石井油库工艺设计

辽宁石油化工大学毕业设计（论文）用纸1石井油库工艺设计摘要这次设计的目的主要是在给定福建石井油库生产作业量和油品运输方式后，我们要充分结合福建石井油库所处的地理位置和自然条件，对油库进行合理的设计。福建石井油库临近大海，有很好的水力条件，我们要利用这些条件确定油库中油罐的类型、栈桥的长度、管径的大小、所用泵的类型、加热器的面积等。在这次设计过程中我们主要采用在满足油库安全规范条件下充分利用地形优势，以节约开支，降低成本的方法。我们首先根据掌握的资料进行初步的计算，为油库选择既经济又合理的部件并进行草图的绘制以便为设计提供依据；其次，我们进行了流程图的绘制，以便使整个油库的运作方式更为直观；再次，我们进行了安装图的绘制，以便于施工；最后，我们又将油库的平面图绘制了出来，用以展示整个油库的整体布局。通过这次的设计，我们将整个油库从设计到施工的全过程都清晰的设计出来，为油库的建设提供了依据，而且由于考虑的较充分，也为油库的建设节约了成本。但是，油库在以后的运作过程中也要注意操作的规范性。关键词:油库，轻油，栈桥。辽宁石油化工大学毕业设计（论文）用纸2TheProcessdesignofShijingdepotAbstractThemainpurposeofthisdesignisafterinagivenproductionvolumeofoildepotsandthetransportmodeoftheFujianShijingoildepots,weshouldbefullyintegratedFujianShijingdepot'sgeographicallocationandnaturalconditions,torationallydesignthedepot.FujianShijingdepotboundedbytheoceaninnear,withgoodwaterconditions.Wemustusetheseconditionstodeterminethetypeofoiltanks,thelengthoftrestle,diametersize,thetypeofusedpump,theareaofheater.Duringthisdesignprocesswemainlyusedinmeetthesecuritynormsandfullyusetheadvantageoftheterrainadvantagetocutexpensesandcutcosts.Firstly,weusethemethodofusetheinformationweholdedtopreliminarycalculationstochoicetheeconomicallyandreasonabllysectionforthedepotanddrawadraftplantoprovideabasisforthedesign;Secondly,weconductedaflowchartofthedrawing,sothatthemodeofoperationoftheentiredepotismoreintuitive;again,wecarriedoutaninstallationmappinginordertofacilitatetheconstruction;Finally,wedrawedoutplantoshowtheoveralllayoutoftheentiredepot.Throughthisdesign,wehaveclearlydesignedthewholedepotfromlayouttoconstructionofthewholeprocess,provideabasisforthebuildofdepot,butalsoduetoconsidermorefully,aswellasdecreasethesavingsofconstructionofoiltanks.However,theoperationcourseofoildepotsinthefutureshouldalsobemorecareful.Keywords:Depot,Lightoil,Plain.辽宁石油化工大学毕业设计（论文）用纸1目录前言...................................................................................................................................11.文字说明部分...............................................................................................................31.1油库设计原始数据数据..................................................................................................31.1.1油库设计的基础数据................................................................................31.1.2福建地区历年统计的自然条件................................................................31.2工程概况及油库操作说明..................................................................................41.3总图布置说明......................................................................................................61.4工艺流程说明......................................................................................................81.4.1制定工艺流程的原则................................................................................71.4.2石井油库作业内容...................................................................................71.4.3石井油库工艺流程...................................................................................71.5平面安装图说明..................................................................................................91.6油库环境保护......................................................................................................91.7人员编制..............................................................................................................92.计算说明部分.............................................................................................................112.1油罐容积的确定................................................................................................112.1.1油罐设备容量的计算..............................................................................112.1.2罐型和库容计算......................................................................................112.2装卸油设施计算................................................................................................12辽宁石油化工大学毕业设计（论文）用纸22.2.1各种油品铁路装卸油鹤管数的计算：..................................................122.2.2铁路装卸栈桥长度的计算......................................................................132.2.3装卸作业线长度的计算..........................................................................142.2.4汽车油罐车装油鹤管的计算..................................................................142.2.5油栓数及桶装仓库面积计算..................................................................152.2.6油品水运码头泊位数计算......................................................................162.3管路的水利计算................................................................................................192.3.1进油管径的确定......................................................................................192.3.2外运管径的确定......................................................................................212.4选泵及校核........................................................................................................232.4.1摩阻计算..................................................................................................232.4.2选泵..........................................................................................................272.5储油罐加热