65新概念第二册第十一课

Lesson11OnegoodturndeservesanotherMadebyJessie•TheAntandtheDoveAnantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself,“Howniceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenheisdrinking,heslipsintotheriver.“Oh.Help!Help!”Theantcries,Adoveissittinginthetree.Shehearshimandthrowshimaleaf,“Climbupthatleaf,”shesays“andyouwillfloatbank.”Theantclimbsontotheleaf,andthewindblowstheleaftothebank.Andtheantissaved.“Thankyou,Dove.You’resokind,”Theantsaysandrunshome,“Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddosomethingforyou,Goodbye!”“Goodbye!”saysthedove,“Becareful.Nottofallintotheriveragain.”Afterafewdays,thedoveisbuildinghernest.Andamanisraisinghisguntoshoother.Theantseesthis,andrunsquicklytobitetheman’sleg.“Ouch!Ouch!”Themanfeelspainedanddropshisgun.Thedovehearsandfliesaway.Sothemanpicksuphisgunandleave.Thedovecomestohernest.“Thankyou,mylittlefriend,”shesays,“Youhavesavedmylife.”Thelittleantissoglad,becausehecanhelpthedove.•Onedayalittleantwaswalkingalongthebankofastream.Hisfootslippedandhefellintothewater.Adovewassittingonabranchofatreeoverthestreampulledoffaleafanddroppeditneartheant.Theantclimbedonitatonceandfloatedtothebank.Afewdaysafterthisahunterfoundthedoveandwasgoingtoshoother.Justthentheantpassedbyandrantothehunterandbithisfoothard.Thehuntermissedtoshootthedove.Discuss•Doyouthink“Onegoodturndeservesanother”（礼尚往来）isgood?Why?Game•Whyisariververyrich?•Becauseeveryriverhastwobanks!Newwordsandexpressions•turnn.行为,举止•turnn.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为•YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.•乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。•Heisalwaysreadytodoagoodturnforothers.•他总是乐于为他人做好事。•behaviorn.行为,举止•Payattentiontoyourbehavior.Newwordsandexpressionsdeservev.应得到,值得①deserve+n.应得到…值得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬②deservesth./todosth.应该……Shedeservedtobepunished.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的话值得注意。Newwordsandexpressions★lawyern.律师lawyer'soffice律师事务所★bankn.银行robthebank抢银行Newwordsandexpressions★salaryn.工资payn.工资(salarywage，通用)salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的,一般用复数形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。Newwordsandexpressions★immediatelyadv.立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上rightnow现在Questions•WhopaidforTony'sdinner?•Theauthor.•Morequestions:•1.Wherewereyouhavingdinner?•Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.•2.DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot?•IsawTonySteeleafterawhile.3.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?Money.4.DidTonysitatyourtable,ordidhesitsomewhereelse?Hesatatmytable.IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer‘sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.★lawyern.律师lawyer‘soffice:律师事务所★bankn.银行abloodbank血库。safeasthebank十分安全。开户行：openingbankbankofdepositHegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.salary“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(＝asalariedman)。工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pickupsalary/wagespayback[1]偿还，还钱给（某人）；EG:Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.[2]回报HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？payoff[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；EG:Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.[2]得到好结果,使…得益（besuccessful）。EG:Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds..attable:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧？It‘smytreat.我请客Let‘sgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.GoDutch的来历英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为「吹牛皮的人(Spanishathlete)。当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与「野蛮人」划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。我们日常生活最常用的「荷兰浑号式英文」，末过于GoDutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用sharecost来代替GoDutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,‘Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!‘immediatelyadv.马上，立即〔英国〕一…(就…)(＝assoonas)。Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。Immediatelyafterthis.随即紧随这之后IwashavingdinnerattherestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.TonySteeleTonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,Buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.DescribeTony:Wheredidheworkyearsago?Whereisheworkingnow?Doeshegetagoodsalary?Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriend?Doeshepayitback?Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Heneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.____________________neveraskto______________________________________________‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,‘Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!‘Lookatthepicture,trytoretellthesentencewiththekeywords•.………whenTonySteele………Tony………yearsago,butheisnow……..He…….salary,buthe……….friendsandnever……..Tonysaw…….and…..and……..•Hehasnever………•Whilehe……..,Iaskedhim……..Tomysurprise,………“Ihavenever……...,”Tonysaid,“sonow………!”HavingdinnerLawyer