34材料基因组_材料研发新模式_汪洪

20153310(MGI)aspartofAdvancedManufacturingPartnership,aimingtoaccelerateprocessfrommaterialsdiscovery,development,manufacturing,anddeploymentprocessandcutthecostatthesametimebyintegratingcomputationalmaterialsdesign,high-throughputexperimentation,anddatamanagement.ChinabegantoshowgreatinterestinmoreefficientmaterialsresearchanddevelopmentasearlyasJune1999byorganizingthe118thXiangshanScienceForumonIntegratedCombinatorialApproachesforMaterialsDiscoveryandOptimization.InDecember2011,TheS14XiangshanScienceForumonSystemEngineeringinMaterialsSciencewasjointlysponsoredbyChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)andChineseAcademyofEngineering(CAE),inresponsetotheMGI.Inaddition,aseriesofconferencesandforumswereheldacrossthenationfrom2012to2014,todiscussMGIandChina'sstrategy.AconsensushasbeenreachedamongChinesematerialscommunityincludinguniversities,industry,andresearchinstitutions.BothCASandCAEsubmittedStrategic2015-04-022015-04-20863SS2015AA034204:[e-mail],,,.[J].,2015,33(10):13-19.1320153310⁃ufacturingpartnershipAMP20116materialsgenomeinitiativeMGI[1][2~4]MGImaterialsgenome[5]MGI[2]MGIMGI123/4MGIMGI2008[6]integratedcomputationalmaterialengineer⁃ingICMEMGIICMEMGIMGIMGIMGI3201462.53MGI2010[7]201412[7]MGIMGI1[2]ConsultationReportonMaterialsGenometotheStateCouncilofChinain2014,respectively,proposingtolaunchChina'sMaterialsGenomeProgramassoonaspossible.Inthisarticle,weintroducethebasicconceptsofMGI,reviewtheglobalprogressandtrends,andmakerecommendationsonthenationalpolicy,strategyandtechnologicalpathwaysofChina'sMaterialsGenomeProgram.KeywordsKeywordsmaterialsgenomics;MaterialsGenomeInitiative;high-throughputexperimentation;computationalmaterialsdesign;materialsdatamanagement1Fig.1Materialsgenomecombinesthreecollaborativeeffortsfrommaterialsdiscoverytodevelopment1420153310⁃celeratedmetallurgyACCMETESRF5~61[8,9]2012202012—2022[9][10,11]UlnanotechIntermolecular[12]1.23013032%54%14%[1]2012200030[13]10~201.31999611820111221—2320142012—201431520153310[14]2.31/[15~19]2[20~22]3[23,24]33.1MGIACCMET3512342Fig.2Workflowshowingcollaborationofthethreeelementsinmaterialsgenome1620153310[25][26]3.33.3.11233.3.21720153310[1],.[J].,2014(4):60-62.WangXingyan,SongXianzhu.Thoughtsonbuildingtheinnovationcapabilityforthechinesematerialsindustry[J].AdvancedMaterialsIndustry,2014(4):60-62.[2]HoldrenJP.Materialsgenomeinitiativeforglobalcompetitiveness[R].Washington,DC:NSTC,2011.[3]HoldrenJP.Reportonthepresidentonensuringamericanleadershipinadvancedmanufacturing[R].Washington,DC:PCAST,2011.[4]HoldrenJP.Anationalstrategicplanforadvancedmanufacturing[R].Washington,DC:NSTC,2014.[5].[J].,2013,58(35):3618-3622.LiuZikui.Perspectiveonmaterialsgenome[J].ChineseScienceBulletin,2013,58(35):3618-3622.[6]AllisonJ,CollinsP,SpanosG.Proceedingsofthe1stWorldCongressonIntegratedComputationalMaterialsEngineering[C].Hoboken:JohnWiley&Sons,Inc,2011.[7]TheWhiteHouse:OfficeofScienceandTechnologyPolicy.Factsheet:Thematerialsgenomeinitiative-threeyearsofprogress[R].Washington,DC:OSTP,2014.[8]Acceleratedmetallurgy:Theaccelerateddiscoveryofalloyformulationsusingcombinatorialprinciples[EB/OL].[2015-01-31].[9]JarvisD.MetallurgyEurope:Arenaissanceprogrammefor2012-2022[R].Strasbourg:EFS,2012.[10]NIMSMaterialsDatabase[EB/OL].[2014-12-11].[11]JSTDatabase[EB/OL].[2012-10-11].[12]ULNANOTECH&Intermolecular[EB/OL].[2013-09-29].[13]Manufacturersareincreasinglyworkingwithnew,game-changingingredients[N].TheEconomist.2012-04-21.[14]PotyrailoR,RajanK,StoeweK,etal.Combinatorialandhigh-throughputscreeningofmaterialslibraries:Reviewofstateoftheart[J].ACSCombinatorialScience,2011,13(6):579-633.[15]YildirimT.StrongcouplingoftheFe-spinstateandtheAs-AshybridizationinIron-pnictidesuperconductorsfromfirst-principlecalculations[J].PhysicsRe