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Step1:WelcometotheunitIshowsomepictureswhichweretakenwhenItravelledonce.ThenIaskthestudents:WherewasI?Doyouliketravelling?ThenIsaytodaywewilltalkabouttravelling,thetouristattractionsintheworld.一、Travellingn.意为“旅行”,是不可数名词。其动词的完全形式为travel.泛指一般意义的旅行,即一般的旅行活动。如:Travellingismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.旅行比过去便宜多了。travel,trip,journey的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行。journey通常指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如:Iwishyouapleasantjourney.祝你一路顺风。trip通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行,并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程),不过有时trip也可指远距离的长途旅行,可与journey换用,比journey更通俗。如:1、A:WhereisJohn?约翰在哪里?B:He’sonatriptoShanghai.他去上海旅行了。2、He’llmakearound-the-worldtrip.他将周游世界。二、I’vebeentherebefore.我以前去过那里。havebeento意为“去过”,后面没有地点名词时,省略to.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?你曾经去过广州吗?Jimhasbeentherebefore.杰姆以前去过那里。havebeento表示“去过……”(到过某地,从那里回来了或到了另一地方),havegoneto表示“去了……”(在路上或到了某地,但不在讲话的现场)和havebeenin的区别辨析:havebeenin,havebeento,havegoneto这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思,但含义和用法各不相同。havebeenin强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;havebeento的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;havegoneto表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。通过下列句子的对比,可以分清它们各自不同的含义:(1)TheyhavebeeninChicago.(2)TheyhavebeentoChicago.(3)TheyhavegonetoChicago.(1)句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”,此语强调过去的经历,但没有说明现在是否已回来。言外之意,他们到过芝加哥,他们知道芝加哥在何处,该城市有多大,人口有多少等等。(2)句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥,现在已回来了”。此语强调的是往返的经历。(3)句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”,此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达,也许现在还在途中”,它强调“去”的动作已经完成,所以人已不在说话的地点。【典型例题一】(A)用have/hasbeento;have/hasbeenin;have/hasgoneto填空1)Where’sJim?—hehas_____Guiling.2)Ihave_____theWestlake,Look,Ihavetakenmanyphotosonit.3)Theyhave_____Beijingforthreemonths.4)Wehave____thebookshopandboughtmanybooks.5)Shehas_____herhomeland;sheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.6)Ihave______HongKongtwice.7)Hehasnever______toHangzhou,buthehas______Wuhanonce.8)Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.—Oh,hehas______Fujianhavegoneto…去了某地(还没有回来),常与Where’s…now?等提示语连用havebeento…去过某地(但现在已回来),常与ever/never/once/twice等连用[来源:中_国教_育出_版网]havebeenin…已经在某地(呆了一段时间),常与for…/since…/Howlong等连用wentto…强调在过去的某一时间去了某地,常与last…/…ago等过去时间连用【典型例题一】(B)1.用havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin/wentto填空[来源:中教网]1._____youever_____Disneyland?2.Howmanytimes_____you_____Disneyland?3.I_____Nanjingsincetwoyearsago4.Mr.Li_____HongKong.Andhe'llcomebackintwodays.5.—Howlong_____you_____Disneyland?—Forthreedays.I_____thethemeparklastSunday.6.Myfather_____HongKongtwoweeksago.7.Myfather_____HongKongin2005.8.Myfather_____HongKongsince2005.9.Myfather_____HongKongtwice.10.Myfather_____HongKongandhehasn'tcomebackyet.11.—Where'sLucy?—Shehas_____toarestaurantforlunch.12.Haveyou_____tothisparkbefore.13.Ihave_____thereonlyoncethisyear.14.Shehas_____totheshoptobuyanotebook.15.You'relate,LaoWanghas_____toGuangzhou.三、Placesofinterest名胜interestn.兴趣,爱好;vt.使产生兴趣,使关注,常见短语为:placesofinterest名胜。其形容词形式为:interesting,修饰某人。如:HaveyoueverbeentotheplacesofinterestinChina?你曾去过中国的一些名胜吗?Weareveryinterestedintheinterestingstory.我们对于这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。Step2:Reading一、Imissyousomuch!我是很想念你!missv.意为“想念,思念”。如:Imissmyparents.我思念我的父母miss作动词还可以意为“错过,没赶上”。如:Hurryup!oryoumaymissthebus.快点!否则你可能错过公交了。miss可作名词,意为“小姐”,后接姓氏时,常常大写。如:MayIhelpyou,miss?小姐,我可以帮助你吗?ThisismyEnglishteacher,MissLi.这是我的英语老师,李老师。二、We’rehavingareallyfantastictimehere.我们在这里玩得很开心。fantastic:adj.意为“美妙的;极好的”haveafantastictime=haveagood/great/pleasant/nice/wonderfultime;havefun;enjoyoneself三、WespentthewholedayatDisneyland.我们在迪尼斯乐园呆了一整天。1)spend…onsth.spend…(in)doingsth.其它的几种花费:cost:sth.+costsb.(somemoney)pay:sb.+pay(money)forsth.take:It+takessb.(sometime)todosth.【典型例题二】1.Howmanyhoursdoyouusually___onsports?2.It___metenminutestogotoschoolfrommyhomeonfoot.3.HowmuchdoesthisCD________?4.I_____1000yuanforthisroomeachmonth.5.Ifyouhave10,000,howwillyou______it?6.Thesuit___him100dollars.7.Hetakesoutsomemoneyand____forthedress.8.Itwill_____youabouthalfanhourtothere.9.Thecoat_____me400yuan.10.Helefttherestaurantwithout______thebill.四、Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!它运行得飞快,确实让人兴奋!speedn.速度,常见短语为:athigh/lowspeed:以很快/慢的速度。atthespeedof,“以…...的速度”。如:Pleasedriveatasafespeed.请安全驾驶。ataspeedoffiftykilometersanhour以每小时50km的速度行驶。拓展:speed可作动词,其词组为speedup,意为“加速”。如:Younoticethatyourbreathinghasspeededupabit.你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。withspeed:迅速withfullspeed:全速五、Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.在整个旅程中我们尖叫着,大笑着。1、辨析cross,across与through的区别首先是词性的区别:across为介词,而cross为动词(动词为“穿过,横穿”,名词为“十字,十字路口”)。cross主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与goacross同义。如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时要小心。Cross(Goacross)thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuiding.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。2、当然across必须与through区别开来。across为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“过”。如:gothroughtheforest“穿过森林”,goacrossthestreet“穿过大街”………through“在...之中,透/穿过”的意思,常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如:gothroughtheforest穿过森林、throughthetunnel.隧洞等。如:Thetwofriendswerewalkingthroughtheforest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。Thesunlightcomesthroughtheglass.阳光透过玻璃。across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨”如:Lookleftandrightbeforeyougoacrossthestreet.过马路时要左右看。【典型例题三】1.Wemust________theroadverycarefully.2.Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.3.Look!Themanisswimming_______thelake.4.Theydrove_______thestreetquickly,butthepolicecaughtthematlast.5.________thestreetandyoucangettothehotel.6.He_________theroadandthencomestothepostoffice.7.Walk_______t
本文标题:新版牛津英语8B-U2知识点总结
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