反舰导弹制导技术发展综述_刘永

2015－10－282015－12－043302201621006－9348201602－0010－0711221．2100062．100038。、、、、、。TJ65.3AＲeviewofAnti－shipMissileGuidanceTechnologiesLIUYongYANGJianZHUJianZHANGＲu－fei1．MilitaryＲepresentativeOfficeofNavyForceinNanjingAerospaceMechanic－ElectronicSystemNanjingJiangsu210006China2．BeijingInstituteofControlandElectronicTechnologyBeijing100038ChinaABSTＲACTAnti－shipmissileisaweapontostrikesurfaceshipsandtheguidancesystemiscrucialofanti－shipmissiletoimplementoperationmissions．Firstfromtheviewofarmsthestatusofadvancedanti－shipmissileallovertheworldisintroducedandespeciallytherecentprogressofnewgenerationanti－shipmissilesisdetailedthenfromtheviewoftechnologythestatusofanti－shipmissileguidancetechnologiessuchastrajectorymaneu-vercontrolpreciseguidanceintelligentguidancearesummarizedfinallythetrendsofanti－shipmissileguid-ancetechnologiesaredrawnoutwhichincludeonlinetrajectoryplanningandre－planningsmartevasionandactivepenetrationautonomoustargetidentificationundercomplexenvironmentandcooperativeguidance．Theabovea-chievementswillprovideideasforthenextgenerationanti－shipmissiledevelopmentandvaluablereferencesforanti－shipoperation．KEYWOＲDSLongrangeanti－shipmissileTrajectoryplanningIntelligentguidanceAutonomoustargetrecogni-tionCooperativeguidance1、、、。1。。。。。、、。、—01————23。。2504。“”19674“”“”“”。70“”。“”“”。“”19864、。“”。、、。2．17020200470%、5。、、“”、“”、“”、“”、“”。“”MBDAMM40Block3、、67。20103Block3“”9“”。Block370km180km60m。Block3GPS/GALILEOJGPS。Block2Block39。“”20。“”、、、、、、、、5。“”120km95%。60mMa=0.75、、。、GPS8。“”Ma＞2“”“”50%10。120km10kmMa=2.3250km150km/11。“”9。“”1213。10m0.85m550kmMa=2.57000kg500TNT750kg。/S、XS、X。、、、/。“”、、、14。“”8.9m0.71mMa=2.5～2.61400m10～15m80km25km11。“”9。2．220097DAＲPA·—11—15。、GPS、1000、1617。1201382718。B－1B。。2013111219。、。。、。20152420。B－1B、、。2．32090ASM－3SSM－221。200610ASM－3、6m600kg150kmMa=3～5。ASM－3++。ASM－3SSM－220103000“”2016F－2。“”“”、、、、22。300kg8.1m0.67m1.7m3t300～500km15km10～15mMa=2.8“”3/GLONASS11。201112“”2320153“”24。201510“”“”“”。325。、、、、、、、38。、。3．1、、、、10km9。、、。0.5～100m、20～100m5～20m0.5～5m25。、“”、“”、“”、“”、“”、ＲBS－15。、。、、、、、。—21—。2627、2829、。30。313233。。3．2、。/、、、9。。、。、。。XKuKa“”7、“”8。L、S、C、X、Ku100km。“”、“”“”12。。、、、、。“”35。、、、“”8。、AS－30L36。、。、。/、/、。“”10、“”14、。“3”ＲBS－15BKIII37/、。3．3、、38。“”、“”、“”、“”“”。“”、“”39。“”BlockIV、GPS、35。。“”25min1200m2“”“”。“”、、。。MBDAProbaYes“”ＲMPＲ。ＲMPＲ、。、、、。。—31—、ISＲ、GPS“”。40。、、、、41。“”、、。4、、、、、。4．1。、。。。“”。4．2、、、、、、、、、、。、。“－M”、“”AHW、HTV－2。。、。。4．3、、、。、。“”BlockIV/42。、。2。、。、、43。4．4、、、、。、、。“”/12—41—。“”BlockIV42。MBDA“”“”“”BlockIV。、。5、。。1ＲichardScott．PacingtheAnti－ShipMissileThreatJ．TheJournalofElectronicDefence201224－30．2MＲoy．Smith．UsingKill－ChainAnalysistoDevelopSurfaceShipCONOPstoDefendAgainstAnti－ShipCruiseMissilesD．NavalPostgraduateSchoolJune2010．3JeanHobgood．SystemArchitectureforAnti－ShipBallisticMis-sileDefenseD．NavalPostgraduateSchoolDecember2009．4．J．201027136－39．5．J．200298－13．6StefanNitschke．Anti－shipMissilesFindYourFavoritesZ．ExponavalFocus2012－12－2050－54．7．J．2010442－47．8IHS．AGM－84HarpoonＲ．Jane'sAir－LaunchedWeapons25－Mar－2015．9MilanVego．Anti－ShipCruiseMissilesEast－WestPlusFarEastCompetitionZ．NavalTechnology201131－36．10IHS．SS－N－22'Sunburn'3M－80/3M－82MoskitＲ．Jane'sNavalWeaponSystems04－Jul－2014．11．J．2010239－43．12．J．200214－5．13IHS．SS－N－19ShipwreckP－500GranitＲ．Jane'sUn-derwaterWarfareSystems06－Dec－2010．14．21—J．2005820．15．LＲASMJ．201442246－50．16DougＲichardson．DAＲPAordersmoreLＲASMmissilesＲ．Jane'sMissiles＆Ｒockets14－Jan－2014．17ＲichardScott．DAＲPAplansLＲASMfollow－ondevelopmentＲaytheontoutsevolvedTomahawkJSOWalternativesＲ．Jane'sNavyInternational02－Jan－2014．18ＲichardScott．LＲASMcompletessuccessfulfirstflighttestＲ．Jane'sNavyInternational11－Sep－2013．19ＲichardScott．LockheedMartincompletessecondLＲASMflighttestＲ．Jane'sNavyInternational19－Nov－2013．20MarinaMalenic．LＲASMlogsthirdsuccessfulflighttestＲ．Jane'sInternationalDefenceＲeview10－Feb－2015．21IHS．ASM－3/SSM－2Ｒ．Jane'sStrategicWeaponSystems26－Mar－2012．22．J．2011411．23ＲahulBedi．IndiatoreceivefirstBrahMos－armedfrigatesinMarchＲ．Jane'sNavyInternational21－Dec－2011．24ＲahulBedi．AeroIndia2015FirstBrahMos－armedSu－30handedovertoIAFＲ．DefenceWeekly20－Feb－2015．25．J．201041－6．26LiuGangetal．ＲesearchStatusandProgressonAnti－shipMissilePathPlanningJ．ActaAutomaticaSinica2013394347－359．27WangXingangXieXiaofang．ＲoutePlanningforAnti－shipMissilePositionSettingC．ProceedingsofFourthInternationalSymposiumonComputationalIntelligenceandDesign2011155－158．28GuoXiaojunetal．Ｒesearchandsimulationonrouteplanningalgorithmforanti－shipmissileC．The7thInternationalCon-ferenceonSystemSimulationandScientificComputing2008940－946．29．J．2010136－39．30Yoon－HwanKimetal．GuidanceSynthesisforEvasiveManeu-verofAnti－ShipMissilesAgainstClose－InWeaponSystemsJ．IEEETransactionAerospaceandElectronicSystems20104631376－1388．31．J．200826233－36．32．J．2010624－28．33．J．2010254411－415．34．J．1993459．35．“”J．1999143－44．36．AS－30LJ．1991738．37ＲichardScott．GerrmanNavyqualifiesＲBS15Mk3anti－ship—51—missileＲ．Jane'sMissiles＆Ｒockets2015－08－04．38．M．2008．39HIS．PENGUIN1/2/3AGM－119Ｒ．Jane'sStrategicWeaponSystems24－Aug－2011．40．J．20141173－77．41．J．20111157－61．42．J．2009121－2．43JohnWatsonKeithZo