人教版新版英语七年级下册第四单元Section-B-1

Don’truninside.不要在室内乱跑。Don’tpush.不要推搡。Don’tlitter.不乱扔垃圾。Saveelectricity.节约用电。Savewater.节约用水。你知道这些规则的意思吗？gooutpracticetheguitarhelpmommakebreakfastcleanhisroomdothedishesseefriends1aMatchthepictures[a-h]withtherules.___goout___seefriends___dohishomework___practicetheguitar___dothedishes___watchTV___helphismommakebreakfast___cleanhisroomahcbegfd1bListenandputanxforthingsDavecan’tdoanda√forthingshehastodo.RulesCan’tHaveto/mustgooutseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroom√√√√xxx√1cListenagain.WritewhenDavehastofollowtherulesinthechartin1b.Choosefromthephrasesinthebox.onschoolnightsonschooldayseverySaturdayafterdinnerbeforedinnerafterschoolintheeveningeverymorningRulesWhengooutseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroomafterschoolbeforedinnerafterdinnereverymorningonschoolnightsonschooldaysintheeveningeverySaturday1dTalkabouttherulesinDave’shouseingroups.Hecan’tgooutonschoolnights.Hecan’tseehisfriendsonschooldays.Hecan’twatchTVintheevening.Hehastodohishomeworkafterschool.Hemustpracticetheguitarbeforedinner.HemustcleanhisroomeverySaturday.Hehastohelphismommakebreakfasteverymorning.Hecan’tgooutonschoolnights.Hecan’tseehisfriendsonschooldays.Hehastodohishomeworkafterschool.Hemustpracticetheguitarbeforedinner.Hecan’twatchTVintheevening.Hehastohelphismommakebreakfasteverymorning.HemustcleanhisroomeverySaturday.ReportDave’srules.Seewhoisthebest?terriblereaddirtykitchenmakethebedrelaxnoisystrictfollowtherulesrememberlearnkeepquiet2aWhenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whodoyouliketotalkto.Mygoodfiend?Myfather?Mymother?Mycousin?Myteacher?YoucantalktoDrKnow.Heknowseverything.2bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.HowdoesMollyfeelabouttherules?__________________It’sterrible.Readtheletters,underlinetherulesforMolly.1.通读全文，掌握文章的大意。2.题目要求我们寻找有关Molly在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈使句、或含有must及have的句子。3.读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。4.最后,再读一遍课文,检查一下答案的正确性。DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…MydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork.1.Molly____playbasketballonschooldays,butshe___playitonweekends.2.Molly____doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.3.Molly____readabookafterdinnerbeforeshe___watchTV.2cReadthelettersagain.Completethesentenceswithhaveto/must,canorcan’t.can’tcanmustmustcan4.Atschool,Molly____benoisyoreatinclass.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudents______followtherules.can’thaveto1.DearDr.KnowDr.为doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。2.makethebed/makeone’sbed整理床铺e.g.Bobalwaysmakeshisbedhimself.鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。Canyoumakethebed?你会整理床铺吗？3.noisyadj.意为“吵闹的”e.g.Wecan’tbenoisyinclass.我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。4.practicev.意为“练习”后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。e.g.ImustpracticeEnglisheverymorning.我每天早晨必须练习英语。Mr.XupracticesdoingKongfueveryday.许先生每天练习功夫。5.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚饭后我也不能轻松。副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。e.g.YoulikeEnglish.Ilikeit,too.你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。Myfathercan’tspeakEnglish.Mymothercan’t(speakit),either.我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。6.before在……之前;after在……之后；它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟一个从句表示时间。e.g.Washyourhandsbeforedinner.饭前洗手。Doyourhomeworkafterschool.放学后做作业。Brushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.睡觉前刷一下牙。Mrs.Wuusuallymakesdinnerforthefamilyfirstaftershegetshome.吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。7.bestrict(withsb.)(对某人)严格的e.g.Ourmathteacherisverystrict.我们的数学老师很严格。Areyourparentsstrictwithyou?你的父母对你严格吗？8.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.有许多你可以做的事情。此句中alotofthingsyoucando是一个名词短语，句子youcando起着修饰，限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。e.g.Therearealotofsongsyoucansing.有许多歌曲你可以唱。1.Therearetoomanyrules.Ifeel_______.2.Theyusuallytakeawalk____dinner.3.Don’teatanything_____yougotobed.4.Youclothesare_____.Letmehelptowashthem.dirtyterriblebeforeafterbefore,after,terrible,strict,relax,dirty,practices,luck选词填空5.Peter________baseballfortwohourseveryday.6.━I’llhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.━Good____.7.Don’tbe____tothem.They’retooyoung.8.Youcan_____foranhourafterthegames.practicesluckstrictrelax一.熟读两封英语信。二.用下列词汇造句。1.toomany2.makeone’sbed3.belatefor4.after…5.before…6.haveto…7.bestrictwithsb.