仁爱英语九年级下知识点复习

Unit5KnowingaboutChinaTopic1HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?1．习惯用语：livewithsb.与某人一起居住placesofinterest名胜millionsof成百万上千万，数以百万计allover/around/throughouttheworld世界各地suchas例如(后跟名词短语)thebirthplaceof………发源地anumberof一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）thenumberof……的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）fetchsb.sth.／fetchsth.forsb.给某人取某物gothrough穿过liein位于lieon毗邻（接壤）lieto位于……附近（不接壤）beworthdoingsth．值得做某事hearof听说makeone’sdreamcometrue=realizeone’sdream实现梦想loseoneselfin…沉浸于……above在……的上方；on在……（表面）上over在……的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……（领近原则）thesurroundingareaof周边地区besurroundedwith/byflowers被花朵包围besurroundedonthreesidesbymountains三面环山thehomeof……之乡beknown／famousas作为……而著称beknown／famousfor因为……而著称connectAwithB将A与B连接/联系起来regard…as把……看作goonavisitto=visit参观……breakdown损坏；分解；抛锚takeaway拿走becoveredwith被……覆盖dooutdooractivities做户外活动atthesametime同时2．重点句型：（1）It’stwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.=Mr.andMrs.GreenhavebeeninChinafortwoyears,(1)They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture．她们是中国文化的发源地(2)…，IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina．It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail．(3)TibetisinthesouthwestofChina，isn'tit?(4)…theyarewellworthvisiting．(5)That’sthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardof．(6)Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit．(7)HongKongisknownastheOrientalPearlandShoppingHeaven．(8)People'swayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth．(9)…，butpeopleinthesouthtravelnotonlybylandbutalsobywater．Topic2I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinChina’shistory1．习惯用语：inthefield/areaof在……领域learnfromsb．向某人学习attheageof在……年龄inone'sthirties在某人三十几岁时beproudof以……为傲，为……而骄傲takepridein以……为傲，为……而骄傲betheprideof是……的骄傲dieof死于……死于疾病、衰老等内因如癌症、心脏病等diefrom死于事故等外因如车祸，地震等searchtheInternet上网搜索search+某地+forsth.搜查某地找某物assoonas……就……takeanactivepartin积极参加setup建立，创立bringdown推翻passaway去世；消失befullof充满……givealecture演讲；讲课achievethevictoryof取得……的胜利wipeout彻底消灭，全部摧毁succeedindoing成功做……2．重点句型：(1)Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehavior．(2)Hespenttherestofhislifeteachingandwriting．(3)…theChinesepeopleareproudof．(4)It'shardtobelieve!(5)Whenhewasinhisthirties，hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainsttheQingdynasty．(6)Unfortunately，SunYat-senbrokedownfromhardworkandpassedawayfullofregretsonMarch12th.1925．(7)…，theRedArmysucceededinarrivinginGansuProvincein1936．(8)ConfuciusWasagreatmanwhosesayingsarestillveryfamous．3．重难点辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。（1）spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。（2）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。（3）take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。（4）pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）paymoneyback还钱。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）payoffone'smoney还清钱Topic3ThedragonhasbecomeasymboloftheChinesenation.1．习惯用语：show(sb.)around/roundsomeplace带领(某人)参观某地showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看intheyearofthedragon在龙年asymbolof……的象征playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用promise(sb.)todosth.（向某人）承诺做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事either...or...者……或者...notas／so…as…不如……一样……both…and…两者都……neither...nor...既不……也不……playchess下棋inmemoryof…为了纪念…dependon依靠；取决于；信赖fightagainst+事物名词“为反对……而斗争”fightagainst+人或国家“与……战斗”fightfor+抽象名词为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争win+比赛，战斗，奖品打赢……，获得……besimilarto和……相似bethesameas和……一样thewriterandspeaker作家兼演说家attheendof在……的末端/尽头，bytheendof到……为止2．重点句型：(1)That'scorrect!(2)ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals．(3)Myelderbrotherwasbornintheyearofthedragon…(4)…，butIcan'tplayitaswellasmyfather．．(5)Neithermymothernormyfatherlikesit，…(6)PeopleinventedChinesechessinmemoryofthefamousbattle．(7)Chinaisthehomeoftea，whichhasmorethan4，000yearsofhistory．(8)TeafromChina，alongwithsilkandporcelain，begintobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen．(9)Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea．3．词组的运用：both．．．and…，either．．．or．．．，neither．．．nor…，notonly．．．butalso．．．e.g．(1)EitherBeihaiParkorShichahaiisagoodplacetovisit．(2)BothmyfatherandIlikeitverymuch．(3)Neithermymothernormyfatherlikesit．Unit6EntertainmentandFriendshipTopic1Iwouldratherwatchsportsshowsthanthoseones一、重点短语1、takepartin参加2、inone’sspare/freetime在某人的业余时间3、agreewithsb.同意某人的意见4、bereadytodosth.准备好做某事，乐于做某事5、winaprize获得奖品6、givesb.asuddenattackonthe（部位）给某人…一个突然袭击7、betiredof…对……感到厌烦8、fromthenon从那时起9、ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事10、falli