容词)confidentialpersonalsecret【反义词】adj.(形容词)openpublic2020/3/44双解释义adj.(形容词)私人的,个人的personal;individual秘密的secret;confidential私有的,私营的of,belongingtoorcarriedoutbyanindividualoranindependentcompanyratherthantheStaten.(名词)[C]兵,士兵soldierofthelowestrank2020/3/47词汇搭配用作形容词(adj.)～+名词privatebusiness私人事务privateperson个人身份privatewire专线副词+～strictlyprivate绝密的2020/3/48用作名词(n.)形容词+～basicprivate陆军三等兵名词+～buckprivate列兵介词+～inprivate私下地,秘密地complyinpublicbutopposeinprivate阳奉阴违2020/3/49私人的,个人的personal;individualThepresidentispayingaprivatevisittoEurope.总统正在欧洲进行私人访问。Weeachhaveourprivateviewsaboutit.我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。Thepublicisfascinatedbytheprivatelivesofpublicfigures.公众对社会名流的私生活具有浓厚的兴趣。2020/3/410秘密的secret;confidentialDon'trepeatwhatI'vetoldyoutoanyone;it'sprivate.不要向别人转述我告诉你的事,这是保密的。2020/3/411私有的,私营的Capitalismisbasedonprivateownership.资本主义是建立在私有制基础上的。2020/3/412[C]兵,士兵soldierofthelowestrankDr.Kraemer,aformerlawyer,wasalsoaprivateinWorldWarⅠ.克雷默博士以前当过律师,一战时也是个士兵。2020/3/4132.conversationn.谈话英[ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn]美[ˌkɑːnvər'seɪʃn]形容词:conversational副词:conversationally【同义词】chattalk2020/3/414双解释义[C][U]交谈,谈话,会话informaltalkinwhichpeopleexchangenews,feelings,andthoughts2020/3/416subjectofconversation话题conversationaboutthematter有关这个问题的谈话2020/3/417几种谈话的区别：1、talk内容可正式可不正式:Let’shaveatalk.2、conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式:Theyarehavingaconversation.3、dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈:ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.4、chat闲聊.5、gossip嚼舌头,说长道短名词变动词havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip2020/3/418Heiseasyinconversationandgracefulinmanner.他谈吐从容,举止优雅。It'sdifficulttohaveaconversationwitheachother彼此难以交谈。2020/3/419Mrs.Smithspendsalotoftimeinconversationwithherneighbour.史密斯夫人经常把许多时间花在同邻居谈话上。We'llcarryonaconversationwithhertomorrow.我们将于明天与她会谈2020/3/4203.seatn.座位英[siːt]美[siːt]n.座位；底座；席位；臀部；所在地vt.使坐下；可容纳vi.坐2020/3/421seat,bench,chair,sofabench指长凳,可有背,也可无背;chair指有背的单人椅;seat指固定在汽车、火车、飞机、轮船,剧院、礼堂里的座位;sofa则指沙发。2020/3/423seat,sit这两个词都有“坐”的意思。它们的区别是：seat作“使就座”解,是及物动词,一般和反身代词连用,或用于被动结构,强调坐在座位上,beseated是正式用语;sit作“坐”解,与stand(站)相对,一般作不及物动词。例如:Sitdown,please.(请坐)。此外,seat还有“可容纳若干人”的意思,而sit无此义。例如:Don'tjustsittherewatching—comeandhelpme!别坐在那儿观看,过来帮帮我的忙吧!Thehallwillseat200.这大厅将能容纳二百人。2020/3/424.座位Thesedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.这些桌椅可以随儿童的身高而调整Theseseatsarereservedforoldpeople.这些座位是留给老人坐的。2020/3/425Pleaseseatyourself,sir.请坐,先生。Heseatedhimselfatthedesk.他自己坐在桌子旁。Heseatedusandcalledtohisdaughtertobringtea.他让我们坐下,然后叫他女儿端茶来。Iseatedhiminthechair.我让他在椅子上坐下来。2020/3/426Pleasebeseated,gentlemen.请坐下,先生们。Hethenaskedmetobeseated.然后他要我坐下。Margaretwasseatednearthefire.玛格丽特坐在火炉旁边。Theywereseatedattheirdesks.他们在桌子边坐好了。2020/3/4274.angryadj.生气的英['æŋɡri]美['æŋɡri]愤怒的,生气的filledwithanger(天气等)发狂的,狂怒的(ofthesky,clouds,sea,etc.)stormy;threatening(伤口)疼痛的,发炎的(ofawound)painful;inflamed2020/3/429beangryabout,beangryat,beangrywithbeangry后面可接介词about,at,也可接介词with。它们之间的区别是：接with是对人,接at是对人的言行,接about是对事。有时对人也可以接at。2020/3/430I'mprettyangrywithyoufornottellingme.由于你没有告诉我,我对你很生气。Themotherwasangryatfindingthatherson'sstayingawayfromschool.母亲发现儿子逃学很生气。Iwasangryaboutmissingthefilmatthecinema.我为没有看到电影院正在上映的电影而生气2020/3/4315.bear(bore,borne)v.容忍英[beə(r)]美[ber]n.熊v.忍受；负荷；结果；证实；生子女2020/3/432bear,stand,putupwith,endureIgotdivorced（离婚）.Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大putupwith=bear=standsuffer遭受,忍受（精神或肉体上的痛苦）bearn.熊bearhug:热情的拥抱givesbabearhug2020/3/434Thebearisalarge,heavyanimalwiththickfur.熊是体大而笨重、皮毛很厚的动物。Theblackbearislargerthanthepanda.黑熊比熊猫大。2020/3/435Theshelf,tooweaktobearallthebooks,collapsed.架子太不结实了，无法负荷所有的书，就被压塌了。Theywillbudandblossomandbearfruit.它们将萌芽,开花和结果。Ican'tbearyoungpeoplecastingawaytheiryouth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。2020/3/4366.businessn.事,生意英['bɪznəs]美['bɪznəs]n.商业；事务；生意n.商业；事务；生意n.商业；事务；生意n.商业；事务；生意2020/3/437Hehadnoheadforbusiness.他毫无商业头脑。Hewasinexperiencedinbusiness.他在商业方面缺乏经验。2020/3/439It'snoneofmybusiness.这不关我的事。Idon'tunderstandthisbusiness.我不了解这件事。They'vedonesomebusinesstogether.他们一起做过生意。BusinessisalwaysbriskbeforeChristmas.圣诞节前生意总是很兴隆。2020/3/440AprivateconversationLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'2020/3/4411.gotothetheatregotothe+地点/人's表示去某地/某人的店干嘛gotothecinema=seeafilmeg.gotothedairy;gototheGreatWall;gotothebutcher's;gotothedoctor's;习惯不加the：gotoschool;gotochurch;gotohospital.特殊：gohome，home可作名称也可作副词，Iamathome在家休息.2020/3/4422.enjoyoneself玩得开心enjoy+反身代词玩得开心enjoy+sth享受eg.enjoythedinner/film/progeam/game2020/3/4433.gotangrygot变得,表示一种变化.Iam/wasangry是一个事实Igotangry:强调变化过程eg.Itishot.Itgothot.2020/3/4444.turnround转头Thelittlegirlturnedroundandrantohermother.小女孩转过身来,奔向她母亲。IturnedaroundandsawJanewassittingdirectlybehindm