高中英语不规则动词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA2.AAB3.ABA4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bɜ:n]burnt[bɜ:nt]burnt[bɜ:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hɪə]heard[hɜ:d]heard[hɜ:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[lɜ:n]learned/learnt[lɜ:nt]learned/learnt[lɜ:nt]学习light[laɪt]lit/lighted[lɪt]lit/lighted[lɪt]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:vən]证明,证实,试验Shine[ʃaɪn]shone/shinedshone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɒn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəʊ]showedshowed/shown[ʃəʊn]展示,给...看动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost[kɒst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hɜ:t]hurt[hɜ:t]hurt[hɜ:t]受伤hit[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit[hɪt]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[rɪd]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spɪt]spit/spat[sɪit]spit/spat[spɪt]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业bid[bɪd]bid[bɪd]bid[bɪd]投标；出价rid[rɪd]rid[rɪd]rid[rɪd]使摆脱；使去掉split[splɪt]split[splɪt]split[splɪt]分离；使分离；离开；burst[bɜ:st]burst[bɜ:st]burst[bɜ:st]爆发，突发；爆炸cast[kɑ:st]cast[kɑ:st]cast[kɑ:st]投，抛；broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]播送，播放；forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]预报，预测；预示动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bɪt]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败动词原形过去式过去分词become[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become[bɪ'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keɪm]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑overcome[əʊvə'kʌm]overcame[əʊvə'keɪm]overcome[əʊvə'kʌm]克服；胜过smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weɪk]waked/woke[wəʊk]waked/woken['wəʊkən]醒来，叫醒,激发flee[fli:]fled[fled]fled[fled]逃走；消失（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bɪld]built[bɪlt]built[bɪlt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[rɪ'bɪld]rebuilt[rɪ'bɪlt]rebuilt[rɪ'bɪlt]改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[brɪŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]带来buy[baɪ]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]买fight[faɪt]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]打架think[θɪŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]思考,想seek[si:k]sought[sɔ:t]sought[sɔ:t]寻找(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]捉,抓teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dɪg]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faɪnd]foundfound发现，找到get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到hold[həuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导,带领,领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[sæt]sat[sæt]坐shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]射击spit[spɪt]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat[spæt]吐痰,stick[stɪk]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]插进,刺入,粘住,winwon[wʌn]won[wʌn]赢spin[spɪn]span[spæn]/spun[spʌn]spun[spʌn]使旋转；纺纱；编造swing[swɪŋ]swang/swungswung摇摆；转向；悬挂bleed[bli:d]bled[bled]bled[bled]使出血；榨取slide[slaɪd]slid[slɪd]slid/slidden['slɪdən]滑动；滑落；使滑落wind[waɪnd]wound[waund]wound[waund]缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；rewind[ri:'waɪnd]rewound[ri:'waund]rewound[ri:'waund]倒回；重绕（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫weep(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[leɪ]laid[leɪd]laid[leɪd]下蛋,放置pay[peɪ]paid[peɪd]paid[peɪd]付say[seɪ]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[stænd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstoodunderstood明白lose[lu:z]lost[lɔ:st]lost[lɔ:st]失去have[həv]had[hæd]had[hæd]有make[meɪk]made[meɪd]made[meɪd]制造sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold[səuld]卖tell[tel]told[təuld]told[təuld]告诉retell[ri:'tel]retold[ri:'təuld]retold[ri:'təuld]重讲，重复，复述shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɒt]shot[ʃɒt]射击，射中；拍摄5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow[bləu]blew[blu:]blown[bləʊn]吹drivedrove[drəuv]driven[drɪvən]驾驶draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[eit]eaten['i:tən]吃fall[fɔ:l]Fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]落下give[ɡɪv]gave[ɡeɪv]given['ɡɪvən]给grow[ɡrəu]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡrəun]生长forgive[fə'ɡɪv]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgiven[fə'givn]原谅,饶恕know[nəu]knew[nju:,nu:]known[nəʊn]知道mistake[mɪ'steɪk]mistook[mɪ'stuk]mistaken[mɪ'steɪk(ə)n]弄错;误解,overeat['əuvə'i:t]overate[əʊvər'i:t]overeaten[əʊvər'iːtən](使)吃过量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实,试验take[teɪk]took[tuk]taken['teɪkn,'teɪkən]拿throw[θrəu]threw[θru:]thrown[θrəun,'θrəun]抛，扔ride[raɪd]rode[rəud]ridden['rɪdən]骑see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen[si:n]看见show[ʃəu]showedshowed/shown['ʃəun]展示write[rait]wrote[rəut]written['rɪtən]写withdraw[wɪð'drɔ:]withdrew[wɪð'drʊ]withdrawn[wɪð'drɔ:n]撤退；收回；撤消shake[ʃeɪk]shook[ʃʊk]shaken['ʃeɪkən]动摇；摇动；震动undertake[ʌndə'teɪk]undertook[ʌndə'tʊk]undertaken[ʌndə'teɪkən]承担，保证；从事foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresaw[fɔ:'sɔ:]foreseen[fɔ:'si:n]预见；预知sow[səʊ]sowedsowed/sown播种；散布；使密布sew[səʊ]sewedsewn[səʊn]/sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫swell[swel]swelledswollen['swəʊlən]使膨胀；使隆起strike[straɪk]struck/strookstruck/stricken打，击；罢工；撞击（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breɪk]broke[brəuk]broken['brəukən]打破choose[tʃu:z]chose[tʃəuz]chosen['tʃəuzən]选择get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到forget[fə'ɡet]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]freeze[fri:z]froze[frəuz]frozen['frəuzn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spəuk]spoken['spəukən]说st