广州最新版初中英语八年级下学期-【考点清单】-8B-U7--The-unknown-world

NinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你！8BU7考点清单TheUnknownWorld词汇精讲1.Unknownadj.未知的Beknownfor=befamousforBeknownas=befamousas2.mentionv.提及；说起Shementionsyouinthisletter.【拓展】mentiondoingsth提到做某事:Hementionedseeingheroften.Don’tmentionit.不用客气。对感谢，道歉的礼貌回答。3.quietadj.安静的quietlyadv.安静地Theseawasveryquiet.Healwaysspeaksquietly.4.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的I’mtoofrightenedtoaskhimnow.【固定搭配】befrightenedofsth./doingsth.害怕某事/做某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事5.discoverv.发现；找到；发觉：Hedidn’tdiscoverhismistake.discoveryn.发现6.fearn.害怕；惧怕：Hereyesshowednofear.7.Pleasedadj.=_____________高兴的_________n.愉快高兴满足乐事乐趣_________adj.令人愉快的讨人喜欢的使人满意的对…很满意______________________________________________________________________________=behappytodosth很高兴做某事Pleased/pleasing/pleasant的区别：1)Pleased形容从内心发出的喜悦，主语常为人Isawabeautifulscenerytoday,andIwasverypleased.2)Pleasing是外界给予的刺激，主语经常为物也可以为人。多指外在的、表面的东西。Thenewsisverypleasing.3)Pleasant形容对方本身，多指令人愉快的、内在的、本质的东西。Apleasantvoice/weather/outlook8.akindof一种：Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?kindof有一点，稍微；有几分：Shewasfeelingkindoftired.9.sharev.均分；分摊：Twoboyssharetheroom.固定搭配：share…withsb.（与某人）和……分享Isharedmycakewithhim.要点精析1.I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight.loudadj.响亮的；大声的：Shespokeinaveryloudvoice.2.let’sexploreafterschool.explorev.勘探；勘查；探索；Theyexploredthelandtothesouthoftheriver.Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwewereeagertoexplore.3.Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.damagev.毁坏；破坏：Thefirebadlydamagedthetownhall.4.Iwonderwhatitmeans.Wonderv.觉得奇怪;想知道n.奇迹；惊讶_________adj.__________adv.具体用法：NinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你！（1）wonder+wh-+不定式我想知道去哪里度假：（2）wonder+if（whether）从句我想知道你今晚是否有空：（3）wonder+atsthIwonderathisdoingthat.5.Receivev.收到接到接纳接待Receive/accept/take三个单词的区别：(1)receive表示收到（客观事实）Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcan’tfailtoobeyit!(2)Accept表示收到（高兴的、主观上的）Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit!(3)Take表示的接受包含有人赠给的意思Didyoutakehisadvice?Hetakesanythingheisgiven.8BU7考点清单Unit7TheUnknownWorld【课文分析】ReadingANinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你！1.Whatdoyouknowabout...?knowabout了解，知道关于……的情况；e.g.Doyouknowaboutthiscomputergame?2.Doyouagreewiththefollowingsentences?【辨析】(1)共同点：都可以表示_______________;(2)区别：①agreewith还可以表示与（气候或食物等）相适合；后面一般跟某人或是某人说的意见、想法；后面还可以what引导的从句。e.g.Theclimatehereagreeswithme.我适应这儿的气候。②agreeto一般表示个人同意；后面一般跟建议、议案、计划、安排等。后面不能接人。还可以用语结构：agreetodosth.e.g.Doyouagreetothatplan?Dotheyagreetohelpthatwoman?③agreeon表示协商一件事的人们或单位，就文件、计划、行动等，达成共识。后面接表示具体协议的文件、计划等。e.g.Weagreedonapriceforthecar.我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。Theyagreedontheprojectatlast.最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。【精练】用agreeto,agreewith,agreeon的正确形式填空。1).Iquite______theirsuggestions.2).Iquite_______whatyousaid.3).I______theproposal(theplan).4).Afterdiscussion(讨论),allstaff__________thenametotheproduct.5).He_______getsomeonetohelpus.6).Idon’tquite________theirmethods(opinions,ideas).7).He________getsomeonetohelpus.8).Doyou_______thisarrangement？9).She______geteverythingreadybeforeIcome.3.AlienscametotheEarththousandsofyearsago,andmadesomebuildings.①thousandsof成千上万的；几千；许多；e.g.Thousandsofpeoplehuntandfishforaliving.②thousand千；e.g.Thereareaboutthreethousandstudentsinourschool.4.AlienssometimestakepeoplefromtheEarthintotheirspaceships.sometimes有时，表示频率e.g.Sometimesthepatientcriedforthepain.sometime指某一个不明确的时间，用在过去时态和将来时态e.g.I’dliketoseethefilmsometimenextweek.sometime一段时间e.g.Thebossdecidedtoliveinthebighouseforsometime.sometimes几倍，几次e.g.I’vebeenthereforsometimes.Thedogissometimesbiggerthanthemouse.5.Whathappenedtothelight?happen“偶然，碰巧发生”，多用于客观事物或情况的发生takeplace不带偶然的意思，多指事先安排好的事情发生6.Tinawokeupatmidnight.①wakeup醒来；叫醒；e.g.Ididn’twakeupuntil12o’clock.②atmidnight半夜；e.g.Hewilldropinatmidnight.【拓展】atnoon在中午atnight在深夜NinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你！7.Shelookedoutofherwindowandsawayellowlightinthesky.【辨析】lookout,lookat,lookfor,lookafter,lookoutof,lookuplookout注意；当心；小心e.g.Lookout!Thecariscoming.lookoutof从……朝外看e.g.Pleasedon’tlookoutofthewindowwhenyouarehavingclasses.lookfor寻找；强调过程e.g.Thebookismissing,soIhavetolookforiteverywhere.lookafter照顾，照料e.g.Mygrandmaisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.lookat看着e.g.Helookedatmeandsmiled.lookup查阅；仰视e.g.Lookupthedictionary(字典)ifyoumeetsomenewwords.【精练】1).Katedidn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto________hersickdogathome.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup2).---Excuseme,MissLiu.Idon’tknowthemeaning(意思)ofthesentence.---You’dbetterfirst__________thenewwords.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup3).IhavetomovetoGuangzhouinthenearfuture,soI’m_________anewhousethere.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingup4).Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_________theblackboard.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup8.Thenextmorning,TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom.mention提到；说起及物动词，后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，还可以接that从句和疑问词引导的从句。e.g.Don’tmentionthisproblemtonight.Sheforgottomentionwhereweshouldmeet.9.I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight.①as因为，引导原因状语从句；e.g.Assheisold,therearefewjobsforher.②noise噪音；【辨析】noise,sound,voicenoise噪音，令人烦恼的嘈杂声e.g.Wemustabatethenoiseinthecity.sound指人们能听到的各种声音e.g.Therewasnotasoundintheshop.voice人声带发出的声音或鸟叫声，但其余动物的叫声不可用e.g.