2016中考英语专项训练 短文填空(一)课件 新人教版

短文填空(一)(训练时间：45分钟分值：65分)Passage1(2015·兰州)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次)(10分)shouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery1.dangerous.Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad2.safely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient3.althoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare4.usingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving5.atthesametime.ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas6.spentlotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers7.shouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind8.italittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill9.muchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea10.habittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.Passage2(2015·宁波)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(10分)JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofAmazon.com.Hewas1.born(出生)onJanuary12,1964，inNewMexico,U．S.Asachild，Bezoswasvery2.interested(感兴趣的)inhowthingsworked.Fromthetimehelearnedtowalk,Jeffwasbusytryingtochangehisworld.He3.felt(感觉)hewastoooldtosleepinababybedatthe4.age(年龄)ofthree，sohefoundatoolandtookthebedapart.Insteadofgettingmad，hisfamilyencouragedhim.Bezoshadayoungersisterandbrother.Theylovedgoingintotheirbrother'sroombecauseofallthefascinating5.toys(玩具)whentheylearnedtowalk.To6.warn(警告)himthatthechildrenwerecoming，Bezosfixedanalarmtohisbedroomdoorthatmadealoudsoundwhensomeonebeganto7.enter(进入)hisroom.Asateenager,hisfamilymovedtoMiamiwherehedevelopedaloveforcomputers.Bezoslearnedwiselyanddid8.well(好)inschoolandhisclasswere9.proud(骄傲的)ofhim.Inhighschool,healsostartedhisfirstbusiness，theDreamInstitute,aneducationalsummercampforfourth,10.fifth(五)andsixthgraders.Passage3(2015·荆州)阅读短文，选择方框中的词并用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的，每空一词。(10分)withthatlittlestartdobecausewayhowmakeexplainbadSometimes,weseesomepeoplereadingbookswhilebitingtheirnails(咬指甲).AccordingtotheBBC(英国广播公司),uptoforty­fivepercentofteenagersbittheirnails.Thereisnotanexactanswerto1.explainwhypeoplebitetheirnails.Butmostcommonly,nailbitingissaidtobeanervoushabit.Itisdone2.becauseofstress(压力),boredomorexcitement.What'smore,areportsaysthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofintelligence(智力)3.startbitingtheirnailsatanearlyage.Itbelievesthatcompared4.withcommonpersons,5.thosewithhigherlevelsofintelligencemayfeelhigherlevelsofstressmoreeasily.Thishabitis6.badforthebiters.Itcangivethemredorsorefingertips.Andlong­termnailbitingcanaffect(影响)7.hownailsgrow.Butdon'tworry!Therearemany8.waystostopbitingyournails.First,keepyournailsclean.Themoreyoufocusontakingcareofyournails,the9.lesslikelyyoumaybitethemagain.Also,whenyoufeelstressed,trytorelax.10.Doingexerciseorhavingawarmbathbothhelp.Passage4用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(10分)onfirstgivechangeitletterwhilebecausecheapfastTheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2.5billioneverymonth.Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissing1.letters.Infact,whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle“intxt”，histeacher2.gavehim“C＋4f4t”(“C＋foreffort”)．Althoughtexting(发短信)isa3.cheapwayofstayingintouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe4.firstpersonintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction(沉溺)totext­messaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen­year­oldspentabout￡4,5005.ontexts.Forsomepeople,text­messaginghas6.changedtheirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.He'stheworld's7.fastesttexterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord8.whilehewasappearingonAustralianTV.Hetexted:“Therazor­toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerrasalmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackahuman.”9.Ittookhim67seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—about2,500amonth.Buthedoesn'tgetbigbills10.becauseheworksforalargemobilephonecompany!Passage5(2015·武汉)先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。(10分)Iwantedtobuyapairofsportsshoesforalongtime.IhadspentmonthssavingupthemoneytobuythemandIfinallyhad1.enough.LastSaturdaymyfriendJakewantedtobuyanewCDsowedecidedtogoshoppingtogether.Wetookthebusintotownanditwasvery2.crowded,sowehadtostandalltheway.JakeandIweretalkingwhenIsuddenly3.noticedthatmybagwasopenandmypursehadgone!Thebushadjuststoppedandtherewasaboynearmewhowasgoingquicklytowardsthedoor.Wethoughthehadstolenmymoneysowegotoffthebusand4.followedhim.TheboystartedrunningandthenJakeranafterhimshouting“Stop!5.Thief！”Itwaslikeasceneoutofafilm!Apolicemansawwhatwasgoingonandmanagedtogettheboy.Theembarrassingthingwasthatwhenthepoliceman6.searchedtheboy,hedidn'thavemypurse!Heprobablythrownitawaybeforehewascaught.Theboysaidwehadmadeamistakeandweshouldn'tblame(指责)himforthes