小升初英语语法：一般现在时

回顾一一般现在时的含义一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态等。它通常和表示时间状语连用。例如：Tomgoestoschoolat7:30inthemorning.基本用法1.表示现在的情况或状态，或者经常性、习惯性的动作或状态Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yousometimestakeabushome.Theyusuallyhavelunchat11:30.Healwaysgetsupearly.Sheisoftenlateforschool.always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)hardly(几乎不)rarely（很少）never(从不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）allthetime（所有时间）3.表示现在的能力，特征，职业等。2.表示表示客观真理，科学事实等Youare13.Heisastudent.YoustudyatDujiangyanMiddleSchool.Shedanceswell.Thatboyishandsome.Myfatherisadoctor.4.一般现在时表将来。a.当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。IwillvisithimwhenIamfree.我有空就去拜访他。Wewillhavepicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。b.表示按规定，计划，时间要发生的动作。Theplanetakesoffat11:00.飞机11点起飞。c.表示客观性很强的将来。TodayisWednesday，sotomorrowisThursday.今天是星期三，所以明天是星期四。一.be动词的一般现在时1.be动词：主语+be+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。Heisaboy.他是一个男孩。Theyareteachers.他们是老师。｛amis(单三）are肯定句：主语+be+其它如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.否定句：主语+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?（Be动词提前）如：Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它?如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.be动词的一般现在时的基本句型二.实义动词的一般现在时1、什么叫实义动词？实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如:like(喜欢）,eat（吃）,live（居住）,have（有）,run（跑）等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。我们已学过的be动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如：“Sheistall.”这句译成：“她很高”。故be动词不属于实义动词。2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：1.动词原形；如:enjoy2.第三人称单数动词形式；如:enjoys主语+(+其它)。｛行为动词原形行为动词的单数第三人称形式如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语.HestudiesFrench.3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则一般情况下直接加-swalk—walks以s.x.sh.ch.o尾加-eswatch—watchesgo—goes“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-es，fly—flies特殊情况have→hasdo→doesgo→goes1)肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三人称单数形式+其他如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型2)否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.3)一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?直接回答，而不用yes或no.5.一般现在时的句型变换1）IusuallyplayfootballonFriday.改为一般疑问句:DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFriday?对划线部分提问:WhatdoyouusuallydoonFriday?2）Myfathergotoworkbybikeeveryday.对划线部分提问:Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种——第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成。6.实义动词的一般现在时用法小结用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Heusually________(have)lunchathome.2.DavidandTomusually______(play)footballafterschool.3.Weusually______(make)modelships.4.Nickusually______(watch)TVonMonday.hasplaymakewatches5.What______theyusually______(do)onSaturdays?Theyusually______(fly)kites.6.______youruncle______(water)theflowerseveryday?7.______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirlusually______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches9.What______youusually______(do)afterschool?Iusually______(grow)flowers.10.What______yourmotherusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(do)houseworkathome.11.______Mike______(have)anyhobbies?Yes,he______.He______(like)______(cook).12.They______(have)thesamehobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes13.Myaunt______(like)______(read)newspaperseveryevening.14.What______Mikeusually______(do)onSundays?Heusually______(help)JanewithherMaths.15.What______Helenusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(clean)thedesk.cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes16.She______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao______(do)notlikePE.Hecan’t______(run)fast.18.Thechildrenusually______(watch)TVintheevening.goesdoesrunwatch19.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightsubjectsthisterm.20.What______sheusually______(do)intheevening?Sheusually______(study)English.studiesdoesdohave21.Thegirlis______.Shedances__________________.(beautiful)22.Thestudent______(use)acomputerto______(write)music.23.I______(like)makingclothes,buthe________________(donotlike).He______(like)playingfootball.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoesnotlikelikes24.Weusually______(dance)and______(play)basketballafterclass.25.Mike’s______(hobby)is______draw)pictures.drawinghobbyplaydance二、改写句子1．IwanttoplaytabletenniswithGaoShan.He_____to…2.IsurftheInternetonSaturdayevening..Myfatherthe…3.TheystudyEnglish,MathsScience,andArt.TomEnglish…4.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.WangBing…wantssurfsstudiesplays5.Myauntlikesgrowingflowers.Myparentsgrowingflowers.6.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?WhatHelenonSundays?7.DoSuHaiandherfamilyhaveanyhobbies?SuHai’sfatheranyhobbies?8Hegrowsbeautifulflowers.Webeautifulflowers.likedoesusuallydoDoeshavegrow