94软件开发常用术语英汉对照

A.I.人工智能A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问accessfunction访问函数accesslevel访问级别account账户action动作activate激活active活动的actualparameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空间address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)应用域appearance外观append附加application应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程序框架ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度计算architecture架构、体系结构archivefile归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameterarray数组arrowoperator箭头操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活动服务器页面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者进程assembly装配件、配件assemblylanguage汇编语言assemblymanifest装配件清单assert(ion)断言assign赋值assignment赋值、分配assignmentoperator赋值操作符associated相关的、相关联的associativecontainer关联式容器(对应sequentialcontainer)asynchronous异步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、属性audio音频authenticationservice验证服务authorization授权B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后台(进程)backup备份backupdevice备份设备backupfile备份文件backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容bandwidth带宽BandwidthReduction带宽压缩baseclass基类basetype基类型batch批处理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基类库BinPacking装箱问题binary二进制binaryfunction双参函数binarylargeobject二进制大对象binaryoperator二元操作符binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉树binding绑定bit位bitmap位图bitwise按位...bitwisecopy为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制,按位拷bitwiseoperation按位运算block块、区块、语句块bookkeeping簿记boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border边框boundschecking边界检查boxing装箱、装箱转换brace(curlybrace)大括号、花括号bracket(squarebrakcet)中括号、方括号breakpoint断点browserapplications浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessibleapplication可经由浏览器访问的应用程序bug臭虫build编连(专指编译和连接built-in内建、内置bus总线business业务、商务(看场合)businessLogic业务逻辑businessrules业务规则buttons按钮by/through通过byte位元组(由8bits组成)cache高速缓存calendar日历CalendricalCalculations日期call调用calloperator调用操作符call-levelinterface(CLI)调用级接口(CLI)callback回调candidatekey候选键(fordatabase)cascadingdelete级联删除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate级联更新(fordatabase)casting转型、造型转换catalog目录chain链(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集checkbox复选框checkbutton复选按钮CHECKconstraintsCHECK约束(fordatabase)checkpoint检查点(fordatabase)childclass子类CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class类classdeclaration类声明classdefinition类定义classderivationlist类继承列表classfactory类厂classhierarchy类层次结构classlibrary类库classloader类装载器classtemplate类模板classtemplatepartialspecializations类模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations类模板特化classification分类clause子句cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用语言基础设施client客户、客户端clientapplication客户端应用程序clientarea客户区clientcursor客户端游标(fordatabase)client-server客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard剪贴板Clique最大团clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用语言规范codeaccesssecurity代码访问安全codepage代码页COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用对象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)组件对象模型CombinatorialProblems组合问题combobox组合框commandline命令行comment注释commit提交(fordatabase)communication通讯compatible兼容compiletime编译期、编译时compiler编译器component组件compositeindex复合索引、组合索引(fordatabase)compositekey复合键、组合键(fordatabase)composition复合、组合ComputationalGeometry计算几何concept概念concrete具体的concreteclass具体类concurrency并发、并发机制configuration配置、组态ConnectedComponents连通分支connection连接(fordatabase)connectionpooling连接池console控制台constant常量ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值问题constraint约束(fordatabase)construct构件、成分、概念、构造（forlanguage）constructor(ctor)构造函数、构造器container容器containment包容context环境、上下文control控件ConvexHull凸包cookie(不译)copy拷贝CORBA通用对象请求中介架构(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查询(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)Cryptography密码CTS(commontypesystem)通用类型系统cube多维数据集(fordatabase)cursor光标cursor游标(fordatabase)custom定制、自定义data数据dataconnection数据连接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)数据控制语言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)数据定义语言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview数据字典视图(fordatabase)datafile数据文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity数据完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)数据操作语言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart数据集市(fordatabase)datamember数据成员、成员变量datapump数据抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing数据清理(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)(fordatabase)datastructure数据结构DataStructures基本数据结构datatable数据表(fordatabase)datawarehouse数据仓库(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol数据感知控件(fordatabase)data-bound数据绑定(fordatabase)database数据库(fordatabase)databasecatalog数据库目录(fordatabase)databasediagram数据关系图(fordatabase)databasefile数据库文件(fordatabase)databaseobject数据库对象(fordatabase)databaseowner数据库所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject数据库工程(fordatabase)databaserole数据库角色(fordatabase)databaseschema数据库模式、数据库架构(fordatabase)databasescript数据库脚本(fordatabase)datagram数据报文dataset数据集(fordatabase)dataset数据集(fordatabase)DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据库管理系统(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死锁(fordatabase)deallocate归还debug调试debugger调试器decay退化decisionsupport决策支持declaration声明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)声明引用完整性