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仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳1/148仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit1MakingNewFriends一、元音字母:AaEeIiOoUu包含有以下元音的字母:[eɪ]AaHhJjKk[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv[aɪ]IiYy[ju:]UuQqWw[e]FfLlMmNnSsXxZz二、大小写句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。1.Look!IsthatJane?2.HecomesfromHubei,China.3.Mr.Wang,thisismymom.4.Whatclassareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.5.OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.三、问候语1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.2.Hello!/Hi!---Hello!/Hi!3.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.---Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.4.WelcometoChina/myhome.---Thanks.5.Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo?6.Howareyou?---Fine,thankyou.Andyou?---I’mOK.7.Seeyouthen/later.---Seeyou.8.Goodbye.---Bye.9.Thankyou.---You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall.四、数字句型1.Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?---I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.2.What’syourtelephonenumber?---It’s4567967.3.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?---I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.(注意大小写)五、重要句型及短语1.What’syourname?---MynameisSally.2.Whereareyoufrom?---I’mfromChina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?---IcomefromChina.3.Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.4.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an……5.What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re……6.Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.六、Be动词的用法•我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。•含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。•一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+be;否定回答:No,人称代词+be+not。如:Theyareteachers.仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳2/148----Theyarenotteachers.----Aretheyteachers?----Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.七、(1)不定冠词a,an的用法:a/an都表示“一,一个”,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用•Weareinthesameclass.•ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.•Whereisthebook?•Thisisn’tmybike.Theblueoneismine.(3)and的用法•数字相加看做单数:Twoandthreeisfive.•颜色相加也是单数:Blackandwhiteisgray.•人和事物相加是复数:LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJane’s八、名词单复数1.名词变复数规则(1)规则变化1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如:car----cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:box---boxes;bus---buses3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby---babies;family---families4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife---knives(2)不规则变化:如:foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;2.集体名词:people,clothes,police,family3.成双出现的名词:shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears一词多义:Anorangeisorange.重点词组:1、Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好2、glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴glad/nicetomeet/seeyou,too3、welcometo+地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thankyou或者Thanks)4、thisis-----这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语)5、Howdoyoudo?你好(回答也是:Howdoyoudo?)6、Howareyou?你好吗?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?很好;谢谢;你呢?I’mOK/I’mfine,too.我也很好。7、seeyou=seeyoulater=good-bye再见8、excuseme打扰一下;请问9、I’m……=mynameis……我是……10、befrom=comefrom来自11、inEnglish用英语12、Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼写它吗?能/不能13、That’sOK/That’sallright/You’rewelcome/Notatall不用谢14、……yearsold……岁仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳3/14815、telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证16、thesame(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.句型:1.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么?2.Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Whereareyoufrom?IamfromQuanZhou.3.Howold+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+be+数字)例:Howoldareyou?I’mfourteen.4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?(回答:Mytelephonenumberis……或者It’s……)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级?例:Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意:Class和Five需要大写)Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Grade和Seven需要大写)6.What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么?(回答:It’sa/an+单数名词.这是……)What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什么?(回答:They’re+复数名词这些是……)7.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit2LookingDifferent一、重点句型1.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?2.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.3.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?……长得怎么样?Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.---Sheistallandhasshortbrownhair.4.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.5.Whatcoloris/are+主语?---It’s/They’re+颜色.Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.6.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?---It’sSally’s.Whosearethesebananas?---They’retheirbananas/theirs.7.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)8.Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.(ones指代eyes)Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)二、重点短语1.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人Pleasegiveittoher.仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳4/1482.lookthesame长相相同lookdifferent长相不同,看起来不一样3.looklike看起来像Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.4.nextto在……旁边Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.5.in+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服in+a/an+颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.6.(1)both两者都(Be动词之后,实义动词之前)Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.twobigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(一)动词前是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物):动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则:1)一般情况直接加“s”,如:come----comes,meet----meets2)动词以o,s,sh,ch,x结尾,加“es”,如:do---does;go----goes;teach---teaches;3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:study---studies,fly---flies,try---tries4)特殊情况:have----has(二)句型转换:1)当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesn’t,动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+does。否定回答:No,人称代词+doesn’t如:Shehassm
本文标题:仁爱初中英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳
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