常见不及物动词及搭配

常见的不及物动词agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,常见的及物动词兼不及物动词beatvi.跳动vt.敲、打;growvi.生长vt.种植playvi.玩耍vt.打（牌、球）,演奏smellvi.发出（气味）vt.嗅ringvi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speakvi.讲话vt.说（语言）hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死operatevi.动手术vt.操作常用的不及物动词appear，Appearcalmcome，Comeeasy(safe)go，Gomad(crazy,bad,sour,wrong,crazy,hungry,blind)get，Getangry(ill,wet,excited,married,paid)fall，Fallasleep(fallill,fallshort,fallflat)feel，Feelgood(sleepy)keep，Keepquiet(silent)look，Lookfit(well,young,tired)make，Makecertain(sure,ready,agoodteacher)prove，Proveaneffectivemethod(correct,accurate)remain，Remainstill(unchanged)rest，Restsatisfied(content)rise，Riseredseem，Seemhappystand，Standstillstay，Stayyoung(stayfresh,thesame)turn，Turnteacher=becomeateacher(yellow)turnout，Turnouttrue常见不及物动词搭配1.breakdown(stopfunctioning坏了，不好使了)ThatoldJeephadatendencytobreakdownjustwhenIneededitthemost.2.catchon(becomepopular出名)PopularsongsseemtocatchoninCaliforniafirstandthenspreadeastward.3.comeback(returntoaplace返回)Fatherpromisedthatwewouldnevercomebacktothishorribleplace.4.comein(Enter进入)Theytriedtocomeinthroughthebackdoor,butitwaslocked.5.cometo(regainconsciousness恢复意识)Hewashitontheheadveryhard,butafterseveralminutes,hestartedtocometoagain.6.comeover(tovisit访问)Thechildrenpromisedtocomeover,buttheyneverdo.7.dropby(visitwithoutappointment顺便拜访)Weusedtojustdropby,buttheywereneverhome,sowestoppeddoingthat.8.eatout(dineinarestaurant外出吃饭)WhenwevisitedParis,welovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes.9.getby(survive凑合，过得去)UncleHeinedidn'thavemuchmoney,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.10.getup(Arise起床)Grandmothertriedtogetup,butthecouchwastoolow,andshecouldn'tmakeitonherown.11.goback(returntoaplace回到)It'shardtoimaginethatwewillevergobacktoLithuania.12.goon(Continue继续)HewouldfinishoneDickensnovelandthenjustgoontothenext.13.goon(2)(Happen发生)Thecopsheardallthenoiseandstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingon.14.growup(getolder变老)Charlesgrewuptobealotlikehisfather.15.keepaway(remainatadistance保持距离)Thejudgewarnedthestalkertokeepawayfromhisvictim'shome.16.keepon(+动名称)(continuewiththesame继续保持)Hetriedtokeeponsinginglongafterhisvoicewasruined.17.passout(loseconsciousness,faint昏过去，晕)Hehaddrunktoomuch;hepassedoutonthesidewalkoutsidethebar.18.showoff(demonstratehaughtily炫耀)Wheneverhesatdownatthepiano,weknewhewasgoingtoshowoff.19.showup(Arrive到达，出现)Dayafterday,Efrainshowedupforclasstwentyminuteslate.20.wakeup(arousefromsleep醒来)Iwokeupwhentheroostercrowed.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词counton依靠embarkon上路gambleon以……打赌insiston坚持……relyon依靠theorizeon对……推理，对……建立理论harpon老提到……calculateon指望，依靠concentrateon集中到……dependon依靠reckonon盼望，指望……accountfor说明，解释……answerfor回答……apologizefor为……道歉sufferfor为……受苦payfor为……付钱lookfor寻找atonefor补偿，赔偿makeupfor补偿standfor代表compensatefor补偿abstainfrom有意回避，弃权desistfrom停止refrainfrom抑制，忍住shrinkfrom回避sufferfrom受苦，患病benefitfrom获益于flinchfrom退缩escapefrom从……逃开approveof同意boastof吹牛consistof由……组成despairof失望dreamof梦想做某事repentof忏悔，懊悔believein相信……perseverein坚持……revelin陶醉，着迷于……succeedin在某方面成功delightin为……高兴joinin加入……participatein参加……persistin坚持……specializein专门从事某事，在某方面专长aimat瞄准于……chafeat恼怒，不满frownat向……皱眉头scowlat沉下脸……，对……皱眉laughat嘲笑smileat向……微笑workat从事于……，用功于……lookat看着……attendto参加……certifyto证明……alludeto暗示……confessto承认……descendto下降到……objectto反对……reactto对某事作出反应referto提到……resortto求助，采用……seeto检查……submitto提交……testifyto表明，说明……turnto转向……fallto下跌，减弱