围棋英文介绍

ThegameofGO（WeiQi）HistoryTheoriginofGOGOisoriginatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,vassalsusetwodifferentcolorsofstoneinsteadofenemysoldiers,carryoutplanning,developmentofoperationalstrategies.HistorythedevelopmentofGoTheGameOfGowasregardedasasimulative(模拟的)battlefield,andthegameofgoisatooltopractisepeople’sskillsofwarOnlygovernorscanplaythegameofgoThebookQiJing(《棋经》)intheNorthandSouthDynastyHistorythedevelopmentofGoAfterTangdynasty•Itbecameanamusingtoolforeveryman•becomeoneoftheFourAccomplishments(alongwithbrushpainting,poetryandmusic)thatmustbemasteredbytheChinesegentleman.HistorytheevolutionofTheGameOfGoOvertime,itgraduallyspreadtoJapan,koreaandothercountries,makingitaworldwidemovementofsportsentertainment.MathematicsandthegameofGOTheshapeofGO（棋型）Everypointhavethreeconditions:black,whiteandblank.Sowith19x19points,theshapesofGO:3^361≈1.74x10^172Evenifeachgameneedonesecond,tofinishthehugenumberofBureaualsoneeds3^361/(60*60*24*365)=5.52*10^164千古无同局MathematicsandthegameofGOThechangesofGOFirststep:361secondstep:360Thirdstep:359fourthstep:358……So361stepshas361x360x359x…x2x1=361!≈1.43*10^768TherulesofGOFourprinciplesTwoplayersplayGoalternately,blackgofirst.Everyonemustuseonepieceeachtime.（两人轮流下棋，黑棋先走，每人每次只能下一枚棋子）Stonesmustputonthecrosspoint,andarenevermoved（棋子必须放置在交叉点上，并且一旦放置就不能再移动）Surroundingterritory,preventingtheotherside（尽可能地扩展自己的地盘，并且阻止对方扩展地盘）Removedwhenstonesarecompletelysurrounded（当棋子被对方完全围住（没气）时，需要从棋盘上去除（提子））TherulesofGOLiberty（气）TherulesofGOliberty（气）、atari打吃、take（提子）、eye（眼）eye（眼）TherulesofGOtake（提子）、ko（打劫）、kozai（劫材）第三步第一步初始ABCLifeandDeathshitatsu（死活）、kake-me（假眼）1.死2.生3.假眼4.假眼ABLifeandDeathseki（双活）AABBCA11234DCriterionofvictoryanddefeatmoyo（目）、komi（贴目）•361/2=180.5•Blackgive3.75towhite•Black180.5+3.75=184.25•White180.5-3.75=176.75