口腔医学专业英语修改版

制作：07口腔张钧第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasalpit鼻板nasalplacode鼻腭管naso-palatalcanal鼻鳍nasalfin侧腭突lateralpalatalprocess，也称继发腭（secondpalate），腭突（palatineshelf）第一鳃弓软骨Meckel'scartilage额鼻突frontonasalprocess腭裂cleftpalate分叉舌bifidtongue，也称舌裂（clefttongue，splittongue）颌裂cleftjaw继发腭secondarypalate颊咽膜orapharyngealmembrane甲状舌管thyroglossalduct界沟sulcusterminalis颈窦cervicalsinus口凹oralpit口咽膜orapharyngealmembrane拉特克囊Rathke'spouch，也称神经颊囊（craniobuccalpouch），颅颊囊（craniopharyngealpouch）联合merge联合突copula面裂facialcleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculumimpar前腭突medianpalatineprocess前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisivecanal球状突globularprocess融合fuse鳃弓branchialarch鳃沟branchialgroove上颌突maxillaryprocess舌盲孔foramencecum神经嵴neuralcrest神经节原基ganglionicplacode施万细胞Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质ectomesenchyme也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoicacidsyndrome（RAS），妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckel'scartilage嗅板olfactoryplacode嗅窝nasalpit咽囊pharyngealpouch也称鳃囊原发腭primarypalate原口stomadeum中鼻突medialnasalprocess主动脉的conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamelorgan成釉细胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwingepithelialrootsheath基质小泡matrixvesicle颈环cervicalloop静止型成牙本质细胞restingodontoblast蕾状期budstage连接复合体junctionalcomplex马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelialrest帽状期capstage萌出eruption非胶原蛋白non-collagenousproteinNSPs内釉上皮层innerenamalepithelium前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质predentin缩余釉上皮reduceddentalepithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脱落shedding交替外釉上皮层outerenamalepithelium星网状层stellatereticulum牙板dentallamina牙囊dentalsac牙乳头dentalpapilla引导管gubernacularcanal釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结enamelknot釉龛enamelniche釉索enamelcord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primaryepithelialband罩牙本质mantledentin中间层stratumintermedium终棒terminalweb钟状期bellstage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞fibroblast成牙本质细胞odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblasticprocess，也称Tomes'fiber成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblasticspace成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforatingfiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本质tertiarydentin多细胞层cell-richzone乏细胞层cell-freezone,thezoneofWeil，Weil层反应性牙本质reaction制作：07口腔张钧dentin反转线reversalline非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins缝隙连接gapjunction骨钙素osteocalcin骨连接素osteonectin骨桥蛋白osteopontin骨样牙本质osteodentin固有牙髓pulpproper管间牙本质intratubulardentin管周牙本质peritubulardentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin横纹crossstriations基质金属蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases20，MMP20继发性牙本质secondarydentin，牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质腱蛋白tenascin绞釉gnarledenamel紧密连接tightjunction科尔夫纤维Korff'sfiber,最先形成的牙本质纤维类牙骨质cementoid流体动力学说hydrodynamictheory磨损abrasion,attrition纳米球nanospheres耐龋潜能cariostaticpotential脑啡肽enkephalin诺伊曼鞘Neumannsheath欧文线Owenline（加重的牙本质生长线），也称contourlineofOwen前期牙本质predentin桥粒desmosome球间牙本质interglobulardentin芮氏线linesofRetzius，釉质生长线沙比纤维Sharpey'sfiber，穿通纤维神经壁层parietallayerofnerves，Raschkow丛神经传导学说directinnervationtheory生长激素抑制素somatostatin生长线incrementallines，同芮氏线施雷格线Schregerline树突状细胞dendriticcells双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan丝氨酸蛋白酶serineproteinases（kallikrein-4）死区deadtract髓核pulpcore髓周牙本质circumpulpaldentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明层hyalinelayer透明牙本质scleroticdentin透明牙本质transparentdentin托姆斯颗粒层Tomes'granularlayer托姆斯突凹Tomesprocessespit，TPP微孔micropore未分化间充质细胞undifferentiatedmesenchymalcell无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellularintrinsicfibercementum,AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellularextrinsicfibercementum,AEFC无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellularafibrillarcementum,AAC无细胞牙骨质acellularcementum无釉柱牙釉质rodlessenamel细胞牙骨质cellularcementum纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin限制板laminalimitans楔状缺损wedgeshapeddefect新生线neonatalline修复性牙本质reparativedentin牙本质dentin牙本质磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn；dentinphosphoproteins，DPP牙本质生长线vonEbner1ine牙本质涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein，DSP牙本质涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinaltubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementumgrowthfactor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementumadhesionprotein牙面平行线perikymata，也称釉面横纹牙髓dentalpulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinalcomplex牙釉质enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cementaljunction油炸圈样appearanceofdoughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellularintrinsicfibercementum,CIFC有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellularmixedstratifiedcementum,CMSC釉板enamellamellae釉丛enameltufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamelcap釉面横纹perikymata，也称牙面平行线釉梭enamelspindle釉小皮enamelcuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamelrod釉柱鞘enamelrodsheath原发性牙本质primarydentin，制作：07口腔张钧牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focalhole,FH罩牙本质mantledentin中间连接intermediatejunction中间牙骨质intermediatecementum重塑remodeling转导学说transductiontheory组织细胞histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalanfibers弹力纤维elastinfibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attachedgingiva根尖组apicalgroup根间组interradiculargroup固有牙槽骨alveolarboneproper环行组circulargroup结合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨bundlebone水平组horizontalgroup斜行组obliquegroup牙槽骨alveolarbone牙槽嵴组alveolarcrestgroup牙槽突alveolarprocess牙槽龈组alveologingivalgroup牙骨膜组dentoperiostealgroup牙间乳头interdentalpapilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingivaljunction牙龈上皮gingvalepithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞gobletcell储备细胞reservecell锇酸osmicacid分泌单位secretoryunit分泌管secretoryduct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-richprotein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-richprotein干细胞stemcell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-likeprotein颌下腺submandibulargland混合性腺泡mixedacinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelialcell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serousacinus浆粘液细胞seromucouscell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolyticprotein篮细胞basketcell连接复合体junctionalcomplex酶原颗粒zymoge