Unit-6-Pets-知识点

优格教育联系电话：189481681148BUnit6优格教育：用心对孩子！！！1Unit6Pets知识点词汇详解1.respondv.(口头或书面）回答；回应responsible(adj)负责的responsibility(n.)责任responsen.答复；反应eg.Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidn’trespond.我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.她从没给我回过信。Itistheirresponsibilitytofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.他们有责任查明事故的原因。Jimmusttakeresponsibilityforhismistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningthewholeproject.迈克负责设计整个工程。2.complaintn.答复；反应complainv.抱怨；投诉eg.Themostcommoncomplaintisaboutpoorservice.最常见的投诉与服务差有关。Hecomplainedaboutthelackofparkingfacilitiesinthisarea.他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。3.causev.造成，引起；起因；理由eg.Areyoucausingtroubleagain?你又在惹麻烦吗？Thebadweatherhascausedproblemsformanyfarmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。Theydiscussedthefireanditslikelycauseatthemeeting.会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。Whatwasthecauseofthatcaraccident?那起车祸的起因是什么？4.chocolaten.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数）eg.YouknowhowmuchIlovechocolate!你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！Pleasebuymeaboxofchocolates.请给我买一盒巧克力糖。5.dolphinn.海豚eg.Whileweweretravelingonthesea,wesawsomedolphinsswimmingaroundourboat.我们在海上航行时，看到了几只海豚在船边游泳嬉戏。6.clickv.发出咔哒声;（鼠标）点击，单击n.咔哒声eg.Itisimpolitetoclickyourfingersatotherpeople.向他人打响指很不礼貌。ClicktheOKbuttontostart.点击“确认”键启动。7.reasonn.原因；理由reasonableadj.公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的eg.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyou’resolate.我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。Shegavenoreasonsforherdecision.她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。8.cuteadj.可爱的lovelyadj.可爱的eg.Theyhaveacutelittleboy.他们有个逗人喜爱的小宝宝。9.feedv.(fed,fed)给（人或动物）食物；喂养eg.Haveyoufedthecatyet?你喂过猫了没有？10.accordingtoprep.据（......所说），后面不接view，opinion等表示“意见；看法”，也不接第一人称代词（me,us)优格教育联系电话：189481681148BUnit6优格教育：用心对孩子！！！2eg.AccordingtoJohn,therewillbeameetingnextweek.据约翰说，下周有个会议。11.faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地faithn.信任；相信；信心faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的eg.Shepromisedfaithfullynottotellanyonemysecret.她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。12.sofan.长沙发eg.You’dbettermakesurehowmuchthesofais.你最好弄清楚那张沙发的价格。13.noisyadj.吵闹的noisen.嘈杂声；吵闹声eg.Theengineisverynoisyathighspeed.这个发动机高速运转时的噪音非常大。14.nearlyadv.几乎；差不多近义词：almostadv.几乎；差不多eg.Thebottleisnearlyempty.这只瓶子差不多空了。I’veworkedherefornearlytwoyears.我已经在这里工作了将近两年的时间。15.strangern.陌生人strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的。eg.Tomysurprise,acompletestrangerissittingatmydesk.我惊讶地发现自己的书桌前坐着一个陌生人。16.commonadj.常见的；通常的；普遍的eg.EmmaiscommonEnglishname.艾玛时常见的英语人名。17.choicen.选择；抉择choose(chose,chosen)选择；挑选eg.There’snotmuchchoiceintheseshops.这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。Hehadnochoicebuttogowiththem.他没有办法，只好跟他们走。TheychoseLindaasmonitor.他们选琳达当班长。18.train(v.)训练hardtraining(n.)trainer(教练，培训师)employertrainee(受训人）employeeinterviewerinterviewee19.die(v.)dieddieddyingdead(adj.)死去的hashasbeendeadfor../since..agodying(adj.)垂死的death(n.)死亡deadly(adj.)致命的20.friendlylovelylively21.faith(n.)信任，信心havefaithkeepfaith守信faithful(adj.)忠实的，忠诚的faithfully(adv.)22.regular(adj.)有规律的,定期的,irregularverbs不规则动词regularly(adv.)doexerciseregularlyirregular（反义词）23.fright(n.)惊恐,惊吓frighten(v.)(使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening(adj.)吓人的，可怕的frightened(adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的befrightenedof=beafraidofbysthtodosth24.choose(chose,chosen)(v.)choice(n.)选择makeachoicehavenochoicebuttodo25.extreme(adj.)extremely(adv.)+adj及其，非常26.happy–unhappy(adj.)happily–unhappily(adv.)happiness---unhappiness(n.)business/laziness(lazy)优格教育联系电话：189481681148BUnit6优格教育：用心对孩子！！！327．certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)becertaintodoIt’scertainthat..28.apologize(v.)道歉apologizetosbforsthexplaintosbsthspeakto/sayto/talktoapology(n.)makeanapologyto29.complain(v.)抱怨，投诉complaint(n.)30.review(v.)复习revision(n.)dosomerevision不可数removerebuildrecite背诵二、词组：1.fromsidetoside从左到右2.headtohead观点对对碰3.giveone’sopinionsaboutsth在……方面发表自己的观点4.inone’sopinion在某人看来5.changeaperson’slife改变一个人的生活6.therefore因此,所以7.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事8.被动：beallowedtodosth.9.pick…up把……抱起，把…捡起10.hold…inone’sarm(s)把……搂在怀里11.growup(grew,grown)长大grown-up=adult12.learnabout…from(doing)sth.从…中学习…13.learnfromsb.向某人学习14.keeppetdogs养宠物狗havepetdogs15.feed(fed,fed)givefoodto喂养raisesb抚养bitebitbitten16.betakengoodcareof被好好地照顾(be)wellprepared17.accordingtosb据……所说，根据……18.careforothers关爱他人19.respectalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西showrespecttosb20.have/keepapetdog养宠物狗21.createalotofmess留下许多粪便creationcreative有创造力的22.fur–theskinofananimal(动物的）皮毛23.sthneedtobedone=needdoing需要被……24.cleanup打扫，清理25.take…forawalk带……散步gooutforawalktakeawalkwalkadog26.asaresult–therefore结果，因此27.barkat…向……狂吠laughatlookatshoutataimatsmileatpointat28.asmallnumberof+n.(复)一小部分29.alargenumberof+n.(复)许多，大量30.anumberof+n.(复)许多31.thenumberof+n.(复)+(V.)三单……的数字32.what’smore而且33.largeopenspaces/areas大片空地34.runfree恣意奔跑35.canbe可能会maybemustbecan’tbe36.rightnow=rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻，马上37.apologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth.因……向某人道歉38.makeacomplaintabout…=complainaboutsth.投诉……39.bewrongwith有问题，有毛病40.notonly…butalso…不但……而且…随堂练习一、选择填空:()1.They________buyapresentforhim.优格教育联系电话：189481681148BUnit6优格教育：用心对孩子！！！4A.oughtB.shouldtoC.hastoD.oughtto()2.Thetwins_______thesame,buttheirhobbiesaredifferent.A.looksB.looklikeC.arelikeD.look()3.Thiskindofdishlooks_____andsells_____.A.nice,wellB.nice,goodC.well,wellD.good,well()4.Whynottellthem_______?A.howtodoB.whattodoC.todowhatD.whattodoit()5._____piecesofbread______thereinthefridge?Onlytwo.A.Howmuch,isB.Howmany,isC.Howmanyar