裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第75课-课文讲解

TextSOS国际通用的呼救信号1）saveoursouls2）saveourship3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点）Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.alightpassengerplane一架轻型客机acargoplane/acargoaircraft货机fighterplane战斗机civilaviation民用航空flyoffcourse偏离航线flyfromcountry逃亡国外coursen所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程asouth-wardcourse向南的路线egOurcourseisdirectlynorth.我们的路线是朝正北的。egHegavemesomeadviceonmyfuturecourse.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。egYoucanseethecourseoftheriveronthemap.你在地图上能看到河流的走向。unhurtadj平安无事，没有受伤（反义词hurt)hurt1v使（身体）受伤，使疼痛egIamnothurt.Iamallright.我没有受伤，我很好。egBecarefulnottohurtyourself.=Becarefulnottogethurt.小心别伤到自己。2v使（人，身体）疼痛egTheseshoesaretootightandhurtmyfeet.这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。egMyinjuredleftlegstillhurts.我受伤的左腿还很痛。egMyshoeshurt.我的鞋很挤脚。Itwasmidwinter.正是隆冬时节。midsummer仲夏midnight午夜midfield(足球场等的）中场middleman经销商，中间人middlering中指theMiddleEast中东middleclass中产阶级middle-aged中年的themiddleofnowhere（口）偏远的某地lay为系动词thick是表语，表示主语的状态或性质alltheclothesshecouldfind,alltheclothes是定语从句修饰shecouldfind,她能找到的所有衣物。covering是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语，inside是介词growv变得(grow-grew-grown)growdark变得黑了（grow作系动词）egHegrewangrywhenItoldhimaboutit.Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughterswereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago，itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.Theonlypassengers，ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters，wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark，sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit，coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight，itgotterriblycold.Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself，butitwastoosmall.Earlynextmorning，sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately，apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.HegotangrywhenItoldhimaboutit.turnv变得(通常指颜色的变化）egTheleavesareturningyellow.Theleavesaregettingyellow.gov变得（通常表示事物由好变坏）egThisapplehasgonebad.这个苹果变烂了。getv变得（最常用）egCoalgotscarcelastwinter.去年冬天煤炭变得很缺乏。comevegEverythingyousaidcametrue.你说的一切都成为真的了。fallv变得（fall通常构成固定搭配，fallill,fallasleep）egShefellillwhileshewasonholiday.她度假的时候病倒了。turn…into把…变成（相当于change…into)sheturnedasuitcaseintoabed她把手提箱当做床coverv覆盖cover…with用…来覆盖（主动结构）becoveredwith被…覆盖（被动结构）terriblyadv非常egIamterriblysorry.我非常的抱歉。terribleadj可怕的asnearasshecould尽可能的近asquicklyaspossible尽可能的快runasfastasyoucan尽可能的快跑asmanyaspossible尽可能的多Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.how引导的是宾语从句，从句中要使用陈述语序。Howcouldsendasignal不知道怎样才能发出信号。hearv听到hearsbdo听到某人做某事hearsbdoing听到某人正在做某事overheadadv在头顶上，在上空，在楼上birdsflyingoverhead鸟在上空飞翔overhearv无意中听到，偶然听到overindulgev过分沉溺，溺爱wonderv疑惑，想知道（后面+that从句或者特殊疑问词引导的从句做宾语）egIwonderwhathappened.我想知道发生什么了。egIwonderifitwillraintomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雨。Thenshehadanidea.haveanidea想出办法，有主意了popupanidea突然有主意了formanideaof产生...想法giveapersonanideaof使„明白egegWhatanidea!多么荒唐，不像话！stamedouttheletters`SOS`inthesnow在雪地上踩出“SOS”这三个字母byadj通过...方式byradio用无线电信号bycheque用支票byletter写信bytelephone打电话byworkinghard凭努力工作Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。树叶渐渐的变黄了。变得（come通常构成固定搭配，cometure,comeright,comewrong,comeloose）Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintocaseherself,butitwastoosmall.ThisbookwillgiveyouaroughideaofwhattheeverydaylifeofordinaryAmericansislike.这本书会让你大体明白普通美国人的日常生活史怎样的。Shestamedouttheletters`SOS`inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.before引导时间状语从句，在飞机到达之前没有多长时间itwasnotlongbefore不久就…itwillnotbelongbefore大概不久就会，大概一会儿就会…egItwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeeachother.大概不久他们就会互相理解的。区别:longbefore很久以前beforelong不久以后（可能指过去，也可能指将来）egImethimin1990.Beforelong,webacamegoodfriends.我在1990年碰到他，不久我们就成为好朋友了。SpecialDifficulties表变得“的系动词：grow/become/turn/get/go/come/fall1Duringthenight,Itgot/grew/turned/becameterriblycold.(表天气变化时可用got/grew/turned/became）2Hewassotired,hefellasleep.(fallasleepe是固定搭配，表“睡着”）3Whentheteacherlefttheclassroom,thechildrengrewnoisy.(grownoisy变得吵闹）4Ifyoudonotputthemilkintherefrigerator,itwillget/turnsour.(由好变坏时用get/turn)5Thisknobhascome/becomeloose.(comeloose/becomeloose变松）6Thechildrengrewquietwhenheenteredtheroom.(growquiet变得安静）78She`sgrew/gotsofatyouwon`trecognizeher.(变胖是逐渐变化的过程，用get/grow)9Thispostfellcacantlastyear.(fallvacant空缺，是固定搭配）10Don`tworry,everythingwillcomerightintheend.(comeright好起来，固定搭配）Exercises1Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrived.Itarrivedsoonafterwards.Aafter在…之后Bsoonafterwards不久，很快(和notlongbefore意思最接近）Cbehind在…后面Dmuchlater更晚的2Itgotterriblycold.Thecoldwasfrightful.AfrighteningVBhorrifyingv令人毛骨悚然的，使震惊的。这个词很少做adj,因为它有adj形式horribleCshock